,1+$/769(5=(,&+1,6

I. Einleitung....................................................................................................................... 1 II. Hauptteil....................................................................................................................... 1 +LVWRULVFKHV

3ULPlUJWHU

'HU8U]XVWDQGEHL5DZOV 'DV*HUHFKWLJNHLWVSUREOHPLQGHU0F&DUWK\bUD 'LH9HUWUDJVYHUELQGOLFKNHLW

III. Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................... 13 IV. Literaturverzeichnis ................................................................................................ 15

I.(LQOHLWXQJ

=ZLVFKHQGHQ: HUNHQYRQ7KRP DV+REEHVXQG- RKQ5DZOVOLHJHQLQVJHVDP W-DKUH,Q GLHVHU=HLWZXUGHGLHIODFKH: HOWUXQGGLH)UDX PQGLJGLH6RQQHK|UWHDXIXP GLH(UGH]X NUHLVHQXQGGLH'HP RNUDWLHEHJDQQLKUHQ9RUP DUVFKLQGHUZHVWOLFKHQ:HOW'HQQRFKILQGHW PDQLQGHQ7KHRULHQG LHVHUEHLGHQ ]HLWS UlJHQGHQSROLWLVFK HQ3KLORVRS KHQHLQLJH3DUDOOHOHQ 5DZOVXQG+REEHVIKOHQVLFKEHLGHGHP VHOEHQ2EMHNWYHUSIOLFKWHWGHP0HQVFKHQ8P GLH VHPHLQHVLFKHUHXQGEHVVHUH=XNXQIW]XHUP |JOLFKHQJHEHQVLH+DQGOXQJVYRUVFKOlJH6LH YHUIDVVHQP HKUHUH: HUNHLQGHQHQVLHYHUV XFKHQLKUH*HVHOOVFKDI W]XYHUVWHKHQXQG]X YHUEHVVHUQEHLGHLQGHP*ODXEHQGLHEHVWP |JOLFKH/|VXQJJHIXQGHQ]XKDEHQ+REEHV9RU VFKOlJHVLQGLQGHQ-DKUHQYHUZ RUIHQZRUGHQ.HLQHUJODXEWP HKUD QGLH1RWZHQGLJNHLW GHVDEVROXWHQ6WDDWHV'HQQRFKJHK|UWHUDOVGH U%HJUQGHUGHV.RQWUDNWXDOLVPXV]XGHQ .ODVVLNHUQGHUSROLWLVFKHQ7KHRULH5DZOVGHVVHQ:HUN]XVHLQHQ/HE]HLWHQVFKRQGHQ.ODVVL NHU6WDWXVEHNDPZLUGLPP HUQRFKGLVNXWLHUW GHQQVHLQH6FKULIWHQKLQW HUIUDJHQ1RUPHQGLH LQPDQFKHQZHVWOLFKHQ6WDDWHQLPPHUQRFKJHOWHQ

,FKP|FKWHLQPHLQHU$UEHLWGLH:HUNHLeviathanYRQ7KRPDV+REEHVXQG A theory of justiceYRQ-RKQ5DZOVYHUJOHLFKHQXQGP LFKGDEHL EHVRQGHUVDXIGLH9HUWUDJVWKHRULHQNRQ ]HQWULHUHQ=XHUVWPXVVLQEHLGH:HUNHHLQJ HIKUWZHUGHQ'DQDFKP|FKWHLFKGLH8QWHUVFKLH GHXQWHUVXFKHQXQG]XOHW]WKHUDXVDUEHLWHQLQZLHIHUQGLH7KHRULHQ.LQGHULKUHU=HLWVLQG II.+DXSWWHLO 1.+LVWRULVFKHV

