*& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASS +& $$ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAT

RAQAAA4(,7&+@@@"1 %& %3">>>"6-)("04+$$4+!! 4)340 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATT RARAA,)!444+!!) %"&&@@@"1 %& %3">>>"6-)("04+$$4+!! 4)340AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUU ,& %%$$ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQPP -&&&&&& %%%$$$AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQS

.& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQXX /& !AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARQQ 0& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARSS 1& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARTT _Toc298358394

2

4"))"@@01.04+$>>>AAAEE&"")  " )11 13,0 1 """ , BBAAXPV 4 " AA  

11700*&007&  3 5"004 " 11(4)340"))""4 7 031 3104 ) "" 3"01 " ""  

  :440" "0 "0" " "01" 3117" )) 0,1."0 "0" " 0 11 )6 " )"""4 "0"01"  311

4**:44:"&$"+>>!1114  "" "0" 13,0 1 " " , " "11 "11 4 1  74

  " 0 " 1 AA4 " 331" 333 "11RQAA AA6 ")""7 3 "" ")"""00" 3 7 "":AAAA ""  

4#+%*""&++!&"""AAA,!"00&++!&""AAAAAA4+!!"11%33"&++"0134+)&  "11 031 317  134

6"0:"&  "3 "1 )" " 33"111 4 (4)340"))"00 1 336"0"11"033J:44"07 "  

70"":AAAA!111&&4F  "0 13 33 0""RPPWW:41 " 3348" 40 "40, 1 ""  

4  )340 4.313 3370KAAA  

  "00 4.33" )) "00" 00" 33 1331,,4 "3" )3 111:4"0133 "",) 44 ()AA  "00

4(,7&+4+!!!&"")  " 6,0 "13"))337"0 " 7" )) "1""" , " 11 05 ""4 "  

JQXUYKK)  "3" ,) 33 """,04 1 ""QXWXX:444 " ( 4 1 ) "2)  

0+11&)6+&"+>>!11QYQXX4  :444 " " -03AAA))"" 0" 0,20" , " 7"0 "  411

  "1 3) "0 "3 1 "0 (4)340"))"00J ""6, " , )"741131"  KK4

7&031  3) "00"01."(3 6"""30 3"3AA  

  """" 37,034 ,) " "000,01 4 1 0 " ," 4 3"01 " " 1 "" 0"  

  " , " 11 )334 " 40 :41 " 4 "" 01" 3 "0331 4 "  

  "00")33 1,))" ") " 11 "43 ""4 " "11"00:446"013" " " 6"014 337 0  11

  " 3 6"" "" "1"1133"11" 7" :44"0" " AAAAA  

3

RAQAAA4  (,7 "1 3" "6-)("04 4  4)3400

  ""4(,7 ,0 ,13" "11 "11 ")" " 7006, QWWTT 11QYQXXQTTT 0""  

)  411 1303" 1 G ) 30 1 " 05 " " )) "00 140 "00 , 0 "AA "1"  

34004**  , "0" 0" 0( 3"" 0,2) 1 3" "" ,) 4 1 "" - ""  

5!,13"+>>  11 0.3" 6,0) 4 "" 0.3" 1")13AA " 33 QYQX 40 "" 0  1"00

0&"!"+16"030$""  , : "))) "0( 3 " -033 "00 15 ) "" " )) "00 " , 40 " "  

  "1 )4111 "11 04 1 " , 0"11"11 :44 4 " :7AA 133 "11 "00 "43 "" 0"  11

4  "6 4 " " )) "11 0" 1"11 ,3,1 AA , QXVQGQYQXX 700 "1"" " , 0, )  

4+!!  6"0 5 3"" "00 5"00 43, , " 4 "" 1 "" 1 40 : )0" "" "3 3 , "  4

3  "06" 3 , " " 1"00 1" 00 " 5 33 33" AA "1"00 " 33 13 " ""  

  "6-)("04 1: )) 40 "" 47 "04 "00 '5 1 " "6-)("04 )11 4  40

350)  "11 "6-)("04 17 134 "00 (0 "0 4 " 4 "431 " AA ""  

