The intension of this study is to investigate gender roles in the production of pulse crops, women and men farmers’ access to productive resources such as land, extension services, technology, plowing oxen and credit to pulse production. It also indicates market related challenges, and determinants on the preferences of pulse consumption in the study area. The finding of this study can be used as a guide for policy makers and agricultural development planners while designing agricultural projects to provide appropriate interventions to women and men farmers based on their experiences and interests. It also indicates the factors that need great concern along with technological innovation in order to get appropriate results from production, marketing, and consumption of pulse crops.
The general objective of this study is to investigate gender related challenges in the production, marketing, and consumption of pulse crops among smallholder farmers in Damot Gale woreda. The specific objectives of the study are: To investigate gender differentiated access to productive resources in the production of pulse crops; to assess the role of women and men farmers in the production of pulse crops; to examine women and men farmers challenges and influencing factors on pulse marketing; and to examine determinants on the preference of pulse consumption.
The research questions are: How does gender determine access to productive resources in the production of pulse crops? What is the role of women and men farmers in the production of pulse crops?,What are women and men farmers challenges and influencing factors on pulse marketing? And what are the factors that determine preference of pulse consumption?
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.6 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
1.7 OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS
1.8 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY
2. REVIEW OF LITRATURE
2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
2.2 GENDER DIFFERENTIATED ACCESS TO PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
2.2.1 Gender and access to farm land
2.2.2 Gender differentiated access to technology and extension services
2.2.3 Gender differentiated access to credit
2.2.4 Gender differentiated access to oxen
2.3 GENDER ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
2.4 CHALLENGES AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN MARKETING
2.5 CONSUMPTION PREFERENCES OF PULSES
2.6 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA
3.2 TARGET POPULATION AND SAMPLING METHOD
3.3 METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
3.4 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF TOOLS USED
3.5 METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS
3.6 MODEL SPECIFICATION
3.7 VARIABLES AND THEIR DEFINITION
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 SOCIO- DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS
4.2 GENDER DIFFERENTIALS IN ACCESS TO PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
4.2.1 Access to farming land
4.2.2 Access to extension services
4.2.3 Access to pulse production packages
4.2.4 Access to plowing oxen
4.2.5 Access to credit
4.3 ROLE OF WOMEN AND MEN FARMERS IN PULSE PRODUCTION
4.3.1 Haricot bean production
4.3.2 Chick pea production
4.4 GENDER RELATED CHALLENGES AND INFLUENCING FACTORS ON PULSE MARKETING
4.4.1 Gender related challenges in pulse marketing
4.4.2 Factors that influence pulse marketing
4.5 CONSUMPTION PREFERENCES OF PULSES
5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 SUMMARY
5.2 CONCLUSION
5.3 RECOMMENDATION
Objectives and Core Topics
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the gender-related challenges affecting the production, marketing, and consumption of pulse crops among smallholder farmers in the Damot Gale woreda region. The study aims to uncover how gender disparities influence access to essential productive resources and to identify the specific barriers faced by women farmers in these agricultural processes.
- Gender-based disparities in access to productive resources such as land, extension services, and credit.
- Differentiation of labor and decision-making roles between women and men in pulse production.
- Challenges and influencing factors encountered by farmers in pulse marketing.
- Determinants governing pulse consumption preferences at the household level.
- Socio-economic impact of patriarchal structures on agricultural productivity and income for female-headed households.
Excerpt from the Book
1.2 Statement of the Problem
In order to enhance production of pulse crops different technology opportunities have been introduced to smallholder farmers. However, it is still becoming difficult to achieve the intended improvement and to obtain the intended benefit. Hence, along with provision of technologies gender related challenges need to be identified and addressed.
Gender differentiated access to land, technology, extension services and credit disproportionately limit women's opportunity to undertake productive and profitable pulse production. As indicated by Umeta et al (2011), women’s productivity in agriculture is highly dependent on their opportunity to having access to productive resource such as land, credit fertilizer and to other agricultural technologies. However, the existing agricultural intervention is targeting men farmers as an active participant in the production process without considering women farmers roles and responsibilities.
Normally, due to lack of better access to market, smallholder farmers have been obliged to sell their products by unfair price. Moreover, women farmers are more impeded by their time and information constraints. As stated by Asfaw et al (2010), the opportunity for smallholder farmers to raise their incomes from agricultural production largely depends on their ability to successfully participate in the marketplace exchanges. However, this participation is complicated by the numerous internal and external challenges that smallholder farmers face.
Summary of Chapters
1. INTRODUCTION: Provides the background of pulse crop production in Ethiopia, outlines the research problem regarding gender disparity, and defines the objectives and scope of the study.
2. REVIEW OF LITRATURE: Examines theoretical perspectives on gender roles in development, access to productive resources, and existing research on marketing challenges and consumption habits.
3. METHODOLOGY: Describes the study area, sampling techniques, data collection methods, and the empirical models used to analyze the gendered impact on pulse production and marketing.
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Presents the primary data findings regarding socio-demographic characteristics, resource access, labor roles in production, marketing challenges, and consumption preferences.
5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Synthesizes the study findings, offers concluding insights on gender inequality in the agricultural sector, and provides specific policy recommendations for regional development offices.
Keywords
Gender Disparity, Pulse Production, Smallholder Farmers, Extension Services, Credit Access, Marketing Challenges, Haricot Bean, Chickpea, Household Headship, Agricultural Productivity, Productive Resources, Consumption Preferences, Ethiopia, Damot Gale Woreda, Rural Development
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research paper?
The research fundamentally investigates the gender-related challenges and disparities that female-headed households face in comparison to male-headed households regarding the production, management, and marketing of pulse crops in Damot Gale woreda.
What are the central thematic areas covered in this study?
The study covers key themes including gendered access to productive resources (land, credit, extension services), the division of labor in crop production, marketing constraints, and factors influencing household pulse consumption preferences.
What is the primary objective of this investigation?
The main objective is to analyze how gender impacts smallholder farmers' ability to successfully produce and market pulses, and to understand the socioeconomic barriers that prevent equitable benefit distribution.
Which research methodology was utilized?
The research employed a mixed-methods approach using quantitative data from a pre-tested survey of 218 households, processed via SPSS, and qualitative data generated through focused group discussions with community leaders.
What topics are addressed in the main body of the work?
The main body treats the socio-demographic profile of respondents, detailed assessments of gender gaps in accessing inputs and credit, the division of labor in bean and chickpea farming, and regression analysis of factors affecting market prices.
Which keywords best characterize the study?
The study is characterized by keywords such as gender disparity, smallholder farmers, productive resources, pulse marketing, and household headship.
How does headship affect pulse marketing?
The study finds that female-headed households face significant disadvantages in marketing, often due to broker interference, lower bargaining power, and limited access to market information, which results in lower income compared to male-headed households.
What role does the 'gott' system play in extension services?
The study reveals that the 'gott' system—the smallest administrative unit—often acts as a bottleneck for information, as invitation messages for agricultural training are frequently passed only to male farmers, thereby excluding women.
- Quote paper
- Yenealem Bezabih (Author), 2022, Gender Disparity of Pulse Production and Management. Damot Gale Woreda Smallholder Farmers in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1188081
