Inhaltsverzeichnis

  (LQOHLWXQJ1RWZHQGLJNHLWWYRQQ6SUDFKI UGHUXQJI .UULQGHUUPLWW  

0LJUDWLRQVKLQWHUJUXQGGLQ'HXWVFKODQGG   6

DXSWWHLO  QIRUGHUXQJHQQDQQHLQHH6SUDFKI UGHUXQJDXVJHKHQGGYRQQ.HQQWQLVVHQQ  

XPP6SUDFKHUZHUE   6

QIRUGHUXQJDXVV6LFKWWGHVV1DWLYLVPXV   6

1DWLYLVWLVFKHVV(UNOlUXQJVPRGHOOOGHVV(UVWVSUDFKHUZHUEVV   6

XIEDXXYRQQ5HJHOZLVVHQDOVV  QIRUGHUXQJ  6

hEHUWUDJXQJDXIIGDVV)  UGHUNRQ HSWWYRQQ YLL3HQQHU  6

QIRUGHUXQJDXVV6LFKWWGHVV.RJQLWLYLVPXVV   6

RJQLWLYLVWLVFKHVV  (UNOlUXQJVPRGHOOOGHVV(UVWVSUDFKHUZHUEVV  6

  )U K HLWLJHXQGGKDQGOXQJVRULHQWLHUWHH6SUDFKI UGHUXQJDOVV QIRUGHUXQJ  6

hEHUWUDJXQJDXIIGDVV.RQ  HSWWÄ6SUDFKOLFKHH)U KI UGHUXQJ  

YRQQ5RVHPDULHH7UDF   6

QIRUGHUXQJDXVV6LFKWWGHVV  ,QWHUDNWLRQLVPXV  6

  ,QWHUDNWLRQLVWLVFKHVV(UNOlUXQJVPRGHOOOGHVV(UVWVSUDFKHUZHUEVV  6

0HKUGLPHQVLRQDOHH6SUDFKI|UGHUXQJDOVV$QIRUGHUXQJ   6

hEHUWUDJXQJDXIIGDVV5XFNVDFN3URMHNWWDXVV5RWWHUGDPP   6

6FKOXVVWHLO=XVDPPHQIDVVXQJ   6

  /LWHUDWXUYHU HLFKQLV  6

1. Einleitung: Notwendigkeit von Sprachförderung für Kinder mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland

,Q 'HXWVFKODQGG OHEHQ GHU]HLWW HWZDD Ä 0LOOLRQHQQ 0HQVFKHQQ PLWW 0LJUDWLRQV KLQWHUJUXQG³ .LQGHUU XQGG -XJHQGOLFKHH PLWW 0LJUDWLRQVKLQWHUJUXQGG QHKPHQQ LQQ :HVW GHXWVFKODQGGHWZDDHLQQ'ULWWHOOHLQ

'LHVHHMXQJHQQ0HQVFKHQQZDFKVHQQYRUZLHJHQGGLQQ )DPLOLHQQDXIGHUHQQ(UVWVSUDFKHHQLFKWW 'HXWVFKK LVW 'D GLHH (OWHUQQ KlXILJ EHUU GHIL]LWlUH 'HXWVFKVSUDFKNHQQWQLVVHH YHUIJHQ ZLUGG GHQQ .LQGHUQQ ]XKDXVHH HLQQ VXERSWLPDOHVV 6SUDFKDQJHERWW VSUDFKOLFKHUU ,QSXW GDU JHERWHQ'LHH9RUDXVVHW]XQJHQQXQGG%HGLQJXQJHQIUHLQHQQHUIROJUHLFKHQQ6SUDFKHUZHUE VLQGG DOVRR HUVFKZHUW 1LFKWW EHUUDVFKHQGG LVWW VRGDQQ GDVVV GLHH %HWURIIHQHQ LQQ 3,6$$ XQG ,*/86WXGLHQQVFKOHFKWHUHH(UJHEQLVVHH]HLJHQ 6SUDFKOLFKHVV.|QQHQQEUDXFKWWPDQQQLFKWW QXUUIUGDVV)DFKK'HXWVFKVRQGHUQQHEHQVRRIUDOOHHDQGHUHQQ6FKXOIlFKHU .RUUHODWLRQQYRQQ%LOGXQJVHUIROJXQGG6SUDFKEHKHUUVFKXQJHUVFKZHUWHH%HGLQJXQJHQQXQGG 9RUDXVVHW]XQJHQQ EHLPP 6SUDFKHUZHUE NHLQHH JOHLFKEHUHFKWLJWHH 7HLOKDEH DQ GHUU *HVHOO VFKDIWW GXUFKK ]XPP %HLVSLHOO VFKOHFKWHUH $XVELOGXQJVFKDQFHQ EHJUQGHQQ VRPLWW GLHH 1RW ZHQGLJNHLWWYRQQ6SUDFKI|UGHUXQJ

2. Hauptteil: Anforderungen an eine Sprachförderung ausgehend von Kenntnissen zum Spracherwerb

)UUHLQHHHUIROJUHLFKHH6SUDFKI|UGHUXQJGHUU=ZHLWVSUDFKOHUQHQGHQQLVWW HLQHHJUXQGOHJHQGHH 9RUDXVVHW]XQJ GDVVV GLH )|UGHULQQHQQ XQGG )|UGHUHU HLQQ XPIDQJUHLFKHVV +LQWHUJUXQG ZLVVHQQEHUUGHQQ6SUDFKHUZHUEELQQ GHUU(UVWXQGG =ZHLWVSUDFKHHEHVLW]HQ1DFKK7UDF\5 LVWWHVVQXUUP|JOLFKKGHQQJHQDXHQQ6WDQGGGHV.LQGHVV]XXHUIDVVHQZHQQQPDQGLHH3KDVHQQGHVV 6SUDFKHUZHUEVVNHQQWWXQGGLQIRUPLHUWWLVWDXIIZHOFKHHÄV\VWHPDWLVFKHH$UWWXQG:HLVHH>«@@ VLFKK.LQGHUU6SUDFKHDQHLJQHQ³

