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1. Bisherige Entwicklungen und Harmonisierungstendenzen des europäischen Lauterkeitsrechts

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„Die französische Revolution hatte die alte Ordnung für Handel und Gewerbe beseitigt; Monopole und Vorrechte waren abgeschafft worden, Zunftwesen und Bannrechte hatten ihr Ende gefunden. Die Gleichheit des Rechtes jeder Person war Grundsatz der Gesetzgebung geworden. Das Recht der freien Mitbewerbung ergab sich als ein Corollar des Rechtes jeder Person auf gleiche Stellung im Staate. Hiermit war das Recht der Mitbewerbung aus dem Gebiete des öffentlichen Rechtes in das Gebiet der privatrechtlichen Normen gewiesen worden. Zugleich verlangte - sollte nicht ein rücksichtsloser Kampf der wirtschaftlichen Kräfte an Stelle des Rechtes die rohe Gewalt in die Herrschaft einsetzen, - die Frage nach den Grenzen des Rechtes der freien

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