Inhaltsverzeichnis

(LQOHLWXQJJ

.RDOLWLRQVUHJLHUXQJHQQ]ZLVFKHQQ0DFKWVWUHEHQQXQGG3ROLWLNLQKDOWHQQ .RDOLWLRQVDNWHXUU3DUWHL6WUXNWXUUXQGG0RWLYH (QWZLFNOXQJHQQLQQGHU.RDOLWLRQVIRUVFKXQJ 2IILFHVHHNLQJ7KHRULHVV 3ROLF\VHHNLQJ7KHRULHVV

hEHUEOLFN(LQIOXVVIDNWRUHQQIUU.RDOLWLRQVELOGXQJHQ

&'8&688XQGG*UQH(LQVWHOOXQJHQQYRQQ3DUWHLIKUXQJJXQGG3DUWHLPLWJOLHGHUQ :lKOHURULHQWLHUXQJHQQXQGG3ROLWLNLQKDOWH

.RDOLWLRQVHUIDKUXQJHQQXQGG(LQVWHOOXQJHQQYRQQ3DUWHLIKUXQJXQGGPLWJOLHGHUQ *HPHLQVDPHH.RDOLWLRQVHUIDKUXQJHQ

(LQVWHOOXQJHQQGHUU3DUWHLIKUXQJHQQJHJHQEHUUGHPPP|JOLFKHQQ .RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHU

(LQVWHOOXQJHQQGHUU3DUWHLPLWJOLHGHUJHJHQEHUUGHPPP|JOLFKHQQ .RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHU :lKOHURULHQWLHUXQJHQQ 3ROLWLNLQKDOWH

.RQIOLNWVWUXNWXUUGHVVGHXWVFKHQQ3DUWHLHQV\VWHPV 9HUJOHLFKKGHUU3URJUDPPDWLNNYRQQ&'8&68XQGG*UQHQ )D]LWW

/LWHUDWXUYHU]HLFKQLV

-DQ3ULQ]ZDOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG+DWW6FKZDU]*UQLP%XQGGQRFKHLQHH&KDQFH"

1. Einleitung

6FKZDU]*UQ /DQJHH =HLWW QXUU LQQ GHU 7KHRULH GLVNXWLHUW ZXUGHH HLQQ VFKZDU]JUQHVV %QGQLVVLPP0DL5HDOLWlW,Q+DPEXUJJELOGHWHQQGLH*UQ$OWHUQDWLYH/LVWHH*$/ XQGG GLHH &'88 GLHH HUVWHH VFKZDU]JUQH 5HJLHUXQJVNRDOLWLRQQ DXII /lQGHUHEHQH :DU ELVODQJGLH)'33GLHHHLQ]LJHH3DUWHLGLHH.RDOLWLRQHQQPLWW8QLRQQXQGG63''HLQJHJDQJHQLVW KDEHQQGLHH*UQHQQLKUHQQ Ä.RDOLWLRQVLPPRELOLVPXV³³+HLQULFKK DEJHOHJW XQG VLQGG HLQQ %QGQLVV RKQHH%HWHLOLJXQJGHUU63' HLQJHJDQJHQ*OHLFKHVV JLOWW IUGLHH8QLRQ 9RUUGHUU5HJLHUXQJVELOGXQJJLQQ+DPEXUJEHJDEEVLFKKGLHH8QLRQQVRZRKOODXII%XQGHV DOVVDXFKKDXI/lQGHUHEHQHHDXVVFKOLH‰OLFKKLQQ.RDOLWLRQHQQPLWWGHUU)'33RGHUUGHUU63' 'LHH%HUHLWVFKDIWWGHUU3DUWHLHQQHXHH%QGQLVVHHHLQ]XJHKHQNRPPWWQLFKWWYRQQXQJHIlKU 6RR EHVWHKWW LQQ GHUU .RDOLWLRQVIRUVFKXQJ LQ]ZLVFKHQQ .RQVHQV GDVVV 3DUWHLHQV\VWHPHH GLH ZHVHQWOLFKH 9DULDEOHH ]XUU (UNOlUXQJ YRQQ .RDOLWLRQVELOGXQJHQQ VLQGG YJO .URSS6WXUP II 'LHH 3DUWHLHQV\VWHPHH YRQQ %XQGG XQGG /lQGHUQQ KDEHQQ VLFK GDEHLL LQQ GHQ OHW]WHQQ-DKUHQQYRUUDOOHPP GXUFKKGLHH(UIROJHHGHUU3DUWHLL',((/,1.((HUKHEOLFKKYHUlQGHUW 6RR JHODQJ GHUU LQQ /LQNVSDUWHL3'66 XPEHQDQQWHQQ 3'66 LQQ )UDNWLRQVVWlUNH GHU (LQ]XJ LQQ GHQQ %XQGHVWDJ 'DV EXQGHVGHXWVFKHH 3DUWHLHQV\VWHPP KDWWHH VLFKK ÄHQGJOWLJ ]XPPIOXLGHQQ)QISDUWHLHQV\VWHPPPLWWIQIUHOHYDQWHQQ3DUWHLHQQHQWZLFNHOW³³1LHGHUPD\HU 6SlWHVWHQVV PLWW GHPP (UUHLFKHQQ YRQQ GHUU =ZHLWVWLPPHQQ EHLL GHU %XQGHVWDJVZDKOO JLOWW ',( /,1.(( KLHUU DOV IHVWW HWDEOLHUW ,QQ GHQQ %XQGHVOlQGHUQQ IROJWHHHLQHlKQOLFKHH(QWZLFNOXQJ1DFKKGHPP(LQ]XJLQQGLHH%UHPLVFKHH%UJHUVFKDIWWLPP 0DLLXQGGGHUU)XVLRQQYRQQ/LQNVSDUWHL3'66XQGG:$6**IHLHUWHGLHQHXHH3DUWHLL',(( /,1.(( ZHLWHUHH :DKOHUIROJHH LQQ ZHVWGHXWVFKHQQ /DQGHVSDUODPHQWHQ ±± +DPEXUJJ HLQJHVFKORVVHQQ ± XQGG LVWW PLWW 6WDQGG )HEUXDU LQQ YRQQ /DQGHVSDUODPHQWHQ YHUWUHWHQ

