The objective of this study was to assess the Ethiopian Mining Policy and its Effect on natural and socio-economic environment in case of gold mining in Dhiba Batte, Reji and Sawana localities of Oddo Shakisso Wereda, Ethiopia. The study examined the real and existing effect of mining activities on the natural and socio-economic environment in the light of environmental friendly and inclusive mining strategy. The study is confined to identifying the effect of gold mining in relation to the mining activity conducted by Midroc Gold Company at Lege Dembi and Sakaro site and three small scale gold mining micro enterprise which were operating in Dhiba Batte, Reji and Sawana.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Chapter One: Introduction
- 1.1 Background of the Study
- 1.2 Statement of the Problem
- 1.3 Research Questions
- 1.4 Research Objectives
- 1.4.1 General Objective
- 1.4.2 Specific Objectives
- 1.5 Scope of the Study
- 1.6 Significance of the Study
- 1.7 Limitations of the Study
- 1.8 Organization of the Study
- 1.9 Definitions of Key Terms
- Chapter Two: Literature Review
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Review of Theoretical Literature
- 2.2.1 Concept of Mining and Sustainable Development
- 2.3 The Effects of Gold Mining on Natural and Social Environment
- 2.3.1 The Effects of Gold Mining on Natural Environment
- 2.3.2 Effects of Gold Mining on Social Environment
- 2.4 The Ethiopian Gold Mining Industry
- 2.5 Observing the Practice of Corporate Social Responsibilities
- 2.6 Review of Empirical Studies
- 2.6.1 A Study on Mining Site of Canada
- 2.6.2 A Study on Mining Site of Ghana
- 2.7 Policy Issues and Legal Provisions Put in Place for Sustainable Mining in Ethiopia
- 2.8 Conceptual Framework
- Chapter Three: Research Methodology
- 3.1 Research Methodology
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Research Approach
- 3.4 Description of the Study Area
- 3.5 Target Population and Sample Size
- 3.6 Sampling Procedure and Sample Size
- 3.7 Data Collection Methods
- 3.7.1 Document Analysis
- 3.7.2 Participant Observation
- 3.7.3 Unstructured Interviews
- 3.7.4 Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
- 3.7.5 Questionnaire
- 3.8 Data Analysis
- 3.9 Validity and Reliability of Instrument
- 3.9.1 Reliability
- 3.9.2 Validity
- 3.10 Ethical Considerations
- Chapter Four: Data Presentation, Analysis and Discussion
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Analysis of Response Rate
- 4.3 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
- 4.3.1 Education Level and Work Experience of Respondents
- 4.3.2 Years of Domicile of Respondents in the Community
- 4.4 Data Analysis and Discussions of the Study
- 4.4.1 Effect of Gold Mining on the Natural Environment
- 4.4.1.1 Forest Distraction and Land Degradation
- 4.4.1.2 Land Pollution and Degradation
- 4.4.1.3 Air Pollution in Oddo Shakisso
- 4.4.1.4 Noise Pollution in Lege Denbi and Sakarro
- 4.4.2 Effect of Gold Mining on Social Environment
- 4.4.2.1 Effect of Gold Mining on Animal and Human Health
- 4.4.2.2 Business and Prices of Goods, Services
- 4.4.2.3 Tendency to Cultural Disorientation and Social Vices
- 4.4.2.4 The Issue of Crime and Crime Rate
- 4.4.2.5 Employment Opportunity Created
- 4.4.3 Observing the Practice of Corporate Social Responsibilities
- 4.5 Conclusions
- Chapter Five: Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Theoretical Framework of the Study
- 5.3 Basic Research Findings
- 5.4 Conclusion
- 5.5 Recommendations
- 5.5.1 Recommendations for Policy Issues
- 5.5.2 Suggestions for Further Studies
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study assesses the Ethiopian Mining Policy's impact on the natural and socio-economic environment, focusing on gold mining in Oddo Shakisso Wereda. It investigates the policy's implementation and identifies gaps for future improvements.
- Impact of gold mining on the natural environment (water, air, land).
- Socio-economic effects of gold mining (employment, income, cost of living).
