(LQOHLWXQJ

'LH 9HVXYEULHIH 9, XQG 9, GHV MQJHUHQ 3OLQLXV JHK|UHQ RKQH MHGHQ =ZHLIHO ]X GHQ EHNDQQWHVWHQ VHLQHU %ULHIVDPPOXQJ XQG GHU U|PLVFKHQ /LWHUDWXU EHUKDXSW 'LH EHLGHQ %ULHIH VLQG DEJHVHKHQ YRQ HLQHP %HULFKW GHV &DVVLXV 'LR &RFFHLDQXV DXV GHP -K Q &KU YRQ GHP QXU QRFK VSlWDQWLNH .XU]IDVVXQJHQ HUKDOWHQ VLQG GDV HLQ]LJH ]HLWQDKH OLWHUDULVFKH =HXJQLV GDV VLFK DXVIKUOLFK PLW GHP $XVEUXFK GHV 9HVXY Q &KU EHVFKlIWLJW 'LH 7DWVDFKH GDVV VLFK 3OLQLXV G - ]XP =HLWSXQNW GHV $XVEUXFKV PLW VHLQHP 2QNHO LQ 0LVHQXP DOVR LQ XQPLWWHOEDUHU 1lKH GHU *HVFKHKQLVVH EHIXQGHQ KDW OHQNW GLH (UZDUWXQJVKDOWXQJ KHXWLJHU /HVHU OHLGHU KlXILJ LQ HLQH IDOVFKH 5LFKWXQJ GD PDQ VLFK HLQH P|JOLFKVW JHQDXH 'RNXPHQWDWLRQ DOOHU (LQ]HOKHLWHQ GHU 1DWXUNDWDVWURSKH HUKRIIW -HGRFK OlVVW VLFK 3OLQLXV QLFKW ]X HLQHP Ä6HQVDWLRQVEHULFKWHUVWDWWHU³ PDFKHQ 6R EHJLQQW GHU HUVWH %ULHI PLW GHQ :RUWHQ „Petis ut tibi avunculi mei exitum scribam“ 9, ZRUDXI HU VLFK DP (QGH GHV %ULHIHV QRFK HLQPDO EH]LHKW „nec tu aliud quam de exitu eius scire voluisti.“ 9, 'LHV LVW EHUHLWV HLQ NODUHU +LQZHLV GDUDXI GDVV GLH EHGHXWHQGH .DWDVWURSKH EHL GHU 3RPSHML XQG +HUFXODQHXP EHJUDEHQ ZXUGHQ XQG GHU VR YLHOH 0HQVFKHQ ]XP 2SIHU JHIDOOHQ VLQG QLFKW GHU HLJHQWOLFKH 0LWWHOSXQNW GHU %ULHIH LVW =ZDU ZHUGHQ YHUVFKLHGHQH 1DWXUHUVFKHLQXQJHQ XQG 3KDVHQ GHU .DWDVWURSKH DQVFKDXOLFK XQG WHLOZHLVH DXFK UHFKW GHWDLOOLHUW EHVFKULHEHQ HWZD GLH ([SORVLRQVZRONH 9, GHQQRFK EHGDUI HV HLQHU .OlUXQJ LQ ZHOFKHP /LFKWH GLHVH 'DUVWHOOXQJHQ LQ LKUHU *HVDPWKHLW ]X VHKHQ VLQG XQG ZHOFKH 5ROOH LKQHQ LQ GHQ %ULHIHQ ]XNRPPW

%HUHLWV GLH 7LOJXQJ YRQ (LQJDQJVIRUPHO 'DWXP XQG 2UWVDQJDEH ]HLJW GDVV GLH %ULHIH YRU LKUHU 3XEOLNDWLRQ EHUDUEHLWHW ZXUGHQ ZREHL HV VLFKHU QLFKW EHL GLHVHQ bX‰HUOLFKNHLWHQ EOLHE (V VLQG NHLQH EOLFKHQ %ULHIH GDV %HKDUUHQ 3OLQLXV G - HU KDEH VLFK GXUFK LQWHQVLYH %HIUDJXQJHQ XP JU|‰WP|JOLFKHQ :DKUKHLWVJHKDOW EHPKW 9, ZUGH PDQ ZRKO HKHU YRQ HLQHP