9RUU GLHVHPP +LQWHUJUXQGG PVVHQQ VLFKK GLHH EHUHLWVV HWDEOLHUWHQ 3DUWHLHQ DXV PDFKWVWUDWHJLVFKHQQ *UQGHQ *HGDQNHQQ EHUU QHXHH .RDOLWLRQVRSWLRQHQQ PDFKHQ 'LHH

'LHH*$/LVWWGHUU+DPEXUJHUU/DQGHVYHUEDQGGYRQ%QGQLV'LHH*UQHQ

0LWHQWVFKHLGHQGG KLHUIU ZDU GLHH =XVDPPHQDUEHLWW PLW GHU Ä:DKODOWHUQDWLYH $UEHLWW XQG VR]LDOH *HUHFKWLJNHLW³:$6*

$OVV ÄUHOHYDQW³ EH]HLFKQHWW 1LHGHUPD\HU 3DUWHLHQQ LP ]LWLHUWHQQ $XIVDW] GDQQ ZHQQ PLWW LKQHQ HLQH PLQLPDOHH *HZLQQNRDOLWLRQJHELOGHWW ZHUGHQQNDQQGDVVKHL‰WGLHH.RDOLWLRQEHUUHLQHH5HJLHUXQJVPHKUKHLW YHUIJWWXQGDOOHH.RDOLWLRQVSDUWHLHQQ]XP(UUHLFKHQGHU0HKUKHLWWEHQ|WLJWZHUGHQQYJOHEG %HPHUNHQVZHUWWLVWGDVVVGLHH*UQHQWURW]]GHUU=ZHLWVWLPPHQXQWHUUGHQQREHQQJHQDQQWHQ.ULWHULHQQ QLFKWWDOVVÄUHOHYDQW³JHOWHQ)UUNQIWLJHH.RDOLWLRQVELOGXQJHQEOHLEHQQVLHHMHGRFKKYRQ,QWHUHVVHGDDVLHHPLWW lKQOLFKHQ6WLPPHQDQWHLOHQLQGHUU=XNXQIWWGDVV5HOHYDQ]NULWHULXPVFKQHOOOZLHGHUUHUIOOHQN|QQHQ ,QVEHVRQGHUHHGLHH8QLRQVWHKWGLHVEH]JOLFKXQWHUU'UXFNGDDVLHHLP*HJHQVDW]]]XXGHUUSULQ]LSLHOOODOOVHLWV NRDOLWLRQVIlKLJHQ 63'' LP )QISDUWHLHQV\VWHP GHVV %XQGHV PLWW GHUU )'3 XQG GHU 63' GHU]HLWW QXU ]ZHL P|JOLFKHH.RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHUKDWZREHLL*UR‰H.RDOLWLRQHQQPLWWGHU63'DOVVXQJHOLHEWHH1RWO|VXQJJJHOWHQ