  "6-)("04 )"3"" 4 0" 3"3"" 4.31 ) "" :7AA "00 7 031  3

  ,0137 031 3 "0 44 J): -0 "04 KK , "00 403,40 1 411 J30 ,0 "  40

4*,0KAA  4 "" 7" " 3 3"" 7 "" "0 43 43 4 4 "6 6"0:" "3"  

  "43) ""47 1" 6,00))" 40 " '5 1 " "6-)("04 13" )AAA  

  "":7" ")3(0 " "" "11RQAA AA1350:3" ""-13"00" 1 ""4(,7 " ""  

3&"#""  0 1" "" 7" 30" " "" ,) " 6"0401 3" :4 " " 740 "" 1 "" "  

QUAQQAQYQXX  11 - 0" 4 " " ) " "03 711 :4 "0)4133 "00 ,  "013"))4

  "00 4(,7 )11 0"(3"00 7 031 3) "00 7 "" "1"))1 3) "00 33)"00 :7 1 "  "133

4+!!  133 5 03" :4 :7" 3" 40 )"3"" 1 "" " "" " 33 "00 11 6" 4 1 "04  4

0  33" 11 "0)"3" 7" 3"" " )"" "00 401.05 ) "00 4(,7 111 "  "6-)("04

QYTPP  )4 3 "030" 4 4 "0 34 AA:44(, 33 , " ""5"00TPG' 0 ""  

  (, 4 13 1 "" 0 "" "00 ,033 111 " "6-)("04 " )"3:3" "133 " 3 333  :44

  " " 6"014 3"AA 0,3:: "1"00 1 7"0" (1)11 ) "" )11" 1 QYYQQ  

6"0*"%033"+!"+:"++4#1.50"+>>!&"""&+"+++1  )4111 ""0 "04 " "114(,7  "00

  ")13"741131" 11 14 " :7AA )" " 7" )) "" " 3)"" " 3 (3 ,  40

  "6-)("04 13" )"" "00" , 7" 3"0 "13" 3AA "741131" 11 0" ) 4 6,  

  " "006 ") 93 1 13,0 1 "0" " 7"13) " 42" 1 33"" )411337 0  11

11  " , )"741131" 111 "" "11QYAA AA "041 ) "3" "0 "03AAA  

11&133"&++"$&,+)"741131"&+>>!111!40  " ,1 3 6" (3,00,40 1  411"130(33

7&0!!4+!!!"00!"+++"7,%+"0++!&"1"111"&"3"11:"&$3>>!1111&""1&  , 6, "000"13) "  

  ,) 444 3"01 " " "AAA "003,40 13 1 """(3,00 331 "0004 1 "  

4(,7&++&  33:4)"3:33 (( "00,) 4G )-13"0 "":4 G")3(4)340"0""  

  " -0" 4 "000" :6,))" 1 33)"" " 37 (")3AAA130, ,  "G4

4

  " "0"0 4 1"30 """6, ,3")11 33 " ," " ",33 11 :44 " 7"  33

RARAA  ,) 444 ) " "1 3" "6-)("04 4  4)3400

  """, 4 5013" 35 "00,) 444 ) " " 313 " QTAA  AA:7AAQSURFUSS4

QSQP  "AA 33QTVPP 4113"" "") " 4 1" 33QUQSS "",) 44 ""350( 1 """0 , "  33

  "0(" " "AAA 7) 1 " 5013" ")) " "0" ") "11QUYYFQVPPP ,  

  " ) 1" 33 "" 50 " 4 "00,) 44 500(40:""" 33:446"0" " AAA "" )" ""  

)  " F)3" " " -03""6, QWQXX 11QWSYY:4413"00" 4 QXQRR "))  

  "110 " F "43 """ 4) ((,) 7 " 411) 111" " )4111 "1 3"  

