This thesis will introduce the requirements of modern Smart Homes and outline the key wireless networking technologies available for personal networks in Smart Homes. The information is based on data from various sources, such as articles, research papers and books. Finally, this thesis presents a guidance for selecting these networking technologies for energy efficient Smart Home applications.
Wireless networking technologies are widely used in communication devices and services in almost every area of daily business. Medical environments, security authorities, and other organizations use them to increase their performance. In particular the Smart Home sector is one of the areas that has been researched extensively. From ecological and technological point of view, the opportunities for new technologies are vast. Therefore, it is important to compare such technologies using ecological parameters.
This thesis will give an overview of the wireless network types, ranging from body area to global area networks, and introduces the different Smart Home networks. Furthermore, the major wireless networking technologies of personal area networks, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, Ultra-Wideband, ZigBee, Internet Protocol version 6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Network and Wi-Fi, are discussed in detail. A comparison is made with current chipset manufacturers implementations to create a tabular overview of these technologies and their suitability in Smart Home networks. Results show that every technology has its optimal field of application in a modern Smart Home. However, it can be concluded that further experiments will show more accurate results.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background and Challenges
- 1.2 Scope and Outline of this Thesis
- 2 Wireless Networking Technologies
- 2.1 Wireless Body Area Network
- 2.2 Wireless Personal Area Network
- 2.3 Wireless Local Area Network
- 2.4 Wireless Campus Area Network
- 2.5 Wireless Metropolitan Area Network
- 2.6 Wireless Wide Area Network
- 2.7 Wireless Regional Area Network
- 2.8 Wireless Global Area Network
- 3 Smart Home
- 3.1 Wireless Home Entertainment Networks
- 3.2 Wireless Home Automation Networks
- 3.3 Wireless Machine-To-Machine Networks
- 3.4 Wireless Home Networks
- 4 Wireless Personal Area Networking Technologies
- 4.1 Bluetooth
- 4.1.1 Networking Architecture
- 4.1.2 Bluetooth Protocol Stack
- 4.1.3 Physical Layer
- 4.1.4 Medium Access Control Mechanism
- 4.1.5 Packet Frame Formats
- 4.2 Bluetooth Smart
- 4.2.1 Networking Architecture
- 4.2.2 Bluetooth Smart Protocol Stack
- 4.2.3 Physical Layer
- 4.2.4 Packet Frame Formats
- 4.3 UWB
- 4.3.1 Direct Sequence Ultra Wideband
- 4.3.2 Multiband Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
- 4.3.3 Summary of UWB technologies
- 4.4 IEEE 802.15.4
- 4.5 ZigBee
- 4.5.1 Networking Architecture
- 4.5.2 ZigBee Protocol Stack
- 4.6 6LOWPAN
- 4.6.1 Networking Architecture
- 4.6.2 6LOWPAN Protocol Stack
- 4.7 Wi-Fi
- 4.7.1 Directional Communication
- 4.7.2 Physical Layer
- 4.7.3 Networking Architecture
- 4.7.4 Packet Frame Formats
- 5 Key Parameters
- 6 Evaluation and Comparison
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This thesis aims to analyze and compare various wireless personal area networking (WPAN) technologies suitable for low-power smart home applications. It explores the applicability of different technologies within the context of ecological and technological considerations for smart homes.
- Overview of Wireless Network Types and Smart Home Networks
- Detailed Analysis of Key WPAN Technologies (Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, UWB, ZigBee, 6LOWPAN, Wi-Fi)
- Comparison of WPAN Technologies Based on Chipset Implementations and Suitability for Smart Homes
- Identification of Optimal Applications for Each Technology in a Smart Home Environment
- Discussion of the need for further experimentation to refine the analysis.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1 Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the thesis by establishing the context of wireless networking technologies in various sectors, highlighting their increasing importance, especially in the burgeoning smart home market. It emphasizes the need for comparative analysis considering ecological parameters and outlines the scope and structure of the subsequent chapters. The chapter establishes the importance of efficient and environmentally conscious wireless networking for smart home applications.