-DQ3ULQ]ZDOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG+DWW6FKZDU]*UQLP%XQGGQRFKHLQHH&KDQFH"

NODVVLVFKHQQ=ZHLSDUWHLHQEQGQLVVHHDXII%XQGHVHEHQHHDXVVHLQHUUJUR‰HQQXQGGHLQHUUNOHLQHQ 3DUWHLLZLHH]XP%HLVSLHOO]ZLVFKHQQ&'8&688XQG)'33]XOHW]WWYRQELVVXQG VHLWW DXI GHUU HLQHQ 6HLWHH XQGG 63'' XQGG *UQHQQ ELV DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWHVLQGGQLFKWWPHKUUGHUUXQXPVWULWWHQHH5HJHOIDOOZLHHGLHH]ZHLWHH*UR‰HH.RDOLWLRQQYRQQ ELVV JH]HLJWW KDWW YJO HEG (EHQVRR GHQNEDU VLQG LQ]ZLVFKHQQ 'UHLHUEQGQLVVHH XQGG ÄODJHUEHUJUHLIHQGH³³ %QGQLVVH )ROJOLFKK ZXUGHH GHUU HUVWHQ VFKZDU]JUQHQQ 5HJLHUXQJVNRDOLWLRQ DXII /lQGHUHEHQH LQQ +DPEXUJ HLQ Ä9HUVXFKVFKDUDNWHU³³ (JOH HLQJHUlXPWW XQGG GLHH =XVDPPHQDUEHLWW YRQQ GHQQ %XQGHVSDUWHLHQQIRUWDQQPLWW,QWHUHVVHHEHREDFKWHW

'RFKK GDVV QHXHH %QGQLVV VROOWHH QLFKWW ODQJHH EHVWHKHQ $OVV %UJHUPHLVWHUU 2OHH YRQQ %HXVW &'8DPP-XOLLVHLQHQQ5FNWULWWWHUNOlUWHHXQGGHLQQ9RONVHQWVFKHLGGDPPVHOEHQQ7DJJ GLHH VFKZDU]JUQH 6FKXOUHIRUPP DEOHKQWH ZXUGH GDVV (QGHH GHUU .RDOLWLRQQ HLQJHOlXWHW =ZDUUWUDWWGHUUELVKHULJHH,QQHQVHQDWRUU&KULVWRSKK$KOKDXVV&'8HLQHQQ0RQDWWVSlWHUUYRQQ %HXVWVV1DFKIROJHHDQGLHH.RDOLWLRQQVWDELOLVLHUWHHVLFKKDEHUUQLFKWWPHKU$PP1RYHPEHUU HUNOlUWHQQ GLHH *UQHQQ VFKOLH‰OLFKK LKUHQQ 5FNWULWWW DXVV GHPP %QGQLVV PLWW GHUU &'8 (LQHQQ 7DJ VSlWHUU HQWOLH‰‰ %UJHUPHLVWHUU $KOKDXVV GLHH JUQHQQ 6HQDWRUHQ 'LHH HUVWHH VFKZDU]JUQHH 5HJLHUXQJVNRDOLWLRQQ DXII /lQGHUHEHQHH ZDUU JHVFKHLWHUW (VV LVW DQ]XQHKPHQ GDVVV GLHV DXFKK .RQVHTXHQ]HQQ IU GLHH %XQGHVHEHQHH KDW 6FKOLH‰OLFKK GLHQWHQQ GLHH %XQGHVOlQGHUU LQQ %H]XJ DXII QHXH .RDOLWLRQVNRQVWHOODWLRQHQQ EHUHLWVV DOVV 9RUUHLWHUU IU GHQQ %XQG (KHH HVV ]XUU URWJUQHQQ .RDOLWLRQQ DXII %XQGHVHEHQHH NRPPHQQNRQQWHVFKHLWHUWHQQHUVWHH%QGQLVVHHGHUUEHLGHQQ3DUWHLHQDXI/lQGHUHEHQHH LQQ +HVVHQQ XQGG LQQ %HUOLQQ MHZHLOVV YRU (QGHH GHU /HJLVODWXUSHULRGH (UVWW GLHH HUIROJUHLFKHQ .RDOLWLRQHQQ LQQ 1LHGHUVDFKVHQQ ELVV XQGG +HVVHQQ ELVV EHUHLWHWHQQ5RW*UQQLP%XQGGVFKOLH‰OLFKKGHQQ:HJ