*HVFKLFKWVVFKUHLEHU HUZDUWHQ 'LHVHV :DKUKHLWVVWUHEHQ LVW NULWLVFK ]X KLQWHUIUDJHQ GD HV VLFK XP VRUJIlOWLJ DXVJHDUEHLWHWH .XQVWEULHIH KDQGHOW GLH JDQ] EHVWLPPWH =ZHFNH YHUIROJHQ 'DVV HV VLFK GDEHL XD XP GDV 6WUHEHQ QDFK 5XKP XQG 8QVWHUEOLFKNHLW KDQGHOW VROO HEHQVR XQWHUVXFKW ZHUGHQ ZLH GLH NRQNUHWH 5HDOLVLHUXQJ GLHVHU $EVLFKWHQ LQ GHQ %ULHIHQ GXUFK GLH JH]LHOWH 6WHXHUXQJ GHU 5H]HSWLRQGHU/HVHUPLWJHVWDOWHULVFKHQ0LWWHOQXQGELQQHQOLWHUDULVFKHQ$QNOlQJHQ

5RODQG6DXHUÄ'HU$XVEUXFKGHV9HVXYV]XU/HNWUHXQG,QWHUSUHWDWLRQYRQ3OLQLXVHS³,QAnregung 29 5KLDQQRQ$VKÄ$OLXGHVWHQLPHSLVWXODPDOLXGKLVWRULDPVFULEHUH³(SLVWOHV3OLQ\WKHKLVWRULDQ"³,Q

Arethusa 36

0RWLYDWLRQGHV$XWRUV

(WZD -DKUH QDFK GHP 9HVXYDXVEUXFK XQG GHP 7RG 3OLQLXV G b ZLUG 3OLQLXV YRQ VHLQHP )UHXQG XQG *HVFKLFKWVVFKUHLEHU 7DFLWXV JHEHWHQ LKP GLH QlKHUHQ 8PVWlQGH ]X EHVFKUHLEHQ GLH ]XP 7RG VHLQHV 2QNHOV JHIKUW KDEHQ GDPLW HU VLH IU VHLQH +LVWRULHQ YHUZHUWHQ NDQQ 'LHVH %LWWH HUVFKHLQW GXUFKDXV UHDOLVWLVFK GD EHVRQGHUH 6WHUEHV]HQHQ LP :HUN GHV 7DFLWXV HLQH VHKU EHGHXWHQGH 6WHOOXQJ KDEHQ Ä.DXP HLQ DQGHUHU .RPSOH[ GHV *HVFKHKHQV QLPPW MD LQ LKP VRYLHO 5DXP XQG IROJOLFK %HGHXWXQJ HLQ ZLH GLH 6]HQHQ LQ GHQHQ GDV (QGH KHUYRUUDJHQGHU 3HUVRQHQ JHVFKLOGHUW ZLUG³ 'DV HQWVSUHFKHQGH %XFK GHU +LVWRULHQ LVW OHLGHU QLFKW EHUOLHIHUW HV LVW GDKHU DXFK QLFKW EHNDQQW ZLH 7DFLWXV GDV LKP YRUJHOHJWH 0DWHULDO YHUZHUWHW KDW -HGRFK LVW GLH HQWVSUHFKHQGH $XIIRUGHUXQJ „tu potissima excerpes“ 9, HLQH VWDUNH 8QWHUWUHLEXQJ =XVDPPHQ PLW GHU YRUDQJHJDQJHQHQ bX‰HUXQJ GDVV HU GLH *HVFKHKQLVVH VR HU]lKOW KDEH ZLH HU VLH XQPLWWHOEDU QDFK GHP 8QJOFN JHK|UW KDEH YHUPLWWHOW 3OLQLXV GHQ (LQGUXFN HU OHJH HLQH JUREH NDXP EHDUEHLWHWH 0DWHULDOVDPPOXQJ IU 7DFLWXV YRU 'DV LVW VLFKHU QLFKW GHU )DOO DXV GHP NRPSDNWHQ.XQVWZHUNOlVVWVLFKQXUVFKZHUHWZDVKHUDXVQHKPHQ