- Implementation of corporate social responsibility by mining companies.
- Assessment of Ethiopian mining policy effectiveness.
- Identification of policy gaps and recommendations for sustainable mining practices.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Chapter One: Introduction: This chapter provides background information on mining, its global context, and its significance in Ethiopia. It outlines the research problem, focusing on the negative impacts of gold mining in Oddo Shakisso, despite its economic benefits. The research questions and objectives are clearly stated, along with the scope and limitations of the study. Key terms are defined, setting the stage for the subsequent chapters.
Chapter Two: Literature Review: This chapter reviews existing literature on mining and sustainable development, exploring theoretical frameworks and empirical studies from various countries. It examines the environmental and social impacts of gold mining, specifically focusing on issues like water pollution, deforestation, and health hazards. The chapter also delves into Ethiopian mining policies and legal frameworks, highlighting the need for a balance between economic development and environmental protection. A conceptual framework is presented to guide the study.
Chapter Three: Research Methodology: This chapter details the research design and methodology employed in the study. It outlines the mixed-methods approach, including both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The chapter describes the study area, target population, sampling procedure, and data analysis methods. It also addresses issues of validity, reliability, and ethical considerations.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Sustainable mining, Ethiopian mining policy, gold mining, environmental impact, socio-economic impact, corporate social responsibility, Oddo Shakisso, community development, environmental rehabilitation.
Frequently Asked Questions: Assessment of the Ethiopian Mining Policy's Impact on the Natural and Socio-Economic Environment
What is the overall focus of this study?
This study comprehensively assesses the impact of the Ethiopian Mining Policy on both the natural and socio-economic environment, specifically focusing on gold mining activities in the Oddo Shakisso Wereda. It examines the policy's implementation, effectiveness, and identifies areas for improvement to promote sustainable mining practices.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
The research explores several key themes, including: the impact of gold mining on the natural environment (water, air, and land); the socio-economic effects of gold mining (employment, income, and cost of living); the implementation of corporate social responsibility by mining companies; the effectiveness of the Ethiopian mining policy; and the identification of policy gaps and recommendations for sustainable mining.
What chapters are included in the study, and what are their main focuses?
The study comprises five chapters. Chapter One provides an introduction, outlining the research problem, objectives, and methodology. Chapter Two reviews existing literature on mining, sustainable development, and the Ethiopian context. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including data collection and analysis techniques. Chapter Four presents and analyzes the collected data, discussing the impact of gold mining on the environment and community. Finally, Chapter Five summarizes the findings, draws conclusions, and offers recommendations for policy improvements and future research.
What methodologies were used to conduct this research?
The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. These include document analysis, participant observation, unstructured interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and questionnaires. The data analysis addresses validity and reliability concerns.
What specific aspects of the natural environment are examined in relation to gold mining?
The study examines the effects of gold mining on various aspects of the natural environment, including forest destruction and land degradation, land pollution, air pollution, and noise pollution. These impacts are analyzed within the specific context of the Oddo Shakisso Wereda.
What socio-economic impacts of gold mining are investigated?
The research investigates the effects of gold mining on the social environment, considering impacts on animal and human health, business and prices of goods and services, cultural disorientation, social vices, crime rates, and employment opportunities. The study aims to provide a balanced perspective on both positive and negative socio-economic consequences.
What role does corporate social responsibility play in this study?
The study specifically investigates the extent to which mining companies in the region are implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This assessment is crucial to understanding the broader impact of mining operations on the community and environment.
What are the key findings and recommendations of the research?
The key findings and recommendations are presented in Chapter Five. These findings detail the observed impacts of gold mining on the environment and community, while the recommendations address policy gaps and suggest improvements for sustainable mining practices in Ethiopia. Recommendations also include suggestions for further research.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Key words associated with this research include: Sustainable mining, Ethiopian mining policy, gold mining, environmental impact, socio-economic impact, corporate social responsibility, Oddo Shakisso, community development, and environmental rehabilitation.
- Quote paper
- Cherinet Bariso (Author), 2018, Gold Mining and Its Effect on Natural and Socio-Economic Environment. The Case of Oddo Shakisso District, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1190281