+LHUDXVV HUJLEWW VLFKK GLHH GLHVHH 8QWHUVXFKXQJ OHLWHQGHH )UDJHVWHOOXQJ +DWW 6FKZDU]*UQQ LPP%XQGGQRFKKHLQHH&KDQFH"7URW]]GHVV6FKHLWHUQVVGHUU+DPEXUJHUU.RDOLWLRQQIKUHQQGLH EHUHLWVV HUZlKQWHQQ PDFKWVWUDWHJLVFKHQQ hEHUOHJXQJHQQ ]XX GHUU +\SRWKHVH GDVVV GLHH 0|JOLFKNHLWW HLQHUU VFKZDU]JUQHQQ .RDOLWLRQQ DXII %XQGHVHEHQHH QDFKK ZLHH YRUU EHVWHKW 8PP GLHVHH 0|JOLFKNHLWW ]XX HUXLHUHQ ZLUGG LPP ]ZHLWHQQ .DSLWHOO GLHVHUU $UEHLWW DXII GLHH

6RIHUQQPDQHLQHUU/DJHUNRQ]HSWLRQIROJHQZLOO6RRYHUWULWW8ZH-XQGLHH7KHVHHHLQHUUVHLWGHQQQHXQ]LJHUU -DKUHQQEHVWHKHQGHQQ /DJHUELOGXQJ YRQQ63'' XQGG*UQHQDXIGHUUHLQHQ XQG &'8&68 XQG)'3DXIGHUU DQGHUHQ6HLWHHYJO-XQ'DJHJHQDUJXPHQWLHUWW1LHGHUPD\HUGHUUHLQ/DJHUNRQ]HSWWÄDXIJUXQG HLQHUUGLIIXVHQQLQKDOWOLFKHQÃ1lKHµ³1LHGHUPD\HUUQLFKWWIUWUDJIlKLJKlOW

'LHH YRUOLHJHQGHH $UEHLWW NRQ]HQWULHUW VLFK DXVGUFNOLFK DXII GLHH Möglichkeit HLQHU VFKZDU]JUQHQ .RDOLWLRQ LP %XQG QLFKW HWZDD DXI GLHH Wahrscheinlichkeit HLQHUU VROFKHQ .RDOLWLRQ JHJHQEHUU DQGHUHQQ .RDOLWLRQVRSWLRQHQ'DDGLHHQlFKVWHH%XQGHVWDJVZDKOOYRUDXVVLFKWOLFKLP+HUEVWWXQGGDPLWWEHUU]ZHL -DKUHHQDFK$EVFKOXVVVGLHVHUU$UEHLWWVWDWWILQGHQQZLUGZlUHHOHW]WHUHVVQRFKKVSHNXODWLYHU

-DQ3ULQ]ZDOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG+DWW6FKZDU]*UQLP%XQGGQRFKHLQHH&KDQFH"

6WUXNWXUU XQGG 0RWLYHH GHVV .RDOLWLRQVDNWHXUVV 3DUWHL HLQJHJDQJHQ $QVFKOLH‰HQGG ZHUGHQ ]HQWUDOHH .RDOLWLRQVWKHRULHQQ HU|UWHUWW XQGG DXVV LKQHQQ GLHH )DNWRUHQQ DEJHOHLWHW GLHH GLH SROLWLVFKHH 0|JOLFKNHLWW YRQQ .RDOLWLRQHQQ GHWHUPLQLHUHQ 'LHVV VLQGG LPP :HVHQWOLFKHQQ JHPHLQVDPHH .RDOLWLRQVHUIDKUXQJHQ GLHH (LQVWHOOXQJHQ YRQQ 3DUWHLIKUXQJJ XQGG 3DUWHLPLWJOLHGHUQQ JHJHQEHUU GHPP P|JOLFKHQQ .RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHU GLHH 3UlIHUHQ]HQQ GHU HLJHQHQQ:lKOHUUVRZLHHGLHHSROLWLVFKHQQ,QKDOWH,PPGULWWHQQ.DSLWHOOZHUGHQQGLHVHH)DNWRUHQ LQQ %H]XJ DXII GLHH 8QLRQ XQGG GLHH *UQHQQ YHUJOHLFKHQGG DQDO\VLHUW VRGDVV DEVFKOLH‰HQGG HLQHH GLIIHUHQ]LHUWH %HXUWHLOXQJ ]XUU 0|JOLFKNHLWW HLQHUU VFKZDU]JUQHQ .RDOLWLRQQ LPP %XQGGJHJHEHQQZHUGHQQNDQQ