3OLQLXV LVW VLFK GHU YLHOOHLFKW HLQPDOLJHQ *HOHJHQKHLW GXUFK GLH %LWWH VHLQHV )UHXQGHV EHZXVVW XPIDQJUHLFK DP 5XKP VHLQHV 2QNHOV ]X DUEHLWHQ „Gratias ago; ... Quo libentius suscipio, deposco etiam quod iniungis.“ 9, (LQHUVHLWV P|FKWH HU QDWUOLFK GDVV 3OLQLXV G b LQ GHQ +LVWRULHQ UXKPUHLFKH (UZlKQXQJ ILQGHW GRFK P|FKWH HU GLHV DXFK LP HLJHQHQ :HUN YHUZLUNOLFKHQ 6R ZDQGHOW HU GDV LQ GLHVHU +LQVLFKW EHGHXWHQGH 7KHPD GHU 8QVWHUEOLFKNHLW LQ YLHUIDFKHU :HLVH DE Ä(UVWHQV ZLUG 7DFLWXV GLH immortalis gloria GLH aeternitas VHLQHV :HUNHV YHUKHL‰HQ ]ZHLWHQV ZLUG GHU 7RG GHV 2QNHOV PLW HLQHP LQ GHU PHQVFKOLFKHQ (ULQQHUXQJ XQDXVO|VFKOLFKHQ 8QJOFN YHUEXQGHQ GULWWHQV GHV lOWHUHQ 3OLQLXV HLJHQHV :HUN IU XQVWHUEOLFK HUNOlUW XQG VFKOLH‰OLFK YLHUWHQV GHVVHQ 7RG GDPLW NHKUW GHU *HGDQNH ]XP $XVJDQJVSXQNW ]XUFN LQ GLH HEHQVR XQVWHUEOLFKH *HVFKLFKWVVFKUHLEXQJ GHV 7DFLWXV HLQJHIJW³ 'DV ZLUG ]X %HJLQQ YRQ %ULHI PLW GHP :RUWIHOG GHU 8QVWHUEOLFKNHLW XQG GHV hEHUGDXHUQV HLQGUXFNVYROO XQWHUVWULFKHQ posteris tradere, celebrare, immortalis gloria, memorabilis, semper victurus, mansurus, perpetuitas, aeternitas 6HQHFD VFKULHE „citius mori aut tardius ad rem non pertinet, bene mori aut male ad rem pertinet.“ VHQ HS HV NRPPW DOVR GDUDXI DQ JXW ]X VWHUEHQ XQG HEHQVR ZLH HLQ JXWHU 7RG GLH 8QVWHUEOLFKNHLW GHQ HZLJHQ 3ODW] LP *HLVWH GHU 0HQVFKHQ VLFKHUW VR NDQQ HLQ IDXOHU 7RG MHGHV QRFK VR KHUYRUUDJHQGH /HEHQ HQWZHUWHQ )U GLH HUVWUHEWH 8QVWHUEOLFKNHLW LVW GHU 7RG HLQHV +HOGHQ

3HWHU6FKXQFNRömisches Sterben. Studien zu Sterbeszenen in der kaiserzeitlichen Literatur, besonders bei

Tacitus.'LVVHUWDWLRQ+HLGHOEHUJ

+DQV3HWHU%WOHUDie geistige Welt des jüngeren Plinius. +HLGHOEHUJ

6FKXQFNII

QRWZHQGLJ GHQ 3OLQLXV VHLQHP 2QNHO DXFK ]XNRPPHQ ODVVHQ P|FKWH $EJHVHKHQ YRP 7RGH VHOEVW ZLUG 5XKP EOLFKHUZHLVH GXUFK 7DWHQ HUZRUEHQ XQG ]ZDU YRUQHKPOLFK GXUFK VROFKH GLH HLQ EHVRQGHUHV $XVPD‰ KDEHQ XQG LP 'LHQVWH GHU *HPHLQVFKDIW VlPWOLFKHQ *HIDKUHQ WURW]HQ 'LHVHV %LOG VROO YRQ 3OLQLXV G b YHUPLWWHOW ZHUGHQ GD]X LVW HV DQ PDQFKHQ 6WHOOHQ QRWZHQGLJ GLH 0HLQXQJ GHU /HVHU LQ EHVWLPPWH %DKQHQ ]X OHQNHQ 'HQQ HV LVW GLH societas GLH OHW]WHQGOLFK GXUFK LKU *HGHQNHQ HLQHP 0HQVFKHQ 5XKP YHUOHLKW ÄVLH LVW GDV 8QSHUV|QOLFKH GDV GHQ (LQ]HOQHQ EHUOHEW³ $XFK 3OLQLXV LVW VLFK GDUEHU LP .ODUHQ ZHOFKH %HGHXWXQJ GLH 0HLQXQJ DQGHUHU IU GHQ 5XKP KDW Ä1eque enim vereor, ne iactantor videar, cum de me aliorum iudicium, non meum profero...“ HS ,QGHP 3OLQLXV DQ GHP 5XKP VHLQHV $GRSWLYYDWHUV DUEHLWHW WUlJW HU JOHLFK]HLWLJ ]X VHLQHP HLJHQHQ EHL GHQQ GHU 5XKP KHIWHW VLFK PHLVW DQ HLQHQ 1DPHQ Ä*DQ] UHDO VLHKW PDQ LQ GHU gloria nominis GLH GHU 9DWHU VHLQHP 6RKQ KLQWHUOlVVW JHQDX VR HLQHQ %HVWDQGWHLO GHV (UEHV ZLH HWZD GDV 9HUP|JHQ *HQDX VR ZLH PDQ QXQ YRP (UEHQ HUZDUWHW GDVV HU GDV HUZRUEHQH *XW PHKUW RGHU GRFK ]XP PLQGHVWHQ HUKlOW JHQDX VR HUZDUWHW PDQ YRQ LKP GDVV HU

