The purpose of this study is to assess factors that affects health status of students in Taita Taveta University. Lifestyle is a key determinant of health of an individual, therefore, health and lifestyle has become a major concern to researchers worldwide. People have different lifestyles which affects their health positively or negatively.
Self-administered questionnaires was used for data collection to provide demographic information as well as patterns and behaviors regarding physical activity, diet, sleep, sexual health, alcohol consumption, tobacco and drug use among the students. Multiple linear regression was employed to understand the effect of several independent variables on health status of the students.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 BACKGROUND
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.3.1 General Objective
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1.1 DIET
2.1.2 ALCOHOL
2.1.3 TOBACCO
2.1.4 SEXUAL HEALTH
2.1.5 PHYSICAL EXERCISE
2.1.6 SLEEP
2.1.7 DRUGS
CHAPTER THREE
3.1 METHODOLOGY
3.1.1 INTRODUCTION
3.1.2 STUDY DESIGN AND SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION
3.1.3 STUDY VARIABLES
3.1.4 DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENTS AND VARIABLES
3.1.5 QUESTIONNARE DESIGN.
3.1.6 STATISTICAL METHODS.
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND FINDINGS
4.1 Demographics
4.1.1 Age
4.1.2 Accommodation
4.2 Physical Exercise
4,3 Diet
4.4 Smoking
4.5 Sex
4.6 Alcohol
4.7 Sleep
4.8 Drugs
4.9 Bivariate analysis
4.10 Multivariate Analysis
4.11 MODEL CHECKING
4.12 Model diagnostics
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 SUMMARY AND FINDINGS
5.3 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.4 WORK PLAN
5.5 BUDGET
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary objective of this research is to assess the lifestyle factors affecting the health status of students at Taita Taveta University and to examine if these factors correlate with demographic indicators such as age, gender, and academic department.
- Analysis of lifestyle behaviors including diet, physical activity, and sleep patterns.
- Assessment of risky health behaviors such as alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and substance abuse.
- Evaluation of sexual health knowledge and practices among university students.
- Statistical modeling of factors influencing overall student health scores.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 BACKGROUND
According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2015), Health is defined as the state of complete mental, physical and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease. Health contributes to general wellbeing and overall lifestyle. For a person to live and enjoy quality of life, good health habits achieved because basic health determines what a person can do.
In recent decades, lifestyle has been recognized as a critical determinant of health status which has become a significant focus of study worldwide. Majorly as its reported by the WHO, about 60% of an individual's health status, depends on their lifestyle. Most of the Kenyan health and lifestyle articles have indicated that healthy lifestyle practices reduce disease occurrence, mortality and socio-demographic dimensions like sex, age, marital status, economic and employment status relate with a healthy lifestyle.
Healthy lifestyles depend on the early stage adoption of healthy living habits; unhealthy lifestyles among youths mostly strongly linked to unhealthy habits in adulthood (Lowry, 2000). Health-related behaviors in early stages of life affect the disease risks related to lifestyle in later periods of growth. Although it is hard to change unhealthy habits that adults have adopted in their young stage, significant effects of health risk factors among adults are avoidable if the behaviors identified and replaced at an early stage (Gall, 2009). Therefore, it is essential to increase healthy lifestyle behaviors among young people.
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER ONE: Introduces the background of lifestyle as a health determinant and defines the research problem and specific study objectives.
CHAPTER TWO: Provides a comprehensive literature review on various lifestyle factors, including diet, alcohol, tobacco, sexual health, exercise, sleep, and substance abuse.
CHAPTER THREE: Details the research methodology, including study design, population sampling, data collection instruments, and statistical modeling using multiple linear regression.
CHAPTER FOUR: Presents the results and findings of the survey, including demographic data analysis, health indicator distributions, and the multivariate regression analysis.
CHAPTER FIVE: Summarizes the research conclusions and offers recommendations for future health interventions at the university level.
Keywords
Lifestyle, Health Status, University Students, Physical Activity, Dietary Habits, Alcohol Consumption, Tobacco Use, Sexual Health, Sleep Quality, Substance Abuse, Multiple Linear Regression, Taita Taveta University, Student Health, Socio-demographics, Risk Factors
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research proposal?
The proposal focuses on assessing the health and lifestyle status of undergraduate students at Taita Taveta University and identifying key factors that influence their overall health.
Which specific lifestyle areas are being investigated?
The research examines diet, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, sexual health, physical exercise, sleep patterns, and drug use among the student population.
What is the main research objective?
The primary goal is to assess the factors affecting the health status of university students and specifically compare health habits across gender and academic departments.
Which scientific method is utilized for this study?
The researchers employed a cross-sectional study design using self-administered questionnaires, with multiple linear regression as the primary statistical method to analyze health scores.
What does the main body of the work cover?
The main body covers the theoretical background, a detailed review of literature on health determinants, the methodology of data collection and statistical analysis, and the presentation of empirical findings.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
The work is characterized by terms such as lifestyle determinants, student health, statistical analysis, public health, and Taita Taveta University.
What did the study reveal about gender as a predictor of health?
The study found that gender is a significant predictor of health scores, although it only accounts for 2% of the variation in the students' health.
Did the researchers find that academic department significantly affects health?
No, the analysis concluded that the academic department and the age of the individual do not have a statistically significant impact on the students' health scores.
- Arbeit zitieren
- George Kingori Maina (Autor:in), 2019, Students' Health and Lifestyle Survey. A Case Study of Taita Taveta University, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1182145