+REEHVXQG5DZOVJHK|UHQEHLGHGH U7UDGLWLRQVOLQLHGHU.RQWUDNW XDOLVWHQDQbKQOLFKH)RU PHQGHV*H VHOOVFKDIWVYHUWUDJHVVLQGVFKRQEHL( SLNXU XQG3ODWRQ ]XILQGHQ+REEHVJLOWDOV GHU(UILQGHUGHVP RGHUQHQ.RQWUDNWXDOLVPXV$P(QGHGHV0LWWHOD OWHUVEUDFKHQWUD GLWLRQHOOH 2ULHQWLHUXQJVXQG2UGQXQJVLQVWDQ]HQ]XVDPP HQ'L H.LUFKHYHUORULKUHDOOHVYHUHLQLJHQGH )XQNWLRQXQGGLH,GHHGHUJRWWJHZROOWHQ7DXIJHP HLQVFKDIWZXUGHYHUGUlQJWGXUFKGLH,GHQWL WlWVJHPHLQVFKDIWYHUEXQGHQGXUFK6SUDFKHXQG.X OWXU,QGLHVHU6LWXDWLRQZXUGHGDV,QGLYL GXXPHQWGHFNW: DUPDQLP0LWWHODOWHU7HLOHLQ HV6WDQGHV7HLOHLQH U'RUIJHPHLQVFKDIWRGHU 7HLOHLQHU%HUXIVJUXSSHVRLVWGHUhEHUJDQJYRP0LWWHODOWHULQGLH0RGHUQHGDGXUFKJHSUlJW GDVVMHGHPHLQ]HOQHQ0HQVFKHQHL Q(LJHQZHUW]XJHVFKULHEHQZLUG ,QGLHVHP 8PGHQNHQLVW DXFKGLHXQJHKHXUH0RGHUQLWlW GHU+REEHV VFKHQ7KHRULH]X ILQGHQ+REEHVJHKWQLFKWP HKU

Bichler5HLQKROG3ROLWLVFKHV'HQNHQLP+HOOHQLVPXVLQFetscher,ULQJMünkler+HUIULHG

+UVJ3LSHUV+DQGEXFKGHUSROLWLVFKHQ,GHHQ%G0QFKHQ6

Annas-XOLD3ODWRQLQFetscher/MünklerDD26II

Kloock'DQLHODSpahr$QJHOD0HGLHQWKHRULHQ(LQH(LQIKUXQJ0QFKHQ6

GDYRQDXVGDVVHLQ6WDDWJRWWJHJHEHQLVWHU PDFKWGDV,QGLYLGXXP ]XP8UKHEHUGHV6WDDWHV 'HU%UJHUVHOEV WKDWGLH+HUUVFK DIWHUULFK WHWXP VHLQHHLJHQHQ,QWHUHVVHQGXUFK]XVHW]HQ 1LFKWPHKUGLH,QWHUHVVHQGHV6WDDWVREHUKDXSWHV VRQGHUQGLHGHV%UJHUVVLQGZLFKWLJGHQQ GDV2EHUKDXSWLVWQXUHLQ5HSUlVHQWDQWGHV9RONHV

5DZOVEH]HLFKQHWV LFKVHOEVWDOV.R QWUDNWXDOLVWHQLQGHU7UDGLWLRQYRQ+REEHV(UZDU GHUMHQLJHGHUGLHVH)RUPGHU7KHRULHQDFKHLQHP-DKUKXQGHUWZLHGHULQGDV%OLFNIHOGGHU3ROL WLNZLVVHQVFKDIWUFNWH6HLQ$QVSUXF KLVWHVDEHU QLFKWHLQHQHXH)RUPGHV*HVHOOVF KDIWVYHU WUDJHVDXI]XVWHOOHQVRQGHUQGLHVFKRQDXVJHVFK ULHEHQHQ9HUWUlJHDXIHLQHK|KHUH$EVWUDNWL RQVHEHQH]XKHEHQ