  , 4 5013" 34 :4 " " 417" 3"3" "1, "011:7 1 " QXRQQ4 QXUYAA  "00

0411&1  " " "0) "" 0 (0 " ) "" """5013" 35 "00'" , 11 11QYAA AA4  3"00

  ,1 1 "00"0 , " 3AA7 1 " QWQQFQWQVGQXRQQ "001 3" "" 0 ,3"  "1"00

  " , 7 0" "001 "009: 3 1 """ )4111" "0(00 3"AAA "" 0 ,3"  

70"++"&+#)4110"&  "" 0 13) "" "1 0" ""411 0 " " 3 33" ))13 4)1 ""  

  " """ 33 "00 ,004.3 , "004 "000, "0 1 "04 0 3" AA  

  """0" 4 0""QXUYY700 - ) (( "00 7 4 411) 11 ,) ""  "11

0&*(0&"$114+!!!"00"$&++"+!"++04*+&1  " 3 , )"7" 4 "AAA006, "00) "  4

  ,) 44"133 3"""501333)"8 044 4:AA.0,() "03""QXVRR """0" 4 "  "00

  , 4 5013" 35 "004 3"00 " " 4 " AAA QPAA QXVVV740 "" 40 " ""  

  ,)(113 4 0))JJ0,)KKAA411 " 41"" , " :,))"0 G 0 " )111"  

  ,) "00 "7 )3 "004 " (4)340")))4 ,) 3 1 33")G4 "13"40,  

1  ),11AAQXXQQ740 ""4 " " (, 13 343 , "))"11 - 0" "6,00"11 0"  0"":46,00

  )114 "00333 "0( 33740 "AAA  

013  " ")3(0 " ) "4 " :4 133 "430) "0()03""'" , QYQVV13"00" G  

0  4 33 " "431 " " " 0 " AA ,) "" "11 5 13 " 0 " 11 )411"11  500

4*+&"+++(*"++QYQXXXX"110&"+>>!&"""4(,7&+>>0+11&)6+&"++4+!!!&""15!)&  ""  

  ,04 1 11EE)30" BB4 " AAAA  

444"$&+++!"117"&3"++")3(0&"$"11"0()03""4*+&"++:4+  1337 " "001" """430) 33AA  

  "004 3"00004 ((" "111,7'"3 1 " )3 34 11QYTPP6"0),004 " "110 "  11

QYYQQ  ""4 """ 4) ((,) 7 " 740 ""4 "" -0 ) """4(,7 ""  

1.3"0""(0&+"AAA40  " RAA " "00 " 11.04 ,0 1 "" 50 " " 0"  

QYTPGQYTTT  0 4 "030 6, 0 ,6 4113"""11QYTPP ""15 ) """,04  1

4)  0 " 30"3" "AAA "0)), 3, "1 440 " "00"0:74 " " (4 0)11AA  

  "11" , "))J AKK:4 - 4114 "00 3"3""" "" 0, 1 13 1 ""  

)  30 (3340 "" " 0" 3" (33" 303AA4 " 3033QYTQQ4 "431 "00" 3""  

  " 0 " " " "",7'"34 , " AAAQYTTT( "11:400" 4 1),1" 34)3 ,  4

1,7'"3&1  ""30" 3(0 3"""1"3:3" 11 30,3:: "11" 3" 7" 1")11 RSAPXAQYTTAAQYTUU  

740!"""&+""  ,) 3 , 10" "04 " ) "3 "00 "" , 4 13 1 ""03" :44  "00

1  Vgl. Kurt Scharr. Historische Region „Bukowina“ Entstehen und Persistenz einer Kulturlandschaft“  839-853

5

0  -2"0" )4111 ") 3"AA " "0,33 "00 33(, 4 13 1 " 03" " QYTWW  

740!""  - "))AA:4000 (4 ":74 " 4 ""(, 4 13 1 "",)(10" 4) ((  

4  " 41 "04 " AA  

QYVPP1  "3:3""" ""4 0-2"0""")13 (" 336, "00 " 3"",) 3 (("  

  """1, "011 ,)""""41"1 446"03 " 3"AAA ""(3130, )""7 031 3) "" ""  

QYXP  1 7"0""" 1 " 0" 316"0)"3:4 " 4 "41"1 411 (33,0 1  "11

  "001 311913" 11:4 " " 6, " " "01, " (4)33,0 " 3) 1 " 41 2"111,7 ""  

