{"id":43440,"date":"2024-11-28T12:06:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T11:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/magazin\/frankenstein-5min-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T11:21:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T09:21:22","slug":"frankenstein-5min-guide","status":"publish","type":"magazin-studierende","link":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/magazin\/literary-classics\/frankenstein-5min-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Mary Shelley&#8217;s &#8220;Frankenstein&#8221; explained in 5 minutes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"43440\" class=\"elementor elementor-43440 elementor-36365\" data-elementor-post-type=\"magazin-studierende\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-564288b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"564288b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40822eb\" data-id=\"40822eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f5e34 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"59f5e34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tWhat to expect:\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__59f5e34\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__59f5e34\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__59f5e34\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ede4a26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ede4a26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a54825f\" data-id=\"a54825f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e1053c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e1053c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>First things first: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Frankenstein\u2019s creature, contrary to popular depictions, is highly intelligent and capable of learning.<\/li>\n<li>Seven characters die over the course of the book.<\/li>\n<li>Mary Shelley drew inspiration from Benjamin Franklin\u2019s experiments with electricity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8bfc7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8bfc7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38b94db\" data-id=\"38b94db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eae4d86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eae4d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At just 18 years old, Mary Shelley wrote her gothic novel as part of a competition with her future husband Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Byron\u2019s physician John Polidori. The challenge: who could write the best ghost story? The <strong>first edition of the novel<\/strong> was published <strong>anonymously <\/strong>with a preface by Percy Shelley. The <strong>heavily revised version most widely read today, featuring Mary Shelley as the author, wasn\u2019t released until 1831<\/strong>. Initially met with mixed reviews, Frankenstein is now regarded as one of the most influential works in literary history and one of the first science fiction novels.    <\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>The epistolary novel begins with Robert Walton, an explorer on an Arctic expedition, rescuing the severely weakened Victor Frankenstein. Victor recounts his life story, which Walton records in letters to his sister. <\/p>\n<p>Victor, who grew up in Geneva, moves to Ingolstadt at the age of 17 to study natural sciences. During his time there, he becomes increasingly obsessed with uncovering the secret of life. After years of research, he discovers how to animate lifeless matter. Determined to use this knowledge, he decides to create a human-like being. After months of gathering the necessary parts and equipment, he finally brings the creature to life in his apartment. From this point, however, everything falls apart. Horrified by the creature&#8217;s appearance, the student flees in terror. Fortunately, his friend and fellow student Henry Clerval finds him, takes him in, and nurses him back to health after Victor is left physically and emotionally drained from his efforts and the shock.<br \/>Two years later, Victor receives a letter from his father informing him that his younger brother William has been murdered. Victor decides to return home to support his family.        <\/p>\n<p>While walking through the forest near his family home, Victor catches a brief glimpse of his creature and becomes convinced that it must have murdered his brother. Despite his suspicions, he does nothing to intervene when the family&#8217;s maid, Justine Moritz, who has lived with the Frankensteins since childhood, is accused of the crime and executed. From that moment on, Victor is tormented by relentless guilt, knowing that his creation has already caused the deaths of two innocent people.  <\/p>\n<p>Victor travels to the mountains in an attempt to clear his mind but unexpectedly encounters the creature there. To Victor\u2019s surprise, the creature has learned to speak through mere observation and listening and proves to be remarkably intelligent. It recounts its loneliness and failed attempts to integrate into human society, which fueled its growing hatred toward humanity. The creature also confesses to the murder of William. It then pleads with its creator to build it a companion so it no longer has to endure life in solitude. The creature&#8217;s reasoning eventually convinces Victor to agree to the idea.     <\/p>\n<p>To work undisturbed, Victor travels with Henry to Scotland and isolates himself on a remote island. However, just before finishing the second creature, Victor destroys it, fearing it could be as malevolent as the first\u2014or that the two might reproduce. The enraged creature witnesses this and vows to be with Victor on his wedding night. Shortly afterward, Victor is arrested for murder and learns that Henry has been killed, presumably by the creature. Overcome with grief and exhaustion, he recovers in prison and is later released.      <\/p>\n<p>Back in Geneva, Victor marries his adopted sister Elizabeth. Fearing the creature\u2019s promise, he sends Elizabeth to the bedroom while he waits elsewhere. The creature, however, kills Elizabeth instead. Victor\u2019s father dies of heartbreak, and Victor vows to spend the rest of his life hunting the creature. His pursuit leads him to the Arctic, where Walton finds him near death.     <\/p>\n<p>Shortly after finishing his story, Victor dies. Walton later discovers the creature mourning over Victor\u2019s body. Filled with regret and loneliness, the creature declares its intention to end its life and disappears into the icy wilderness.