2. Koalitionsregierungen zwischen Machtstreben und Politikinhalten

%HYRUU GLHH 0|JOLFKNHLWW HLQHUU VFKZDU]JUQHQQ .RDOLWLRQQ LPP %XQGG XQWHUVXFKWW ZHUGHQ NDQQJLOWWHVV]XQlFKVWGHQQGHU8QWHUVXFKXQJ]XX*UXQGHHOLHJHQGHQQ.RDOLWLRQVEHJULII]XX EHVWLPPHQ 'DVV LVWW LQQ GLHVHPP )DOOO GHUU %HJULIII GHUU 5HJLHUXQJVNRDOLWLRQ 'LHH ZRKOO DP KlXILJVWHQQ ]LWLHUWHH XQGG DOOHH IU GLHVHH 8QWHUVXFKXQJ UHOHYDQWHQQ $VSHNWHH HQWKDOWHQGHH %HJULIIVEHVWLPPXQJGHUU Ä5HJLHUXQJVNRDOLWLRQ³³VWDPPWW YRQQ5DXVFKGHUUVLHHEHVFKUHLEW DOVV ÄGLHH organisierte =XVDPPHQDUEHLWW YRQQ PLQGHVWHQVV ]ZHL XQDEKlQJLJHQ DEHU NRRSHUDWLRQVEHUHLWHQQ 3DUWHLHQ GLHH =LHOHH DQVWUHEHQ GLHH VLFKK LQQ LKUHUU *HVDPWKHLWW QLFKWW GHFNHQ GLHH MHGRFKK ]XVDPPHQNRPPHQ XPP HLQH 5HJLHUXQJ ]XX ELOGHQQ XQGG VLHH GDQDFK SDUODPHQWDULVFKK XQWHUVWW]HQ ZREHLL GDVV ]XJUXQGH OLHJHQGHH $NWLRQVSURJUDPPP NHLQHPP GLHH YROOHH (UIOOXQJ VHLQHUU =LHOVHW]XQJHQQ ]XJHVWHKWW XQGG GDVV %QGQLVV MHGHU]HLWW RKQHH UHFKWOLFKH )ROJHQQ DXIJHNQGLJWW ZHUGHQQ NDQQ 0HKUKHLWVELOGXQJ LVWW GDEHLL HUZQVFKWHV DEHUU QLFKWW XQEHGLQJWHVV (UIRUGHUQLV³³ 5DXVFKK I 'LHH 'HILQLWLRQQ EHWRQWW GLHH 8QDEKlQJLJNHLWW GHUU VLFK LQQ GHUU .RDOLWLRQQ EHILQGOLFKHQQ 3DUWHLHQ VRGDVVV LPP )ROJHQGHQ ]XQlFKVWW GHUU.RDOLWLRQVDNWHXU3DUWHLL VRZLH VHLQHH 6WUXNWXUUXQGG0RWLYHHJHQDXHUUHU|UWHUWW ZHUGHQ 1DFKK GHQQ EHJULIIOLFKHQQ %HVWLPPXQJHQ LVWW HVV HUIRUGHUOLFK DXI ZHVHQWOLFKH (QWZLFNOXQJVOLQLHQQ GHUU .RDOLWLRQVIRUVFKXQJ HLQ]XJHKHQ XP DXV LKQHQ GLHH )DNWRUHQ

5DXVFKK XQWHUVFKHLGHWW QHEHQQ GHP %HJULII GHUU 5HJLHUXQJVNRDOLWLRQ QRFKK GHQQ IRUPDOLVLHUWHQ GHQQ VR]LRORJLVFKHQ GHQ DOOJHPHLQ SROLWLVFKHQ XQG GHQ YHUWUDJVUHFKWOLFKHQ .RDOLWLRQVEHJULII YJO 5DXVFK I

