The Background Field (BF) is an advanced figurative quantum model of the Zero-Point Field, the probable origin of inertia, gravity and EM fields. It explains too, why the speed of light is limited, and unclear phenomena like "antigravitation" and the “Tunnel Effect” by means of interactions between elementary particles and the BF. The BF fills up the whole universe and represents therefore a resistance to any moving particle, even to light.
Our universe consists of a BF located inside an absolute void space. We can imagine the BF as a 3-D matrix of virtual gravitons linked by strings. The tension of the strings produce the resistance, we know as "inertia". Contraction of the BF produces gravitation, while a spinning BF produces EM-fields.
If we made a "hole" in the BF, this hole would have no more any inherent resistance, thus allowing to increase the velocity of particles beyond “c”. Such tiny holes in the BF are probably the origin of the "Tunnel Effect“. This effect is the first evidence for the BF. A second evidence for the BF is the higher temperature of the solar corona (up to 2x106°C) with respect to the photosphere (5,500°C) due to the high pressure of radiation that just leaves the material surface of the sun and produces large "holes" in the surrounding BF. The lack of resistance in such holes allows photons to accelerate beyond "c", thus gaining more energy and making increase the temperature in the corona.
Furthermore, if antigravitation resulted to be real, it would be the third evidence for this model, since it would be the result of competition between EM and gravitational fields for virtual particles derived from the BF. Experimental evidence of the BF would be the prediction that “c” increases in the outer space where the BF is less dense and inertia less intense. An anomalous behavior of gravitational attraction between celestial bodies could be the result of a hole in the BF between those bodies.
Finally, spacecrafts could use strong EM-radiation to produce holes in the BF and achieve practically unlimited speeds.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Electromagnetic Interaction
2.A. Electric attraction and repulsion
3. Gravitation
4. Magnetism
5. Inertia
6. The fall of the bodies
7. Antigravitation
8. The speed of light
9. Holes in the background field
10. The “Tunnel Effect”
Research Objectives and Themes
The work aims to establish the "Background Field" (BF) as a comprehensive physical model that explains the fundamental origins of inertia, gravity, and electromagnetic fields by interpreting the universe as a matrix of virtual gravitons linked by strings within an absolute void.
- The role of the Background Field in generating inertia and gravitation.
- Mechanisms behind electromagnetic interactions and field line tension.
- Explanation of "antigravitation" and the "Tunnel Effect" through BF "holes."
- Implications for future interstellar travel and propulsion technologies.
- The relationship between the BF, virtual particles, and the speed of light.
Excerpt from the Book
1. NEUTRAL INTERACTION
The BF would be eternal in absence of particles, but in our universe, it changes constantly due to the overall presence of material particles (fermions). When a neutral fermion moves, it interacts constantly with VGs of the BF. One part of the kinetic energy of the fermion is hereby transferred to any interacting VG on its trajectory. For any interacting VG of the BF, one real graviton (RG) is built (gravitation wave). In consequence, any moving fermion is loosing constantly kinetic energy and producing gravitation waves.
A punctual fermion interacts always with only one VG at a time. If such a fermion has a kinetic energy Ek, any RG that is produced by interactions would have the potential energy of a VG of the BF, plus a minimal kinetic energy that is necessary to loosen the 6 strings that anchor the VG in the BF:
[1] E(RG) = E(VG) + Ekmin
Where: E(RG) : Potential energy of a produced RG. E(VG) : Potential energy of an interacting VG. Ekmin : Minimal kinetic energy of a fermion, necessary to loosen the 6 strings that anchor a VG in the BF.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Presents the Background Field as a logical framework to unify disparate physical phenomena like inertia and gravity, suggesting that these are interconnected through the Zero-Point Field.
2. Electromagnetic Interaction: Explains how positive and negative charges interact with the BF to produce virtual photons, creating electric fields and determining the dynamics of attraction and repulsion.
3. Gravitation: Describes gravitation not as an inherent field, but as a byproduct of fermion movement causing constant, momentary contractions of the Background Field.
4. Magnetism: Details how cyclic currents convert energy into virtual photons, explaining the structure and pressure of magnetic field lines as a function of string tension.
5. Inertia: Defines inertia as the resistance encountered by particles when interacting with and displacing virtual gravitons within the Background Field.
6. The fall of the bodies: Analyzes gravitational free fall as the movement of fermions along field lines, where interaction with virtual gravitons occurs independently of mass.
7. Antigravitation: Explores the competitive interaction between electromagnetic and gravitational fields for virtual gravitons, proposing that this leads to a reduction in gravitational effects.
8. The speed of light: Suggests that light speed is limited by interactions within the interstices of the Background Field’s string-matrix structure.
9. Holes in the background field: Posits that regions lacking the Background Field would exhibit zero resistance, allowing particles to reach speeds exceeding the limit of "c".
10. The “Tunnel Effect”: Proposes that the tunneling of electromagnetic waves is a manifestation of localized "holes" in the Background Field that facilitate faster-than-light propagation.
Keywords
Background Field, Antigravitation, EM Fields, Gravitation, Inertia, Speed of Light, Strings, Tunnel Effect, Virtual Particles, Zero Point Energy, ZPF, Fermions, Bosons, Primordial Star, Interstellar Navigation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core premise of this scientific work?
The work proposes a "Background Field" (BF) model, which suggests that the universe is a 3-dimensional matrix of virtual gravitons linked by strings, serving as the fundamental source for inertia, gravity, and electromagnetism.
Which specific phenomena does the Background Field theory explain?
It provides explanations for the origin of inertia, the nature of electromagnetic and gravitational fields, the speed limit of light, and anomalous occurrences like the "Tunnel Effect" and "antigravitation."
What is the primary objective of this research?
The objective is to unify various fundamental physical forces and behaviors into a single, cohesive model that aligns with existing observations while suggesting new possibilities for future physics.
What scientific methodology is utilized in this paper?
The author uses a theoretical modeling approach, synthesizing concepts from string theory and Zero-Point Field studies to derive equations that describe the interactions between particles and the Background Field.
What topics are explored in the main body of the text?
The text covers neutral, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions, the mechanism of inertia, the influence of particle movement on the field, and the potential for "holes" in the field to allow overlight speeds.
How would you summarize the work in a few keywords?
Antigravitation, Background Field, gravitation, inertia, speed of light, strings, Tunnel Effect, virtual particles, Zero Point Energy.
How does the model suggest "antigravitation" can be achieved?
The model suggests that positive charges can interact with virtual gravitons to produce electromagnetic fields, thereby competing with and weakening the gravitational field of an object, leading to an "electrogravity" effect.
What is the role of the "Primordial Star" (PS) in this theory?
The PS is proposed as an extremely dense source of the Background Field, resulting from an implosion accompanying the Big Bang, which could act as a navigational beacon or energy source for advanced space travel.
Why does the author argue that light speed is not infinite?
The author argues that light speed is finite because photons must travel through the interstices of the string-matrix that makes up the Background Field, experiencing collisions with virtual gravitons.
- Quote paper
- Dr. Carlos Calvet (Author), 2000, The Background Field Theory, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/39801