'LHVHQ $EVLFKWHQ RUGQHW 3OLQLXV LQ VHLQHQ EHLGHQ %ULHIHQ GLH DQGHUHQ $VSHNWH XQWHU (LQLJH GHU JHVWDOWHULVFKHQ0LWWHOPLWGHQHQ3OLQLXVVHLQ=LHO]XHUUHLFKHQVXFKWZHUGHQLP)ROJHQGHQHUOlXWHUW

)RNXV.RQWUDVWXQG6WHLJHUXQJ

3OLQLXV YHUZHQGHWH HLQLJH .XQVWPLWWHO XP GLH 5H]HSWLRQ VHLQHU /HVHU JH]LHOW ]X VWHXHUQ $XIIDOOHQG LVW ]XQlFKVW GLH 6SDUVDPNHLW DQ 3HUVRQHQ VR OLHJW LP HUVWHQ %ULHI GHU )RNXV JlQ]OLFK DXI GHP 2QNHO (V JLEW NHLQH (SLVRGHQ RGHU ([NXUVH GHU *ORULILNDWLRQ 3OLQLXV G b ZLUG ]LHOVWUHELJ XQG XQXQWHUEURFKHQ QDFKJHJDQJHQ HU LVW GHU DOOHV EHKHUUVFKHQGH +HOG GHU (U]lKOXQJ $OOHLQ GLH YRQ LKP LQLWLLHUWH 5HWWXQJVDNWLRQ PLW GHQ 4XDGULUHPHQ PXVVWH EHU 0DQQ PRELOLVLHUHQ YRQ LKQHQ LVW MHGRFK NHLQH 5HGH (WZD 0HQVFKHQ NDPHQ LP 9HUODXI GHU .DWDVWURSKH XP ZHLWDXV PHKU ZDUHQ GDYRQ EHWURIIHQ XQG GRFK LVW GDV 6FKLFNVDO VHLQHV 2QNHOV GDV HLQ]LJH GDV GHQ /HVHU ]X LQWHUHVVLHUHQ KDW $OOH DQGHUHQ 6FKLFNVDOH ZHUGHQ HLQIDFK EHUJDQJHQ 5HFWLQD GLH GHQ HLJHQWOLFKHQ $QVWR‰ ]XU 5HWWXQJVDNWLRQ JLEW ILQGHW NHLQ HLQ]LJHV PDO LP ZHLWHUHQ 9HUODXI GHU %ULHIH (UZlKQXQJ LKU 6FKLFNVDO ZLUG QLFKW EHULFKWHW HV LVW QHEHQVlFKOLFK HEHQVR ZLH GHU 6WHXHUPDQQ GHU DXV $QJVW XPNHKUHQ ZROOWH XQG GHP 3OLQLXV G b GLH :HLWHUIDKUW EHIDKO 3OLQLXV G - XQWHUULFKWHW VHLQH /HVHU QLFKW GDUEHU ZRKLQ 3RPSRQLDQXV XQG VHLQH *HQRVVHQ IOLHKHQ RE ODQGHLQZlUWV RGHU EHU GDV 0HHU RGHU ZLH HV LKQHQ QDFK GHU )OXFKW HUJHKW 6REDOG 6LH DXV GHU XQPLWWHOEDUHQ 8PJHEXQJ GHV +HOGHQ

8OULFK.QRFKHÄ'HUU|PLVFKH5XKPHVJHGDQNH³,QPhilologus 89

.QRFKH

.QRFKH

5HQDWD&RSRQ\Ä)RUWHV)RUWXQD,XYDW)LNWLRQXQG5HDOLWlWLP9HUVXYEULHIGHV-QJHUHQ3OLQLXV9,³,Q

Grazer Beiträge 14