'LHH .RQ]HQWUDWLRQ DXI GLHH ZHVHQWOLFKHQ (QWZLFNOXQJVOLQLHQ LVWW LP .RQWH[WW GLHVHUU $UEHLWW DXVUHLFKHQG )UUHLQHHXPIDQJUHLFKHUHH%HVWDQGVDXIQDKPHGHUU.RDOLWLRQVIRUVFKXQJZLUGGDXI0OOHUUYHUZLHVHQ

-DQ3ULQ]ZDOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG+DWW6FKZDU]*UQLP%XQGGQRFKHLQHH&KDQFH"

2.1 Koalitionsakteur Partei: Struktur und Motive

=HQWUDOHH$NWHXUHLQQ .RDOLWLRQHQQVLQGG GLHH3DUWHLHQ$XIIGHQQ3XQNWW JHEUDFKW KDQGHOWWHV VLFKK EHLL SROLWLVFKHQQ 3DUWHLHQQ XPP ÄRUJDQLVLHUWHH =XVDPPHQVFKOVVHH JOHLFKJHVLQQWHU 6WDDWVEUJHUU]XUU)|UGHUXQJJHPHLQVDPHUUSROLWLVFKHUU$QOLHJHQQLQQ:LOOHQVELOGXQJVXQGG

:HQQJOHLFKK GDVV $QVHKHQQ SROLWLVFKHUU 3DUWHLHQQ LQ GHUU GHXWVFKHQ gIIHQWOLFKNHLWW RIWPDOV QLFKWW EHVRQGHUVV KRFKK LVW JHQLH‰HQQ VLHH LQQ 'HXWVFKODQGG HLQHH YHUIDVVXQJVUHFKWOLFKK XQGG JHVHW]OLFKK DEJHVLFKHUWH EHGHXWVDPHH 6WHOOXQJ 1HEHQQ GHPP 3DUWHLHQJHVHW] GDVV GLHH 3DUWHLHQQ XQWHUU DQGHUHPP ]XX LQQHUSDUWHLOLFKHU 'HPRNUDWLHH XQGG 9HUIDVVXQJVWUHXH YHUSIOLFKWHWLVWWKLHUUYRUU DOOHPP$UWLNHOO GHVV *UXQGJHVHW]HVV ]XXQHQQHQ Ä'LHH3DUWHLHQQ ZLUNHQQEHLLGHUUSROLWLVFKHQQ:LOOHQVELOGXQJGHVV9RONHVVPLW³³'HXWVFKHUU%XQGHVWDJJ 'LHVHH 0LWZLUNXQJJ ILQGHWW DXII YLHOHQQ (EHQHQQ VWDWW 1HEHQQ GHQQ %XQGHVSDUWHLHQ H[LVWLHUHQQ ]XPHLVWW /DQGHVYHUElQGHH LQQ GHQQ %XQGHVOlQGHUQ GLHH VLFK DEHUPDOVV LQQ %H]LUNV .UHLV XQGG 2UWVYHUElQGHH XQWHUJOLHGHUQ +LHUDXVV HUJLEWW VLFKK IU GLHH HLQ]HOQHQ 3DUWHLHQQ VHOEVWW VFKRQQ HLQHH EHWUlFKWOLFKH 0HLQXQJV XQGG ,QWHUHVVHQYLHOIDOW 'LHH *UXQGDQQDKPHH YLHOHUU .RDOLWLRQVWKHRULHQ GLHH 3DUWHLHQQ DOVV ÄXQLWDU\ DFWRUV³³ EHWUDFKWHQ LVWWYRUUGHPP+LQWHUJUXQGGGLHVHUU9LHOVFKLFKWLJNHLWWLQQ)UDJHH]XXVWHOOHQ 3DUWHLHQQ ZHUGHQ GDUEHU KLQDXVV YHUVFKLHGHQHH )XQNWLRQHQQ ]XJHVFKULHEHQ (LQHH LQ GHU )RUVFKXQJ YLHOO EHDFKWHWHH $XIVWHOOXQJ YLHU ]HQWUDOHUU )XQNWLRQHQQ KDWW .ODXVV YRQQ %H\PHH JHOLHIHUW GHUU GHQQ 3DUWHLHQQ HLQHH Ä=LHOILQGXQJVIXQNWLRQ³³ GLHH Ä)XQNWLRQQ GHUU $UWLNXODWLRQQ XQGG $JJUHJDWLRQQ JHVHOOVFKDIWOLFKHU ,QWHUHVVHQ³³ GLH Ä)XQNWLRQQ GHU 0RELOLVLHUXQJ XQGG 6R]LDOLVLHUXQJ GHUU %UJHUU LPP 6\VWHP³³ XQGG GLHH