2 Wireless Networking Technologies: This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of various wireless network types, ranging from body area networks (BAN) to global area networks (GAN). It systematically introduces each type, providing a foundational understanding of the diverse landscape of wireless communication technologies. This lays the groundwork for the subsequent detailed exploration of WPAN technologies. The differences in range, power consumption, and applications of each network type are highlighted, building the context for understanding the specific advantages and limitations of WPAN technologies within the smart home environment.
3 Smart Home: This chapter focuses on the smart home domain, exploring the various types of wireless networks employed within this context. It categorizes smart home networks into home entertainment, home automation, machine-to-machine (M2M), and general home networks. This breakdown contextualizes the later comparison of WPAN technologies by specifically defining the types of smart home applications where they might be deployed. The chapter underscores the diverse and interconnected nature of a modern smart home, demonstrating the need for flexible and interoperable wireless networking solutions.
4 Wireless Personal Area Networking Technologies: This chapter delves into the specifics of key WPAN technologies, providing in-depth analysis of Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, 6LOWPAN, and Wi-Fi. For each technology, it examines the networking architecture, protocol stack, physical layer, medium access control, and packet frame formats. This detailed exploration provides the core technical foundation for the comparative analysis that follows. Each technology's strengths and weaknesses concerning power consumption, range, data rate, and security are carefully considered, preparing the reader for the subsequent evaluation of their suitability for smart home applications.
5 Key Parameters: This chapter outlines the key performance parameters used to evaluate and compare the WPAN technologies discussed previously. It establishes the criteria for the comparative analysis in the following chapter, ensuring a consistent and objective evaluation process. This provides a transparent framework for assessing the merits of each technology within the smart home context.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
WPAN, Smart Home, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, UWB, ZigBee, 6LOWPAN, Wi-Fi, 802.11ad, low-power, energy efficiency, wireless networking, comparison, evaluation
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview of Wireless Personal Area Networking Technologies for Smart Homes
What is the main topic of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive overview and comparative analysis of various Wireless Personal Area Networking (WPAN) technologies suitable for low-power smart home applications. It examines their suitability considering ecological and technological factors.
What technologies are analyzed in detail?
The document focuses on the following WPAN technologies: Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, 6LOWPAN, and Wi-Fi. Each technology is analyzed based on its networking architecture, protocol stack, physical layer, medium access control, and packet frame formats.
What are the key objectives of this analysis?
The main objectives are to provide an overview of wireless network types and smart home networks, conduct a detailed analysis of key WPAN technologies, compare these technologies based on chipset implementations and suitability for smart homes, identify optimal applications for each technology in a smart home environment, and discuss the need for further experimentation to refine the analysis.
What are the key themes explored in the document?
Key themes include the overview of wireless network types (from BAN to GAN), a deep dive into WPAN technologies specific to smart home applications, the comparison of these technologies based on their performance parameters (power consumption, range, data rate, security etc.), and the identification of the most suitable technology for specific smart home applications. Ecological considerations are also emphasized throughout the analysis.
What types of smart home networks are discussed?
The document categorizes smart home networks into: Wireless Home Entertainment Networks, Wireless Home Automation Networks, Wireless Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Networks, and Wireless Home Networks.
How are the WPAN technologies compared?
The technologies are compared based on key parameters defined in a dedicated chapter. These parameters allow for a consistent and objective evaluation of each technology's suitability for smart home applications.
What is the structure of the document?
The document is structured into six chapters: an introduction setting the context and outlining the scope, a chapter on general wireless networking technologies, a chapter focusing on smart home networks, a detailed analysis of WPAN technologies, a chapter defining the key parameters for comparison, and finally, a chapter presenting the evaluation and comparison of the analyzed technologies.
What are the key parameters used for comparison?
The specific key parameters used for comparison are not explicitly listed, but the document mentions power consumption, range, data rate, and security as important factors in the evaluation.
What are the concluding remarks or future work suggestions?
The document highlights the need for further experimentation to refine the analysis and fully understand the long-term performance and suitability of each technology within the smart home environment.
What are the keywords associated with this document?
Keywords include: WPAN, Smart Home, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, UWB, ZigBee, 6LOWPAN, Wi-Fi, 802.11ad, low-power, energy efficiency, wireless networking, comparison, evaluation.
- Quote paper
- Andreas Landgraf (Author), 2015, Wireless personal area networking technologies for low-power Smart-Home applications, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/541423
