This study presents perceived “success and hindering factors” related to mentoring novice teachers at grammar schools.
On the basis of a grounded theory approach, there have been twelve interviews with mentors and corresponding mentees. The interviewed mentors have all been graduates of a mentoring training, supported by the University of Teacher Education in Central Switzerland. The novice teachers (mentees) have been engaged on an ordinary yearly contract and came from different faculties.
The author identified three main variables on which findings have been categorized: Individual issues, relationship issues and style and approach issues.
Hereby, the criteria trust and trust-building emerged as the vital aspects in the relationship. Generally it includes a certain openness and self disclosure from both parts. Openness allows the exchange of wishes and expectations which is essential to prevent unwanted surprises. Relationships were reported to be successful when Mentees were open for critique and when they were willing to learn.
While assessing and advising at the same time is usually seen as a hindering factor, the study gives evidence, that it needn’t be deteriorating a relationship.
Having a common subject of specialisation might be a success factor in the beginning of the relationship but as the relationship proceeds, general or personal aspects are more important. Age difference seems to be a helpful to function within the given role.
Concerning different approaches to mentoring, the “king’s road to success” could not be found. Depending on the definition of the relationship (symmetric or complementary) different approaches contribute differently to a successful relationship.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 General Mentoring Context
- 1.2 Mentoring context at grammar schools in Lucerne
- 2. Research issue and research questions
- 3. Methodology
- 3.1 Theoretical Perspective
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.2.1 Description of the sample
- 3.2.2 Data collection and analysis
- 3.2.3 Difficulties and limitations of the design
- 4. Findings
- 4.1 Individual issues
- 4.1.1 Success and hindering factors for mentors
- 4.1.2 Success and hindering factors for mentees
- 4.1.3 Conclusion
- 4.2 Relationship issues
- 4.2.1 Assessing and advising
- 4.2.2 Gender aspects
- 4.2.3 Age and experience
- 4.2.4 Conclusion
- 4.3 Style and Approach issues
- 4.3.1 Content focus vs. Process focus
- 4.3.2 Psychosocial vs. Career function
- 4.3.3 Supporting vs. Confronting
- 4.3.4 Conclusion
- 5. Discussion and Literature Review
- 5.1 Individual issues
- 5.2 Relationship issues
- 5.3 Style and Approach issues
- 6. Critical reflexion
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study aims to identify success and hindering factors in mentoring novice teachers at grammar schools in Lucerne. Using a grounded theory approach and twelve interviews with mentors and mentees, the research explores the complexities of the mentoring relationship. The findings are then discussed and compared with existing literature to offer insights for improving mentoring practices and training.
- The role of trust and trust-building in successful mentoring relationships.
- The impact of individual characteristics (mentor and mentee) on mentoring success.
- The influence of different mentoring styles and approaches on relationship dynamics.
- The interplay between individual, relational, and stylistic factors in mentoring effectiveness.
- Implications for improving mentoring training and practices in educational settings.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the study by exploring the complexities of mentoring as a human interaction. It highlights the diverse backgrounds, experiences, and expectations of mentors and mentees, emphasizing the influence of sociocultural factors, values, and perceptions on the mentoring process. The chapter introduces the study's focus on identifying success and hindering factors in mentoring novice teachers at grammar schools in Lucerne and outlines the methodology—a grounded theory approach based on twelve interviews—and the potential implications of the findings for teacher mentors, principals, and mentoring training programs. The chapter establishes the context for the research and clearly defines its scope and objectives.
3. Methodology: This chapter details the research design and methodology employed in the study. It outlines the theoretical perspective underpinning the research, which is a grounded theory approach. The chapter provides a detailed description of the sample, including the characteristics of the participating mentors and mentees. A thorough explanation of data collection and analysis techniques is given, along with a transparent discussion of any limitations or difficulties encountered during the research process. The methodological rigor ensures the credibility and trustworthiness of the findings presented in later chapters.
4. Findings: This chapter presents the key findings of the study, categorized into three main variables: individual issues, relationship issues, and style and approach issues. The chapter examines success and hindering factors for both mentors and mentees concerning individual characteristics, discussing trust as a crucial element in the mentoring relationship. It then delves into the complexities of relationship dynamics, exploring the impact of factors like assessing and advising simultaneously, gender, age, and experience. Finally, it analyzes different mentoring styles and approaches, considering whether a content or process focus, psychosocial or career functions, and supporting or confronting approaches contribute differently to successful relationships. Each subsection provides a detailed analysis of the data related to its specific theme.
5. Discussion and Literature Review: This chapter integrates the findings of the study with existing literature on mentoring. Each of the three main themes (individual, relational, and stylistic issues) is discussed in the context of relevant scholarly work. The chapter explores the significance of the findings and positions them within the broader academic discourse on mentoring. By comparing the results with prior research, this chapter offers a nuanced understanding of the contribution the study makes to the field.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Mentoring, novice teachers, grammar schools, grounded theory, qualitative research, success factors, hindering factors, trust, relationships, mentoring styles, teacher training, educational leadership.
Frequently Asked Questions: Mentoring Novice Teachers at Grammar Schools in Lucerne
What is the main focus of this study?
This study aims to identify the success and hindering factors in mentoring novice teachers at grammar schools in Lucerne. It explores the complexities of the mentoring relationship using a grounded theory approach and qualitative data from interviews.
What methodology was used in this research?
The study employed a grounded theory approach, utilizing twelve interviews with both mentors and mentees. The data was analyzed to identify key themes and patterns related to mentoring success and challenges.
What are the key themes explored in the study?
The study focuses on three main areas: individual issues (success and hindering factors for mentors and mentees), relationship issues (the dynamics between mentors and mentees, considering factors like gender, age, and experience), and style and approach issues (comparing content vs. process focus, psychosocial vs. career functions, and supporting vs. confronting approaches).
What are some of the key findings regarding individual issues?
The findings explored individual success and hindering factors for both mentors and mentees. A crucial element identified was the role of trust and trust-building in successful mentoring relationships. Individual characteristics significantly impacted mentoring success.
What are some of the key findings regarding relationship issues?
The research delved into the complexities of mentoring relationship dynamics, exploring the influence of factors like assessing and advising simultaneously, gender, age, and experience differences between mentors and mentees.
What are some of the key findings regarding mentoring styles and approaches?
The study analyzed different mentoring styles and approaches, including the impact of a content versus process focus, psychosocial versus career functions, and supporting versus confronting approaches on the success of the mentoring relationship.
How are the findings discussed and contextualized?
The findings are discussed in relation to existing literature on mentoring, providing a broader academic context and comparing the results with prior research. This allows for a nuanced understanding of the study's contribution to the field.
What are the implications of this study?
The study offers insights for improving mentoring practices and training, particularly in educational settings. The findings highlight the importance of considering individual, relational, and stylistic factors in designing effective mentoring programs.
What are the key words associated with this study?
Mentoring, novice teachers, grammar schools, grounded theory, qualitative research, success factors, hindering factors, trust, relationships, mentoring styles, teacher training, educational leadership.
What is included in the Table of Contents?
The table of contents includes an introduction, a section on research issues and questions, a detailed methodology section, a chapter on findings broken down by individual, relationship, and style/approach issues, a discussion and literature review, and a critical reflection.
- Quote paper
- lic.phil. päd., MSc Bruno Rihs (Author), 2008, Success and hindering factors in mentoring novice teachers at grammar schools , Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/124248