'LHVHH)XQNWLRQHQQODVVHQQVLFKKQDFKK+HLQULFKKGHQQLQGHUU)RUVFKXQJGLVNXWLHUWHQQ]HQWUDOHQQ 0RWLYHQQSROLWLVFKHUU3DUWHLHQQ]XRUGQHQGHPP policy-seeking)XQNWLRQHQQXQGGGHP

'LHH )UDJH EHLL ZHOFKHQQ 3DUWHLHQQ ZHOFKHVV 0RWLYY GRPLQLHUW LVWW IU GLH .RDOLWLRQVWKHRULHHYRQQHQWVFKHLGHQGHUU%HGHXWXQJ

)HVW]XKDOWHQQ EOHLEW GDVV IU MHGH 3DUWHLL DOOHH GUHLL 0RWLYHH ZLFKWLJ VLQG 6RR VLQGG DOOH 3DUWHLHQQYRQQGHQQ votesGHUU%UJHUUDEKlQJLJGDVLHHDQVRQVWHQQYRQQ%XQG/lQGHUQQXQG *HPHLQGHQQNHLQHH5HVVRXUFHQQ]XUU9HUIROJXQJLKUHUU,QWHUHVVHQQHUKDOWHQ$XFKKHLQHHUHLQH officeRGHUUpolicy2ULHQWLHUXQJXQWHUU$XVVFKOXVVGHVVMHZHLOVVDQGHUHQ0RWLYVVHUVFKHLQWW

QLFKWW SUDNWLNDEHO %HLL HLQHUU UHLQHQQ policy2ULHQWLHUXQJ RKQHH 6WUHEHQQ QDFKK bPWHUQ

-DQ3ULQ]ZDOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG+DWW6FKZDU]*UQLP%XQGGQRFKHLQHH&KDQFH"

ODVVHQQ VLFKK GLHH policies QXUU VFKZHUU GXUFKVHW]HQ 8PJHNHKUWW YHUKlOWW HVV VLFKK lKQOLFK (LQHH UHLQHH office2ULHQWLHUXQJ N|QQWHH DOOHQIDOOV NXU]IULVWLJ IXQNWLRQLHUHQ GDD GLHH JHZlKOWHQQ3ROLWLNHU LKUHH*ODXEZUGLJNHLWWVRZRKO JHJHQEHUULKUHQQ.ROOHJHQQDOVV DXFK JHJHQEHUUGHQQ:lKOHUQQYHUOLHUHQZUGHQQYJO/DYHU6KHSVOHH

$XVV GLHVHQQ hEHUOHJXQJHQQ IROJW GDVVV EHLL GHUU 8QWHUVXFKXQJ ]XUU 0|JOLFKNHLWW HLQHUU VFKZDU]JUQHQQ .RDOLWLRQQ LPP %XQGG VRZRKOO GLHH 9LHOVFKLFKWLJNHLWW GHUU 3DUWHLHQQ IU VLFKK DOVVDXFKGLHH$XVJHVWDOWXQJLKUHU]HQWUDOHQ0RWLYHHEHUFNVLFKWLJWWZHUGHQPVVHQ6RRJLOW HV GLHH XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQQ 3DUWHLHEHQHQQ ±± 3DUWHLIKUXQJ 3DUWHLPLWJOLHGHU XQG 3DUWHLZlKOHU ±XQGGGLHH0RWLYHHGHVVpolicy-, vote- XQG office-seekingJOHLFKHUPD‰HQQ]X EHUFNVLFKWLJHQ