+REEHVXQG5DZOVYHUVXFKHQP LWLKUHQ*HVHOOV FKDIWVYHUWUlJHQIUGLH3UREOHP HLKUHU =HLW/|VXQJHQ]XILQGHQ+REEHVOHEWLQGHU= HLWGHV(QJOLVFKHQ%UJHUNULHJHVLQGHPGHU .DPSI] ZLVFKHQ$ULVWRNUDWLHXQG3 DUODPHQW&KDRVLQ(QJODQGYHUXUVDFKW 6HLQ=LHOLV WHLQ 6\VWHP]XIL QGHQLQGHPGDV5LVLNRHLQHVHUQH XWHQ%UJHUNULHJHVDXIHLQ0LQLP XPUHGX]LHUW ZLUG5DZOVKLQJHJHQVLHKWVHLQH0LWEUJHUQLFKW LQHLQHU6LWXDWLRQLQGHUVLHXP LKU/HEHQ IUFKWHQPVVHQ'DV3UREOHPGDVLKQEHVFKlIWLJWLVWGLHVR]LDOH8QJHUHFKWLJNHLWGLHVLFKDXV GHPNDSLWDOLVWLVFKHQ:LUWVFKDIWV\VWHPHUJLEW6HLQ)RUVFKXQJVJHJHQVWDQGLVWZLHGLH,QVWLWXWL RQHQJHVFKDIIHQVHLQPVVHQGLHGLH*WHUYHUWH LOXQJEHJUQGHQ'HQQHLQVR]LDOJHUHFKWHU 6WDDWLVWGLHHLQ]LJH*HVHOOVFKDIWV IRUPGLHDXI'DXHUEHUOHEHQND QQ(UVWHOOWVLFKGLH)UDJH Ä:LHNDQQHLQHVWDELOHXQGJHUHFK WH*HVHOOVFKDIWIUHLHUXQGJO HLFKHU%UJHUGLHGXUFKYHU QQIWLJHXQGJOHLFKZRKONRQWUlUHUHOLJL|VHSKLOR VRSKLVFKHXQGP RUDOLVFKH/HKUHQHLQVFKQHL

%HLGH7KHR UHWLNHUD UJXPHQWLHUHQD XIGHUDNWX HOOHQZLV VHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ(EHQHLKU HU=HLW +REEHVJHK WLQVHLQ HU$UJXP HQWDWLRQUHVR OXWLYNRPSRVLWLYYRU(UWHLOWGHQ 6WDDWLQVHLQH *UXQGHOHPHQWHUHVROX WLYXQGEDXWLKQGDQQZLHG HUDXINRP SRVLWLY=X9HUWUHWHUQG LHVHV :LVVHQVFKDIWVLGHDOVJHK|UHQXQWHUDQGHUHP*DOLOHLXQG+DUY H\ 5DZOVKLQJHJHQEHGLHQWVLFK GHU0HWKRGHQGHU: LUWVFKDIWVZLVVHQVFKDIWGLHYRQ1HXPDQQXQG0RUJHQVWHUQHQWZLFNHOW ZXUGHQ'LH6SLHOWKHRULHELHWHW%HJULIIOLFKNH LWHQ3UREOHP VWHOOXQJHQXQG/|VXQJVYRUVFKOlJH IU(QWVFKHLGXQJVVLWXDWLRQHQLQGHQHQP HKUHUHYRQHLQDQGHUXQDEKlQJLJH(QWVFKHLGXQJVWUlJHU

Münkler+HUIULHG7KRPDV+REEHV)UDQNIXUWDP0DLQ6II

Rawls-RKQ(LQH7KHRULHGHU*HUHFKWLJNHLW)UDQNIXUWDP0DLQ

Höffe2WIULHG(WKLNXQG3ROLWLN*UXQGPRGHOOHXQG3UREOHPHGHUSUDNWLVFKHQ3KLORVRSKLH

)UDQNIXUWDP0DLQ6

Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyKWWSSODWRVWDQIRUGHGXHQWULHVSULVRQHUGLOHPPD$EJH

UXIHQDP

2.'HU1DWXU]XVWDQGEHL+REEHV

'LH*HVHOOVFKDIWVYHUWUlJHYRQ5DZOVXQG+REEHVVLQGYRUDOOHPYRQGHQ6LWXDWLRQHQDEKlQJLJ LQGHQHQVLHJHVFKORVVHQZHUGH Q6RZRKO5DZOVZLH+REEHVNUHLHUHQKLHUIUWKHRUHWLVFKH*H ELOGH6LHJHKHQGDEHLYRQXQWHU VFKLHGOLFKNRQVWUXLHUWHQ. RQIOLNWVLWXDWLRQHQDXV% HL+REEHV HU]HXJWGLH.RQI OLNWVLWXDWLRQVHOEVWGLH(JDOLWl W]ZLVFKHQGHQ9HUWUDJ VSDUWQHUQ(UEHKDXSWHW

