The Doors - A Legend in American Rock Music

  The Doors - A Legend in American Rock Music  

Contents

I.  Introduction  

II.  The history of the 1960s  

III.  The Doors  

1.  Music, lyrics and influences  

2.  Image and performance  

3.  Jim Morrison  

IV.  Conclusion  

V.  Bibliography  

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The Doors - A Legend in American Rock Music

I. Introduction

The Doors, who were recently honoured to be the most famous band of the USA, are now selling more records per year than during their whole career with vocalist Jim Morrison ¹ . Almost everything about this band is legendary: their singer, the electric poet Morrison, their all styles of music including sound, the rise and fall of the band and their entry into the Hall of Fame ² .

In order to analyse The Doors one must consider the historical and political events, which had a deep impact on the social changes of the 60s. At a time when the world was threatened to lose control, the college students who were the main audience for rock music wanted musicians and performers who also threatened to go out of control ³ and that was what The Doors did at that time. Furthermore one has to take a close look on their music, lyrics, image and live performance. The late 60s were the era of mass movement. There was a need among young people for the intimacy of the listening experience, public events, such as the Monterey Pop Festival, the Human Be-Ins in San Franzisco and Woodstock ⁴ took place during this period.

The Doors were the first of the new era of Rock ’n’ Roll who brought theatrical quality to music and knew about the power of entertainment. They represented one possible form of the merging between high culture and popular culture. They were so successful, that they were the first American rock band to produce eight consecutive gold albums.

What were the reasons for the success of The Doors during the 60s, why have they influenced so many bands and why are they still so successful?

II. The history of the 1960s

The cultural climate of the 1950s was very restrictive ⁵ . Nevertheless musicians like Chuck Berry, Bill Haley and Elvis Presley were the initiators of a new style of music: Rock ’n’ Roll and the first rebellious youth movement was born ⁶ .

¹ Moddemann, p. 7

² Ibid., p. 9

³ Curtis, p. 215

⁴ Ibid., p. 130

⁵ Schober, p. 13

⁶ Ibid., p. 13

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The Doors - A Legend in American Rock Music

The 60s developed into the mysterious decade of the 20 ^th century, not only in pop culture but in history aswell ⁷ . The early 1960s were characterised by the Cold War, the Cuba crisis and the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion ⁸ . The whole world was on the edge of the Third World War. The peak of this decade ⁹ was the period from 1964, after Kennedy’s assassination and the first concert of The Beatles in America, to 1969, when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. The outbreak of the Vietnam war was of course the central event in the second half of the 60s. Not only war itself but the fact that every American citizen could watch it on TV. This experience for the American public was completely new, so that some people called the war in Vietnam "the living room war" ¹⁰ . The discovery of the deep effects of violent pictures changed the broadcasting of news on the TV screen. The visual criteria became the most important one during the war and battle footage was of course most impressive. Therefore the Americans got segments of military combat almost every day ¹¹ . The American people seemed to be brainwashed: news about the war, Western movies, war movies and sport events, just another kind of war ¹² . There was violence on the TV screen almost 24 hours a day.

The number of Americans fighting against the Vietcong rose above 500,000 in 1967 and the protest against the presence of US troops increased ¹³ . The Tet offensive in January 1968 rang in the political end of President Lyndon B. Johnsen ¹⁴ . His obsession with the war against communism caused suffering and thousands of soldiers death.

In contrast to this war abroad Johnsen gave America the Civil Rights Bill ¹⁵ . But the race riots of the early 60s did not end. From 1966-1968 racial conflict continued ¹⁶ . Like pictures of Vietnam, the TV coverage of riots and demonstrations could be seen on the screen ¹⁷ . Mass protest like at the Sorbonne in Paris in April 1968 spread like a wildfire via TV, so that many universities in the US imitated those actions to fight against the grievances of the establishment. The demonstrations against the war escalated in the late 60s. The National Guard opened fire on students of Kent State,

⁷ Curtis, p. 109

⁸ Kinder/Hilgemann, p. 549

⁹ Curtis, p. 110

¹⁰ Ibid., p. 110

¹¹ Ibid., p. 113

¹² Ibid., p. 114

¹³ Curtis, p. 117

¹⁴ Kinder/Hilgemann, p. 581

¹⁵ Ibid., p. 520

¹⁶ Ibid., p. 583

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