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Consequences of Colonial Thinking for Women in Rural India

An analysis of the book "Girls Burn Brighter" by Shobha Rao

Title: Consequences of Colonial Thinking for Women in Rural India

Term Paper , 2021 , 19 Pages , Grade: 2,3

Autor:in: Peter Altmannsdorfer (Author)

English Language and Literature Studies
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Summary Excerpt Details

In the past few years, the voices of feminist activists have become noticeably louder. Social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter and Facebook are popular tools used by them to channel their demands and express their opinion towards the public. Hashtags like #metoo have made their way into TV news all around the planet. Scandals by the former Ex-US President shocked the female community. These events draw attention towards a major issue in our modern society that has been even worse in history: gender equality. And not only gender equality on a man to woman basis, but also equality among individuals of the same gender regarding their skin color, religion, socio-economic status and education. Especially postcolonial feminism focuses on the effects of long-term influences of colonialism bringing disadvantages to women who are non-white and non-Western. Shobha Rao’s book “Girls Burn Brighter” tells a story of two women going through society’s restrictive norms and cruelties within the Indian and American.

Excerpt


Table of Contents

1. Introduction

1.1 Summary of the book Girls Burn Brighter by Shobha Rao

1.2 Context of the book

2. Theory

2.1 Colonialism

2.2 Postcolonialism

2.3 Decolonization

2.4 Othering and the Other

2.5 Feminism and Colonialism

3. Analysis

3.1 Colonization in “Girls Burn Brighter”

3.2 Othering in Girls Burn Brighter

3.3 Decolonization in Girls Burn Brighter

3.4 Symbols in Girls Burn Brighter

3.4.1 The sari

3.4.2 The banana

3.4.3 The charkha

4. Conclusion

Research Objectives and Themes

This work aims to analyze the consequences of colonial thinking and restrictive societal norms on women in rural India, using Shobha Rao’s novel "Girls Burn Brighter" as a primary case study to illustrate these systemic issues.

  • Analysis of postcolonial feminist theory in the context of Indian rural society.
  • Examination of "Othering" as a mechanism for marginalization and power imbalance.
  • The role of education and individual agency in the decolonization of women.
  • Symbolic representations of emancipation, health, and friendship within the narrative.
  • The intersection of socioeconomic status, dowry traditions, and domestic violence.

Excerpt from the Book

3.1 Colonization in “Girls Burn Brighter”

The idea of colonization plays a central role in the book. While it cannot be implemented in a literal way, it can be applied in a mental way. One instance of a colonizer is the organization Savitha was sold to Seattle. Although the character’s home country is India, they have adapted to the Western society and culture. They have been living in Seattle for a long time and thus speak English fluently. They have gained a considerable amount of money by exploiting poor women from India who are willing to work for them in order to escape their home country’s existential threats like starvation and medical supply shortage. Indicators for these facts are the expensive car Mohan drives when he picks up Savitha. The passages which state “that black car, the windows so spotless they shone like a mirror” (Rao 233) and “it smelled like a lemon” (Rao 234) give evidence for that. Also, Mohan’s physical appearance was not comparable to the men Savitha was used to in India. Clearly, he has access to food that not only serves the purpose to feed him but to make him look very healthy, fit and muscular.

Savitha described him as “like the images of the cinema heroes” (Rao 233), which stereotypically display perfect body images in a Western understanding. These typically include the exaggeration of gender specific traits like muscular development, the V-shape and being tall for men and the hip to waist ratio and the size of breasts for females for example.

Summary of Chapters

1. Introduction: This chapter introduces the research context, highlighting the persistence of gender inequality and outlining the summary and socio-cultural background of the novel "Girls Burn Brighter".

2. Theory: This section provides a theoretical framework covering key concepts such as colonialism, postcolonialism, decolonization, the mechanism of Othering, and the intersection of feminism with colonial structures.

3. Analysis: This chapter applies the previously established theoretical concepts to the narrative of "Girls Burn Brighter", examining how colonization, Othering, and individual decolonization processes are reflected in the characters' experiences and specific symbolic elements.

4. Conclusion: The final chapter summarizes the findings, emphasizing the necessity of supporting feminist movements and decolonizing minds to foster meaningful progress in gender equality across India.

Keywords

Postcolonial feminism, Colonialism, Othering, Girls Burn Brighter, Shobha Rao, Decolonization, Gender inequality, Rural India, Domestic violence, Women empowerment, Caste system, Emancipation, Symbols, Autodidactism, Human exploitation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of this academic work?

The work examines the consequences of colonial mentalities and systemic oppression on women in rural India through the lens of Shobha Rao's novel "Girls Burn Brighter".

What are the core thematic areas discussed in the analysis?

The analysis covers colonialism, postcolonialism, the concept of Othering, the impact of patriarchal structures, and the importance of education for female emancipation.

What is the central research question?

The research seeks to understand how colonial thinking and restrictive cultural norms manifest in the lives of rural Indian women and how these women navigate or resist these constraints.

Which scientific methods are employed?

The author uses a qualitative, analytical approach by connecting postcolonial literary theory with sociopolitical data regarding gender inequality, labor, and caste dynamics in India.

What specific topics are addressed in the main analysis?

The main body focuses on colonization and Othering within the novel, the character's personal decolonization journey, and the symbolic significance of the sari, the banana, and the charkha.

Which keywords define this publication?

Key terms include postcolonial feminism, Othering, decolonization, gender inequality, rural India, domestic violence, and women's emancipation.

How does the author define the "Other" in this context?

The author explains "Othering" as a psychological and social tool used to marginalize groups, distinguishing between the colonizer as the "Other" (capital O) and the colonized as the "other" (small o).

Why is the "charkha" considered a significant symbol in the book?

The charkha serves as a symbol of both traditional labor and a gateway to independence; it provides the protagonist with a sense of self-worth and autonomy in a restrictive society.

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Details

Title
Consequences of Colonial Thinking for Women in Rural India
Subtitle
An analysis of the book "Girls Burn Brighter" by Shobha Rao
College
University of Augsburg
Grade
2,3
Author
Peter Altmannsdorfer (Author)
Publication Year
2021
Pages
19
Catalog Number
V1597888
ISBN (eBook)
9783389140628
ISBN (Book)
9783389140635
Language
English
Tags
Colonialism Feminism English Literature Indian Culture Colonization Abuse Identity
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Peter Altmannsdorfer (Author), 2021, Consequences of Colonial Thinking for Women in Rural India, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1597888
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