Arsenic contamination of groundwater has remained a critical open issue in numerous world areas, especially in Uttar Pradesh in India, in light of its intense and ceaseless harmfulness and cancer-causing properties. In 1993, the World Health Organization set an arsenic permissible level of 10ug/L in its drinking water rules. Practical procedures to expel arsenic from ground water must be produced to make water fit for drinking. Previous studies have shown that this region of India is characterized by extensive As pollution of rivers and ground waters by both geologic and anthropogenic activities. The various other states, including, Jharkhand and Bihar are at biggest risk, because of the flood plain of the Ganga River. In many foods a trace amount of arsenic is essential for good health. However, the excess of this element causes cellular damage in biological system, like gastrointestinal and respiratory disorder. Skin, liver and bladder cancer. Both inorganic arsenate As and arsenite As exist together in natural environment. Arsenite is more toxic than arsenate. As frequently prevails as 74 to 98% of aggregate arsenic. Arsenic is harder to evacuate than As. Utilizing ordinary methods, for example, precipitation, adsorption, particle trade and layer filtration and coagulation were used to remove arsenic from contaminated waters. All these methods are expansive and a source of pollution. Microbial As oxidation has been viewed as an appealing option in light of its particular response for As. The biological mechanism of arsenic removal is possible because of presence of arsenite oxidase and transporter genes studied in various microorganisms like Alkalilimnicola ehrlichii strain MLHE-1. Alcaligenes faecalis. Rhizobium sp. strain NT-26 and Hydrogenophaga sp. strain NT-14. Different heterotrophic and chemolithoautotrophic As oxidizing microscopic organisms have been separated from distinctive situations. Chemolithoautotrophic As oxidizing microorganisms can use As as an electron benefactor and As oxidation can bolster their development, while the oxidation of As by heterotrophic As oxidizing microbes is by and large thought to be a detoxification instrument. Since CAOs by and large demonstrate a higher particular As oxidizing rate than HAOs.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Background of the Research
- Aims and Objectives of the Research
- Research Purpose
- Literature Review
- Overview of Arsenic
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research aims to isolate and characterize arsenite oxidizing bacteria from arsenic contaminated ground and surface water in five districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The research focuses on understanding the arsenic contamination of surface and ground water, and then isolating and molecularly characterizing the arsenite oxidizing bacteria responsible for the contamination.
- Arsenic contamination of surface and ground water in Uttar Pradesh, India
- Isolation and characterization of arsenite oxidizing bacteria
- Biological oxidation of arsenite as a treatment technology for removing arsenic from contaminated waters
- The role of arsenic contamination in human health issues
- The impact of arsenic on the environment and human health
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
The Introduction section provides background information on arsenic contamination of groundwater, highlighting its detrimental effects on human health and the need for effective remediation strategies. It further elaborates on the research objectives, focusing on isolating and characterizing arsenite oxidizing bacteria from contaminated water sources in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Literature Review section comprehensively examines arsenic's characteristics, its sources, and its widespread impact on the environment and human health. It explores the various applications of arsenic in different industries and the potential hazards it poses. The chapter also delves into the natural and anthropogenic sources of arsenic contamination, emphasizing the need for mitigating arsenic pollution.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The research focuses on arsenic contamination, specifically in groundwater sources in Uttar Pradesh, India. It explores the isolation and characterization of arsenite oxidizing bacteria, highlighting the importance of biological oxidation as a potential treatment technology for removing arsenic from contaminated water. Key terms include arsenic contamination, arsenite oxidizing bacteria, biological oxidation, groundwater remediation, and human health impacts.
- Quote paper
- PhD Bilal Ahmad Tantry (Author), 2017, Arsenic Oxidizing Microorganisms, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/415757