2.2 Entwicklungen in der Koalitionsforschung

'LHH .RDOLWLRQVWKHRULHH KDWW DOVV .HUQEHUHLFKK GHUU YHUJOHLFKHQGHQQ 5HJLHUXQJVOHKUHH VHLQHQ 8UVSUXQJ LQQ GHQQ VHFK]LJHUU -DKUHQ 1HEHQQ GHPP 6FKZHUSXQNWW LQQ GHU SROLWLNZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ )RUVFKXQJJ EHVFKlIWLJWW VLFKK DXFKK GLHH gNRQRPLHH PLW .RDOLWLRQVWKHRULHQYRUUDOOHPPPLWWHOVVSLHOWKHRUHWLVFKHUU0RGHOOH'DVV+DXSWLQWHUHVVHHGHU .RDOLWLRQVIRUVFKXQJ ODJJ GDEHLL ODQJH =HLWW LQ GHPP 9HUVXFK .RDOLWLRQVELOGXQJHQQ YRUKHU]XVDJHQ $EE 0LWWHH GHUU DFKW]LJHUU -DKUHH ULFKWHWHH VLFKK GDVV )RUVFKXQJVLQWHUHVVHH EHUGLHVV DXII GLH )UDJHH GHUU /HEHQVIlKLJNHLWW YRQ .RDOLWLRQHQ 1HXHUH 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ EHVFKlIWLJHQVLFKKVHLWW(QGHHGHUQHXQ]LJHUU-DKUHH]XGHPPPLWWGHPP5HJLHUXQJVSUR]HVVVXQG GHUU 9HUWHLOXQJ YRQQ 5HVVRUWVV YJO 0OOHUU II 8QDEKlQJLJ YRPP MHZHLOLJHQQ )RUVFKXQJVVFKZHUSXQNW KDEHQQ VLFKK ]ZHL GRPLQDQWHH 6FKXOHQQ HQWZLFNHOW GLHH DXVV XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQQ$QQDKPHQQ]XXGHQQ3UlIHUHQ]HQQGHUU.RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHUUUHVXOWLHUHQ=XP HLQHQQ GLHH office-seeking theories GLHH 3DUWHLHQQ YRUU DOOHPP GDVV 6WUHEHQQ QDFK 0DFKWW LQQ )RUPPYRQQ5HJLHUXQJVlPWHUQQXQWHUVWHOOHQXQGG]XPPDQGHUHQQGLHpolicy-seeking theories GLHHEHWRQHQGDVVV3DUWHLHQQEHVWLPPWHH3ROLWLNLQKDOWHHXPVHW]HQQP|FKWHQ

'HQQRFKK YHU]LFKWHQ 3DUWHLHQ WHLOZHLVHH EHZXVVWW DXI offices LQ )RUP YRQ 5HJLHUXQJVlPWHUQ ZHQQ VLH NHLQHH0|JOLFKNHLWHQVHKHQPLWWGHQQP|JOLFKHQ.RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHUQLKUHH=LHOHHGXUFK]XVHW]HQ6RR]%GLH *UQHQ LQQ LKUHQQ $QIDQJVMDKUHQQ XQG ',(( /,1.(( DNWXHOO LPP %XQG XQG GHQ DOWHQ %XQGHVOlQGHUQ ± ZHQQJOHLFKK HLQVFKUlQNHQG ]XX VDJHQQ LVW GDVVV EHLGHH 3DUWHLHQQ LQ GHQ PHLVWHQ )lOOHQ LP %XQG XQG GHQ /lQGHUQ DXFK YRQ GHQQ DQGHUHQQ 3DUWHLHQQ WURW]] UHFKQHULVFKHUU 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ QLFKW DOVV P|JOLFKH .RDOLWLRQVSDUWQHUUZDKUJHQRPPHQQZXUGHQQE]ZZHUGHQ

,FKKEH]LHKHHDXVGUFNOLFKKGLHHZHLEOLFKH)RUPPLWWHLQEHVFKUlQNHHPLFKDXIJUXQGGGHUUEHVVHUHQQ /HVEDUNHLWWDEHUUDXIGLHHPlQQOLFKHH6FKUHLEZHLVH

:HQQJOHLFKGLHH:lKOHUUHLQHU3DUWHLLIRUPDOOQLFKWWDOVV3DUWHLHEHQHHEHWUDFKWHWWZHUGHQN|QQHQZHUGHQVLHH DQQGLHVHUU6WHOOHHWURW]GHPDQJHIKUWGDDVLHHEHLLGHUU .RDOLWLRQVHQWVFKHLGXQJHEHQIDOOVVHLQHUHOHYDQWHH5ROOH HLQQHKPHQ

6RR]XP%HLVSLHOO.URSS6WXUP.URSS+HLQULFK3XW]]