GHU8QWHUVFKLHG]ZLVFKHQ0HQVFKXQG0HQVFKQL FKWVREHWUlFKWOLFKLVWGDVVHLQ0HQVFK GDUDXIKLQLUJHQGHLQHQ9RUWHLOIUVLFKIRUGHUQ NDQQDXIGHQHLQDQGHUHUQLFKWVRJXWZLHHU

%HL+REEHVZLUGGHU:XQVFKQDFKHLQHP *HVHOOVFKDIWVYHUWUDJDXVGHP 1DWXU]XVWDQG KHUDXVJHERUHQ'HU1DWXU]XVWDQGLVWHLQYRU JHVHOOVFKDIWOLFKHV*HGDQNHQNRQVWUXNWLQGH P 0HQVFKHQRKQH6WDDW]X VDPPHQOHEHQ'DPLWHV LQGLHVHU6LWXDWLRQ]XP*HVHOOVFK DIWVYHUWUDJ NRPPWGHQ+REEHVOHJLWLPLHUHQZLOOJHKWHUYRQIROJHQGHQ7DWVDFKHQDXV'HQ0HQVFKHQLP 1DWXU]XVWDQGLVWHVQ LFKWP|JOLFKVLFKVHOEVW]XRUJDQLVLHUHQ$QGHUVDOVEHL$ULVWRWHOHVLVWGHU 0HQVFKEHL+REEHVNHLQSROLWLVFKHV: HVHQXQGLVWVRP LWDXFKQLFKWI lKLJVLFKP LWDQGHUHQ 0HQVFKHQDXIHLQHJHVHOOVFK DIWOLFKH2UGQXQJ]XHL QLJHQ(ULV WS ULPlUGDUDXIEHGDFKWVHLQ /HEHQ]XHUKDOWHQGDUDXIIROJ WGHU:XQVFKHLQDQJHQHKP HV/HEHQ]XIKUHQ8PGLH6HOEVW HUKDOWXQJ]XVLFKHUQLVWMHGHV0L WWHOJHUHFKWIHUWLJW+REEHVJHKWDX‰HUGHPGDYRQDXVGDVVL P

XPGLH*WHUZLHDXFKXPGLH0DFKWGLHVH *WHU]XHUODQJHQ0HQVFKHQVLQGYHUQQIWLJXQG

LKUHQYHUJDQJHQHQ+DQGOXQJHQOHUQHQZLHDXFK ]XNQIWLJH6FKULWWHSODQHQXP *WHUXQG 0DFKW]XHUODQJHQ'LHVHhEHUWU DJXQJVOHLVWXQJQHQQW+REEHV Ä.OXJKHLW³'LH8QWHUVFKLHGH ]ZLVFKHQGHQ0HQVFKHQVLQGVRJHULQJGDVV QLHPDQGDXIJUXQGN|USHUOLFKHURGHUJHLVWLJHU 'LIIHUHQ]HQHLQHQ9RUWHLOIUVLFKEHDQVSUXFKHQ N|QQWH'HU6WlUNVWHVROOWHVLFKDXFKYRUGHP 6FKZlFKVWHQIUFKWHQGDGLHVHU LKPGXUFKHLQH/LVWJHQDXVR JHIlKUOLFKZHUGHQN|QQWH$X ‰HUGHPJODXEWQLHP DQGGDVVHU ZHQLJHUNOXJVHLDOVVHLQ1lFK VWHUXQGVRP LWLVWÄMHGHUP DQQ PLWVHLQHP$QWHLODQ.OXJKHLW]XIULHGHQ«³ (VJLEWDOVRXQWHUGH Q0HQVFKHQNHLQHQDWU OLFKH+HUUVFKDIWVRUGQXQJLQGHUGLH.RQIOLNWUHJ HOXQJYRQGHUUHODWLYHQ6 WlUNHGHUEHLGHQ%H

Hobbes7KRPDV/HYLDWKDQRGHU6WRII)RUPXQG*HZDOWHLQHVNLUFKOLFKHQXQGEUJHUOLFKHQ

6WDDWHV)UDQNIXUWDP0DLQ6

Kersting:ROIJDQJ7KHRULHQGHUVR]LDOHQ*HUHFKWLJNHLW6WXWWJDUW6

Hobbes/HYLDWKDQ6