The broad objective of the study was to find out the extent of adoption and sustainability of selected goat health technologies at farmer’s level. The present study was conducted in purposively selected six districts from all the three agro-climatic zones of Bihar. All the three zones were selected for the study. Two districts were selected from each zone on the basis of highest density of goat population. From each selected district, two blocks were selected randomly to make a total of 12 blocks and from each block two villages were selected randomly, to make a total of 24 villages. The respondents who owned at least 5 goats were selected randomly in a way to make a sample size of 240. From each zone 20 faecal samples were also collected randomly for the parasitic load identification in goats. Data were collected through personal interview schedule incorporating all relevant dimensions. Interaction dialogue, secondary sources as well as observations were the other techniques of data collection. Majority of the farmers were middle aged, with medium level of goat farming experience, had not taken any kind of training related to goat farming characterised by low level of social participation, poor and socially disadvantaged groups had medium extension agency contact. Chi-square analysis showed the non significant relation between independent variables and categories of zones. Majorities of the farmers had small flock size, were landless farmers, were in medium income category and had medium knowledge level.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Research Methodology
RESULTS & DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
Implications and Recommendations
Suggested areas for future research
References
Research Objectives and Thematic Focus
The primary objective of this study is to determine the extent of adoption and the perceived sustainability of selected goat health technologies at the farmer level within the state of Bihar, India. The research aims to assess how socio-economic factors influence the uptake of these technologies and to identify the critical constraints faced by goat keepers in implementing improved health practices.
- Socio-personal and socio-economic profiling of goat rearing farmers across different agro-climatic zones in Bihar.
- Evaluation of the adoption levels of specific goat health technologies among the farming community.
- Assessment of the perceived sustainability of these health technologies based on technological, economic, and social dimensions.
- Identification and ranking of constraints hindering the widespread adoption of modern goat health practices.
- Analysis of parasitic worm loads in goats to correlate health outcomes with management practices.
Excerpt from the Book
3.3.1.25 Faecal examination
It referred to collection and scientific examination of faecal sample by using McMaster egg counting technique to determine the number of egg per gram of faeces (epg). It provided information with regard to severity of infection. Faecal sample were taken directly from the rectum with the help of index finger to avoid contamination. When it was difficult to take rectal sample, then fresh faeces were collected from the field or floor. Only top of the faecal lump, untouched with earth was lifted.
3.3.1.25.1 McMaster egg counting technique: Purpose
The McMaster technique is used for counting helminth eggs in faecal samples. It is the most widely employed method for this purpose.
3.3.1.25.2 McMaster egg counting technique: Principle
The McMaster technique uses a counting chamber which enables a known volume of faecal suspension to be examined microscopically. Thus, if a known weight of faeces and a known volume of flotation fluid are used to prepare the suspension, then the number of eggs per gram of faeces (epg) can be calculated.
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the livestock sector in the Indian economy and highlights the specific significance of goat husbandry as a livelihood source for marginal and landless farmers.
Research Methodology: Outlines the research design, sampling procedures, variables used for measurement, data collection tools, and statistical methods employed to analyze the findings.
RESULTS & DISCUSSION: Presents a detailed analysis of the socio-economic profile of farmers, their adoption patterns regarding goat health technologies, and an evaluation of the perceived sustainability and constraints faced.
CONCLUSIONS: Summarizes the key research findings, emphasizing the dominance of marginal farmers and the significant impact of socio-economic factors on technology adoption.
Implications and Recommendations: Proposes actionable strategies for planners and extension workers to enhance the adoption of health technologies, including credit provision and the development of organized markets.
Suggested areas for future research: Identifies gaps in current knowledge, such as the need for impact assessments of technology adoption and the role of government interventions in popularizing health practices.
References: Lists the academic literature and reports cited throughout the study to support the research framework.
Keywords
Goat husbandry, adoption behavior, goat health technologies, sustainable agriculture, socio-economic profile, Bihar, farmers, parasitic load, McMaster technique, extension services, livestock economy, vaccination, deworming, institutional constraints, rural livelihood.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this publication?
The publication examines the adoption patterns and sustainability of various goat health technologies—such as vaccination, deworming, and veterinary services—among smallholder and marginal farmers in Bihar, India.
What are the primary thematic areas covered?
The study covers the socio-economic profile of farmers, their level of adoption of health technologies, the perceived sustainability of these technologies across eight dimensions, and the constraints (social, economic, institutional, technological) they face.
What is the main research objective?
The main objective is to determine the extent to which goat farmers adopt scientific health technologies and to measure their perceived sustainability, thereby identifying the factors that facilitate or hinder this adoption.
Which scientific methodologies are employed?
The study utilizes an ex-post facto research design, employing statistical tools like frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square tests, and multiple regression analysis. Additionally, it uses the McMaster egg counting technique for parasitic load assessment.
What does the main body address?
The main body focuses on analyzing primary data collected from 240 respondents across six districts of Bihar, detailing their knowledge, extension agency contact, and their practical experiences with goat rearing technologies.
Which keywords characterize this work?
Key terms include Goat husbandry, technology adoption, sustainable agriculture, Bihar, farmer socio-economics, and parasitic load management.
How do different agro-climatic zones affect technology adoption?
The research identifies variations in knowledge levels and extension contact across the three zones of Bihar, with Zone II farmers showing comparatively higher adoption indices due to better exposure to technological information.
Why are external parasitic remedies more sustainable than vaccines in this context?
The study suggests that farmers perceive external remedies as more sustainable due to higher technological appropriateness and economic viability, whereas vaccination programs often suffer from unavailability, lack of awareness, and social taboos.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Rajesh Kumar (Autor:in), 2021, Goat Health Technologies. Adoption And Sustainability, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1150160