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb8df01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb8df01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df887df\" data-id=\"df887df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b7af9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-13182 elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"21b7af9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--Banner Tag \/\/ Website: GRIN.COM \/\/ Adslot: gri_outstream (6695068) -->\r\n<div id='npm_6695068'><\/div>\r\n<script>ADNPM.cmd.push(function(){ADNPM.loadAd(6695068)});<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31d2092 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31d2092\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6c15dc\" data-id=\"f6c15dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-126d6be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"126d6be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Key Characters<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Victor Frankenstein<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A Swiss scientist who grows up in Geneva. Fascinated by ancient alchemy, he studies modern natural sciences at Ingolstadt University, striving to unlock the secret of life. This ambition ultimately leads to his downfall.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Frankenstein&#8217;s Creature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Unnamed and ambiguously created, the creature is superhumanly strong, resilient, intelligent, and capable of learning. Despite its efforts to integrate into society, it becomes vengeful after repeated rejections and targets Victor\u2019s loved ones in retaliation. The 8-foot-tall being is described as follows:   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4077cb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4077cb2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ed5023\" data-id=\"4ed5023\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0972770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0972770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>&#8220;His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same color as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>(<em>Frankenstein<\/em>, p. 59).<\/p>\n<p><strong>More about the characters:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/document\/132470\">The Creator and his Creature in Mary Shelley&#8217;s &#8220;Frankenstein&#8221; | GRIN<\/a> <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2793f64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2793f64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78a5869\" data-id=\"78a5869\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e5b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2e5b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Did You Know?<\/h2>\n<h3>Prometheus<\/h3>\n<p>In Greek mythology, Prometheus (&#8220;forethought&#8221;) is the Titan who creates humans from clay. He defies Zeus by giving humanity the gift of fire. \u201cThe Modern Prometheus\u201d also references Immanuel Kant\u2019s essay, in which he compares Benjamin Franklin to Prometheus for his experiments with electricity, which inspired Mary Shelley\u2019s idea for <em>Frankenstein<\/em>.  <\/p>\n<h3>Women in &#8220;Frankenstein&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Despite being the daughter of a prominent feminist, Mary Shelley\u2019s novel &#8220;<em>Frankenstein<\/em>&#8221; lacks strong female characters. One interpretation is that Shelley deliberately makes the women passive to highlight the obsessive and destructive behavior of Victor and the creature. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af3436f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af3436f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e256d71\" data-id=\"e256d71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-579c74d elementor-widget elementor-widget-grin-publications-recommendation-widget\" data-id=\"579c74d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"grin-publications-recommendation-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box publications-recommendation\">\r\n    <div class=\"contentarea\">\r\n        <p class=\"h2-like\">Unsere <em>Buchempfehlungen<\/em> zum Thema:<\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"slider-container\" data-itemsperslide=\"3\" data-itemsperslidemobile=\"1\">\r\n            <div class=\"slide-item\">\r\n<div class=\"tabcontent-column\">\r\n<div class=\"tabcontent-column-content-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/document\/267014\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.openpublishing.com\/images\/cover\/brand\/e-book\/1\/267014_normal.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Shelley, Women &amp; Frankenstein\" title=\"\"><\/a>Mary Shelley, Women & Frankenstein\r\n\r\n<strong>13.99 \u20ac<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"slide-item\">\r\n<div class=\"tabcontent-column\">\r\n<div class=\"tabcontent-column-content-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/document\/204983\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.openpublishing.com\/images\/cover\/brand\/e-book\/1\/204983_normal.jpg\" alt=\"Feminist Aspects in Frankenstein \" title=\"\"><\/a>Feminist Aspects in Frankenstein \r\n\r\n<strong>13.99 \u20ac<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"control\">\r\n            <a href=\" \">\r\n                \r\n            <\/a>\r\n        <div class=\"tabnav\">\r\n            <a href=\"#\" class=\"nav nav-previous\">Vorheriges<\/a>\r\n            <a href=\"#\" class=\"nav nav-next\">N\u00e4chstes<\/a>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-285723a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"285723a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-939a175\" data-id=\"939a175\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-870f54d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"870f54d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You can also find different interpretations of &#8220;Frankenstein&#8221; in our <strong>anthology <\/strong>on this topic:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae125dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae125dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9b8292\" data-id=\"b9b8292\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4826a1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-grin-publications-single-publication-widget\" data-id=\"4826a1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"grin-publications-single-publication-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box publications-single-publication\">\r\n    <div class=\"contentarea\">\r\n        <p class=\"h2-like\"><\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"single-publication-widget-area\">\r\n            <div class=\"slide-item\">\r\n<div class=\"tabcontent-column\">\r\n<div class=\"tabcontent-column-content-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/document\/1507461\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.openpublishing.com\/images\/cover\/brand\/e-book\/1\/1507461_normal.jpg\" alt=\"Approaches to interpreting Mary Shelley&#039;s \u201cFrankenstein\u201d. Frankenstein\u2019s monster, the creation of terror, and genre-related questions\" title=\"\"><\/a>Approaches to interpreting Mary Shelley's \u201cFrankenstein\u201d. Frankenstein\u2019s monster, the creation of terror, and genre-related questions\r\n\r\n<strong>29.99 \u20ac<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7506921 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7506921\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2392c83\" data-id=\"2392c83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4770f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d4770f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shelley, Mary, [1818] 2009 <em>.