,P )ROJHQGHQQ JHKWW HVV GDUXP ZLHH PDQQ GDVV :LVVHQQ EHUU GHQQ PRQROLQJXDOHQ DOVRR GHQQ HLQVSUDFKLJHQ (UVWVSUDFKHUZHUEE QXW]HQQ NDQQ XPP $QIRUGHUXQJHQ DQ HLQHH 6SUDFK I|UGHUXQJDXI]XVWHOOHQQXQGG]XXEHJUQGHQ

3UHVVHXQG,QIRUPDWLRQVDPWWGHUU%XQGHVUHJLHUXQJ6

7UDF\56II

3UHVVHXQG,QIRUPDWLRQVDPWWGHUU%XQGHVUHJLHUXQJ6

7UDF\56II

2.1 Anforderung aus Sicht des Nativismus

'LHHHUVWHH$QIRUGHUXQJEH]LHKWWVLFKKDXIIGHQQ1DWLYLVPXV=XQlFKVWW VROOOJHNOlUWW ZHUGHQ ZDVVHLQQQDWLYLVWLVFKHVV(UNOlUXQJVPRGHOOOEHLQKDOWHW'DQDFKKZLUGGHLQHH$QIRUGHUXQJDXI JHVWHOOWW XQGG DXVV QDWLYLVWLVFKHUU 3HUVSHNWLYHH EHJUQGHW ,P GULWWHQQ 6FKULWWW HUIROJHQQ HLQHH hEHUWUDJXQJJ GHUU =LHOVHW]XQJHQQ DXI HLQQ EHVWHKHQGHVV .RQ]HSWW XQGG DQVFKOLH‰HQGHH hEHUSUIXQJLQZLHIHUQQGLHH=LHOHHHUIOOWWZHUGHQ

1DWLYLVWLVFKHV(UNOlUXQJVPRGHOOGHV(UVWVSUDFKHUZHUEV

'DVV 1DWLYLVWLVFKHH (UNOlUXQJVPRGHOOO HUNOlUWW GHQQ 6SUDFKHUZHUEE GXUFKK DQJHERUHQHH (U ZHUEVPHFKDQLVPHQ 'LHVHH HUP|JOLFKHQ LQQ GHUU IUKHQQ .LQGKHLW GLH UDVFKHH $QHLJQXQJ NRPSOH[HUU 6WUXNWXUHQQ GHUU (UVWVSUDFKHH XQGG GLHH %LOGXQJ YRQQ HLJHQHQ QLFKWW QDFKJH

&KRPVN\1LVWWEHNDQQWIU]ZHLL6SUDFKHUZHUEVPRGHOOHGDVVÄ/DQJXDJH$FTXLVLWLRQ 'HYLFH0RGHOO³NXU]]/$''XQGGGDVVÄ3ULQ]LSLHQQXQGG3DUDPHWHUPRGHOO³NXU]]333 'DV /$'' EHLQKDOWHWW GUHLL .RPSRQHQWHQ GLHH DQJHERUHQQ XQGG QRWZHQGLJ VLQG VRGDVVV GDVV Ä.LQGGGLHHIUVHLQHH8PJHEXQJVVSUDFKHHUHOHYDQWHH*UDPPDWLNNDXIILQGHW³ %HLLGHUUHUVWHQ DQJHERUHQHQQ .RPSRQHQWHH KDQGHOWW HVV VLFKK XPP IRUPDOHH XQGG VXEVWDQWLHOOHH 8QLYHUVDOLHQ 0LWWIRUPDOHQQ8QLYHUVDOLHQQVLQGGKDXSWVlFKOLFKK5HJHOQQYRQQ*UDPPDWLNHQQXQGGGHUHQQ=X VDPPHQKlQJHHJHPHLQW'HILQLWLRQQQDFKK.ODQQ'HOLXV*

)RUPDOHH 8QLYHUVDOLHQ EH]LHKHQ VLFK DXI OLQJXLVWLVFKH .RQ]HSWHH ZLH 7LHIHQVWUXNWXU

6XEVWDQWLHOOHH 8QLYHUVDOLHQQ EHVFKlIWLJHQQ VLFKK ]XPP %HLVSLHOO GDPLW ZHOFKH :RUWDUWHQQ LQ 6SUDFKHQYRUNRPPHQQXQGGDVVVHVLQQMHGHUU6SUDFKHH:|UWHUUJLEWGLHH*HJHQVWlQGHHE]Z 3HUVRQHQQ EHWLWHOQ 'LHH ]ZHLL DQGHUHQQ .RPSRQHQWHQQ GHVV /$'' KHL‰HQQ Ä+\SRWKHVHQ ELOGXQJVYHUIDKUHQ³³ XQG Ä+\SRWKHVHQEHZHUWXQJVYHUIDKUHQ³ 'XUFKK IRUPDOHH XQG VXE

%UHGHO86

.ODQQ'HOLXV*6

(EG6

(EG6II