  "33"0 1 33 " 0 3370 5 03" 4 " "" 3"0 3 , )""1,) "04 AA "  "00

13"40,.&**  "0133QYXYY" """))""6, 0 " ) " "6,)43 , " "0)"3" )-13"  )43

  "( 3"""" , 1303 , " 4 50 "04 13 "" " "170 "0 13  3

4  ::4 " " "",)(1"0 "4 41 "0" "0)4 1 """0 """4 """ 3""  

  "000,3"13"7" 4 13"))3"AAA111 " 000"41"1 44740 "" RUAQRAQYXYY  

  "0 3"334 ""1,: ) 13 1 """ 4) ((4 " 740 "" " 4) ((4 "  

  """ """ "00 "4" "0 114 QYYQQ 0( "03"":700 ""0" 4 6, 3,3) 30"  

  " " "00,) 3 ((4 031 33740 " 7" 3"00 40 """ " ) ""(, 4 13 1 ""  

  "0") 3"""13 331,7 "" "" ,1 3 , 7" 3"004 3"0 05 (3AAA))""" "04 "  QYYVV

1"3:3"++1&  :700:4 ") " 7 031 3) " 4 ,) 3 1 " 5 (13 " " 5"00 "  

  "0" 0 1 ,0 3 , 1) "0 "00 QYYRR" 313 " 70 :44" ) ""  "00

  :4 133"0 ,) ),1AA RPPPP" 1 "" 031 33:- "0 :4413 ) 1 "0" '4  :44

7  1" RPPTT740 """11 """4 " , " 4 QAQARPPWW3033"11:41 "  

3334)  0 " "000"AAA AA  

  "") " 01" 3 "0331 5 " 4 6,00))" -13) " " )))11 0,2""  

  " "" " 3" )11 333" " 0(3"00JJ0 -13) 6, 4(0"13K ""1 " "  

  ,0 " " "" 5 ")G4 1 ) "2) " """" 0 1:, "" 1 ) "2" AAA "",) 44 " "  133

40  11 0.3" 6,0) 4 ""13(0.3" "13" 4 "" ,) 4 1 """" ""  

13"++$"("++:"&  "3AAAA111 """" "3"" "000, 1 1.0 " ) " :7AA  "00

1.3"0"++4*+"+>>>!&""1"&33!"**QTA%AA,03%,!,8870"++4+!!+&""&+111*+&1  """  

  " " ) " "033740 " AAA "" 5 0" ""1,: )"""01 33 "00" " 5013" 35 "00"0)"3""  

4  "" "00" 334 (4)340"))" " "33" ""0 " 3) 1 "04 J, " 3"0340 ) 4 KK"  

  )" :" 3 "004 "" "000" "434 "0004 1 " 0 "" "07)34 0  ""4

0  , 13 (AAA111))3 1)"" ,0)G4 " 316,013"))4 " ) "" 4 QXAA AA130((  

6,***"7,%+%"&310"  334 " 9: 3 1 1. 0 "03" " 33 "00,03 , ,8" 0 ""  

  " 0 3AAAA11 , "03" ),()""""04 ""4 " "" , 4 " :") ))  334

  "1"3:3"",0 " 4 4" """ 31.0" 4 "AAA """5013" 35 "0070" :4 " ) """  33

4.  )3::(0 " "0 1 "00041" "01"3:4 " AAA  

  "00007" 3"04 4 " 114 " "" :""" ""7" 3"0"00"00 3,0 "  QYQXX

  " ")33 "") " "7 11"00" 1"" (( "11130(" " 30) 1 411 7 031 3)  "004

  (4)340"))"00 1 33 0""" "43" "",))" 7" )) "00 "" "1 4.313 3334(0"133) " 3 ""  

11  :"""" "33.,)0 1 "03AAAA)11()00(, 340 "03" " " 13 "" 1 33 " " 133 ""  

2  Vgl. GEO Themenlexikon. Unsere Erde. Rumänien  

6