<\/em> Penguin Books. <\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/lit\/frankenstein\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sparknotes for &#8220;Frankenstein&#8221;  <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24bc895 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24bc895\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-448d2c5\" data-id=\"448d2c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a063a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a063a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6dd11e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6dd11e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f321b\" data-id=\"64f321b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f9eb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"18f9eb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2611\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2611\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How does Shelley's \"Frankenstein\" begin?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2611\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2611\"><p>The epistolary novel opens with Robert Walton, an Arctic explorer, rescuing Victor Frankenstein. Walton records Victor\u2019s life story in letters to his sister. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2612\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2612\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why did Mary Shelley write \"Frankenstein\"?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2612\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2612\"><p>At 18, Mary Shelley wrote her gothic novel as <strong>part of a ghost story competition<\/strong> with Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Byron\u2019s physician John Polidori. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2613\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2613\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How old was Mary Shelley when she wrote \"Frankenstein\"?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2613\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2613\"><p>Mary Shelley was <strong>18 years old<\/strong> when she wrote &#8220;Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How does Shelley's \\\"Frankenstein\\\" begin?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>The epistolary novel opens with Robert Walton, an Arctic explorer, rescuing Victor Frankenstein. Walton records Victor\\u2019s life story in letters to his sister. <\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why did Mary Shelley write \\\"Frankenstein\\\"?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>At 18, Mary Shelley wrote her gothic novel as <strong>part of a ghost story competition<\\\/strong> with Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Byron\\u2019s physician John Polidori. <\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How old was Mary Shelley when she wrote \\\"Frankenstein\\\"?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Mary Shelley was <strong>18 years old<\\\/strong> when she wrote &#8220;Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus&#8221;.<\\\/p>\\n\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35a073d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35a073d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e7f9bf\" data-id=\"4e7f9bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0cd3cb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2c0cd3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26fea4eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26fea4eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>You might also be interested in these articles:<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10cea8a2 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"10cea8a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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elementor-element-ab45e67 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab45e67\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aebd8a\" data-id=\"9aebd8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c72031b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c72031b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Do you like our magazine?<br \/>\nThen sign up for our newsletter now! <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8efaf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8efaf8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad6302a\" data-id=\"ad6302a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7da316 elementor-button-align-center elementor-mobile-button-align-stretch registr_form_grin elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-34452 elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"d7da316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;N\\u00e4chster&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Voriger&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" id=\"newsletter_subscription\" name=\"Formular\" aria-label=\"Formular\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"43440\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"d7da316\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFirst name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"My first name\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_ac13577 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_ac13577\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSurname\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_ac13577]\" id=\"form-field-field_ac13577\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"My surname\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"mymail@example.com\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\" id=\"subscription\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sign up now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1818, Mary Shelley published &#8220;Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus&#8221;, considered one of the first science fiction novels. But what lies behind the famous monster? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43526,"menu_order":0,"template":"area-article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"magazin_studierende_tag":[],"collections":[337],"class_list":["post-43440","magazin-studierende","type-magazin-studierende","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","collections-literary-classics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-studierende\/43440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-studierende"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/magazin-studierende"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-studierende\/43440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43531,"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-studierende\/43440\/revisions\/43531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"magazin_studierende_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin_studierende_tag?post=43440"},{"taxonomy":"collections","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collections?post=43440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}