This paper is the 4th in a series wherein a theory is proposed that our matter is excited Dark Matter (DM) with the addition of an Electromagnetic (EM) field. The method of excitation is the subject of this paper.
Excitation is predicted when a DM quanta group captures into closed wave orbit a photon. The orbiting photon creates EM outgoing and incoming EM waves as well as a standing spherical wave region inside the closed wave orbit.
This theory integrates concepts from other theorists, prominently Dr. Milo Wolff’s theories that: (1) An outgoing or incoming EM wave creates a positive or negative charge. (2) An EM standing wave is the basis for particle self-assembly creating more complex composite particles including the atom.
Standing Wave self-assembly replaces strong and weak nuclear force theories. Composite particles, atoms, crystals, and most of our observable matter are formed in Childiani regions described by spherical harmonic standing waves.
The photon’s polarizations determine different particle characteristics. A Clockwise (CW) or counter-clockwise (CCW) closed wave orbit creates the particle’s ‘up” and “down” as well as spin. Circular polarized photons determine if the outward spherical wave is outgoing or incoming based on the EM field vector direction when entering closed wave orbit.
A radially polarized photon’s EM waves exterior to the photon’s closed wave orbit may also be destructive, forming chargeless particles (neutrino).
This theory: (a) requires the scalar gravitational field, f, to be the photon’s travel medium with f having an index-of-refraction. (b) Mass becomes a function of f values at each point in space, as predicted by Gunnar Nordström. (c) Albert Einstein’s definition for a particle is used which is quanta having dimension. (d) Space is defined as flat, not curved as described in relativity. This theory predicts the trace stress–energy tensor or a flat space-time.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Key Elements to this Theory
- Current Model for Dark Matter
- Wolff's Einstein Critique.
- Nordström's Scalar Gravitational Measurement
- Einstein's Scalar Gravity .
- Wolff's Mathematical Model Creating Charge
- The Significance of a Spherical Standing Wave
- Ø Field & EM Fields Are Different
- Entanglement....
- Self-Assembly Creates Particles.
- Standing Wave Self Assembly
- Does Have an Index-of-Refraction
- Current Theory..
- Lavenda's Optical Properties of Gravity.
- Refraction in a Vacuum in a Magnetic Field.
- Galaxy Cluster IRC 0218 Refraction...
- How DM is Transformed into Detectable Matter
- DMs Merging and Forming Larger Quanta
- DM Properties Allow Photon Closed wave Capture
- How a DM Captures a Photon.
- DM Group Distribution IAW Newton's Shell Theorem...
- Fundamental Constituents of a Positron & Electron
- Creating Outgoing/Incoming EM Spherical Harmonic Oscillations.
- Determining the Fundamental Particles
- Quanta Creation Degrees-of-Freedom
- Modified Milo Wolff's Electron Model Theory
- Another Model for the Electron
- DM Quanta Traveling & Standing Waves
- Current Neutrino Information...
- Theorized Neutrino Construction.
- Determining the Proton's Constituents
- Quark Accelerator Observations...
- How Excited DM Quantas Form Composite Quantas
- Describing the Proton
- Quark's Fractional Charge..
- Photons Merging or Splitting.
- Constructing the Atom...
- Simplest Atom the Positronium
- The Hydrogen Atom
- Heavier Elements
- Photon Energy Levels in the Atom
- Correcting the Photon Concept
- The Nature of a Photon
- Micro Photon Sphere
- Orbit Area
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper explores the nature of dark matter (DM) and proposes a theory that transforms DM into detectable matter through the interaction with electromagnetic fields. The paper builds on existing theories from various physicists and aims to provide a comprehensive model for matter formation.
- The nature of dark matter as gravitational field quanta.
- The process of transforming dark matter into detectable matter through electromagnetic field interactions.
- The formation of fundamental particles like the electron, positron, and proton from DM quanta.
- The construction of atoms and their properties based on the proposed theory.
- The redefinition of the photon concept within the framework of the theory.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Introduction: This chapter introduces the paper's objective, which is to present a theory of how dark matter (DM) is transformed into detectable matter. It also highlights the contributions of other researchers and the unique aspects of the proposed theory.
- Current Model for Dark Matter: This chapter reviews existing models for dark matter, particularly focusing on Dr. Milo Wolff's standing wave theory. It discusses concepts like the origin of charge, self-assembly of particles, and the role of scalar gravitational fields.
- How DM is Transformed into Detectable Matter: This chapter explains the proposed mechanism for transforming DM into detectable matter. It describes the process of DM capturing photons and how this interaction creates electromagnetic fields.
- DM Group Distribution IAW Newton's Shell Theorem...: This chapter discusses the distribution of DM quanta in space and how they combine to form larger DM groups. It also explores the fundamental constituents of a positron and an electron.
- Determining the Fundamental Particles: This chapter delves into the creation of fundamental particles, including the electron, positron, and proton, based on the DM quanta model. It proposes a modified version of Wolff's electron model theory and examines the construction of the neutrino.
- How Excited DM Quantas Form Composite Quantas: This chapter focuses on the process of forming composite particles from excited DM quanta. It discusses the description of the proton and explores the role of photons in this process.
- Photons Merging or Splitting.: This chapter addresses the merging and splitting of photons and their implications for matter formation. It examines the construction of atoms, starting with the simplest atom, positronium, and moving on to the hydrogen atom and heavier elements.
- Correcting the Photon Concept: This chapter explores the nature of the photon and its role within the proposed theory. It examines the concept of the micro photon sphere and its implications for understanding photon interactions.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This work focuses on dark matter, electromagnetic fields, particle formation, atom construction, photon theory, standing waves, scalar gravitational fields, and the integration of existing theories from prominent physicists like Dr. Milo Wolff and Dr. Gunnar Nordström.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Physics Daniel Stark (Autor:in), 2021, Transforming Dark Matter into Detectable Matter. Revised Edition, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1038638
