Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line and Substation Project have been selected by EEP as its key priority project to meet the growing demand in the area. It will address the need to transfer the energy generated to areas of residential consumption located in and around different woreda. The fundamental objective of this ESIA was to provide a means whereby the overall environmental performance of the project can be enhanced through identification of potentially beneficial and adverse impacts associated with project implementation and subsequent operation. It is also to adopt measures to enhance beneficial impacts and to avoid, minimize, or offset adverse impacts.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Executive Summary
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Objectives of the ESIA Study
- 1.2. Approach and Methodology
- 1.2.1. Definition of the Study Area
- 1.2.2. Characteristics of the project
- 1.2.3. Collection and review of Available Information
- 1.2.3.1. Field Investigation
- 1.2.3.2. Stakeholder Engagement
- 1.2.3.3. Description of the Baseline Environment
- 1.5.4. Structure of the Report
- 2. Project Description
- 2.1. General
- 2.2. Project Background
- 2.3. Location of the Project Area
- 2.2. Salient Features of the Project
- 2.2.1. Transmission Line
- 2.2.2. Towers
- 2.2.3. New Substations at Bensa Daye
- 2.2.4. Construction Phase Activities
- 2.2.5. Access Roads
- 2.3. Land Required for the Project
- 2.4. Requirements for Raw Materials/Construction Materials
- 2.5. Construction Power Requirements
- 2.6. Water Supply Requirements
- 2.7. Labour Requirements
- 2.8. Construction Facility
- 2.9. Contractors’ Machinery and Equipment
- 2.10. Testing and Commissioning
- 2.11. Operation and Maintenance
- 2.12. Decommissioning
- 3. Environmental Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework
- 3.1. Constitution of Ethiopia
- 3.2. Relevant Environmental and Sectoral Policies, Plan and Strategies
- 3.2.1. Ethiopia’s Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) Strategy
- 3.2.2. 10 Years Development Plan of Ethiopia
- 3.3. Proclamations, Regulations and Directives
- 3.4. Environmental Guidelines
- 3.5. Energy Policy, Regulation and Proclamation with Emphasis for Energy Transmission and Distribution
- 3.6. Legislation Governing Land Acquisition, Compensation and Resettlement
- 3.7. Regional and International / Multilateral Agreement
- 3.8. International Lenders Requirements
- 3.8.1. IFC Performance Standards and EHS Guidelines
- 3.8.2. The World Bank Environmental and Social Framework (ESF)
- 3.8.3. Performance Standards for Private Sector Activities (OP 4.03)
- 3.9. Institutional Framework
- 4. Baseline Conditions
- 5. Environmental and Social Impact and Mitigation Measures
- 6. Analysis of Project Alternatives
- 7. Stakeholders’ Consultation
- 8. Environmental and Social Management Plan
- 9. Environmental Monitoring Plan
- 10. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR ESMP IMPLEMENTATION
- 11. INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITIES, STREGTHENING, TRAINING AND REPORTING
- 12. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM
- 13. ESTIMATED MITIGATION COSTS
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This ESIA study aims to enhance the overall environmental performance of the Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line and Substation Project by identifying and mitigating potential adverse impacts while maximizing beneficial impacts. The study follows Ethiopian and international financing agency guidelines.
- Environmental impact assessment and mitigation of the project on the physical environment (soil, water, air quality).
- Socio-economic impacts, including land acquisition, compensation, and resettlement.
- Impacts on the biological environment (flora, fauna, avifauna).
- Stakeholder engagement and consultation processes.
- Development and implementation of an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP).
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This chapter introduces the Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line and Substation Project, situated in the Sidama region of Ethiopia. It highlights the project's importance in addressing the region's growing electricity demand and improving access to power for rural communities. The chapter details the study's objectives, methodology, and the structure of the report, aligning with national and international guidelines.
2. Project Description: This chapter provides a detailed description of the project's components, including the transmission line, towers, and new substation at Bensa Daye. It outlines the construction phases, material requirements, labor needs, and the project's operational and maintenance aspects. The chapter also addresses land acquisition and potential impacts on surrounding communities and infrastructure.
3. Environmental Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework: This chapter reviews the relevant Ethiopian and international environmental and social policies, laws, and guidelines that govern the project. It examines the constitutional framework, environmental proclamations, and international lender requirements (IFC Performance Standards and World Bank Environmental and Social Framework) that guide the project's environmental and social management.
4. Baseline Conditions: This chapter presents a detailed baseline assessment of the project area’s physical, biological, and socio-economic environment. It describes the topography, climate, land use, water resources, biodiversity, and demographic characteristics of the region, providing crucial information for impact assessment.
5. Environmental and Social Impact and Mitigation Measures: This chapter analyzes the potential beneficial and adverse environmental and social impacts of the project. It identifies potential impacts on the physical, biological, and socio-economic environment and proposes mitigation and enhancement measures to address these impacts. Specific measures are suggested for soil erosion, water pollution, noise and air pollution, and impacts on flora, fauna, and human communities.
6. Analysis of Project Alternatives: This chapter evaluates different project alternatives, including a "no-project" scenario, and compares them based on financial, economic, environmental, and social factors. The analysis helps determine the optimal project design that minimizes negative impacts while maximizing benefits.
7. Stakeholders’ Consultation: This chapter details the extensive stakeholder consultations undertaken for the project. It describes the methods used, the participants involved (including local communities, women, and local officials), and the key issues raised during the consultations, providing insights into community concerns and support for the project.
8. Environmental and Social Management Plan: This chapter presents the comprehensive Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) developed to guide the project's implementation. It outlines the responsibilities of different stakeholders (EEP, contractors, consultants, and local authorities) in managing environmental and social risks and implementing mitigation measures during pre-construction, construction, commissioning, and operational phases.
9. Environmental Monitoring Plan: This chapter describes the environmental monitoring plan that will be implemented throughout the project lifecycle. It outlines the objectives, methods, and responsibilities for monitoring environmental parameters during both construction and operation phases to ensure compliance with the ESMP and identify unforeseen impacts.
10. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR ESMP IMPLEMENTATION, 11. INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITIES, STREGTHENING, TRAINING AND REPORTING, 12. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM, 13. ESTIMATED MITIGATION COSTS: These chapters deal with institutional aspects of the ESMP implementation, capacity building, reporting and disclosure requirements, and a grievance redress mechanism. They also provide a detailed estimate of the mitigation costs associated with the project.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line, Substation Project, Ethiopia, ESIA, Environmental Impact Assessment, Socio-economic impact, Mitigation measures, Stakeholder engagement, Land acquisition, Compensation, Resettlement, Environmental Management Plan (EMP), Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE), IFC Performance Standards, World Bank Environmental and Social Framework.
Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line and Substation Project: ESIA Study - FAQ
What is this document?
This document is a comprehensive language preview of an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) study for the Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line and Substation Project in Ethiopia. It includes the table of contents, objectives, key themes, chapter summaries, and keywords.
What is the Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line and Substation Project?
The project aims to improve electricity access in the Sidama region of Ethiopia by constructing a new 132kV power transmission line, towers, and substation at Bensa Daye. It addresses the region's growing electricity demand and aims to benefit rural communities.
What are the main objectives of the ESIA study?
The ESIA study aims to identify and mitigate potential negative environmental and social impacts of the project, while maximizing positive impacts. It adheres to Ethiopian and international financing agency guidelines.
What are the key themes addressed in the ESIA study?
Key themes include assessing and mitigating the project's impact on the physical environment (soil, water, air), socio-economic impacts (land acquisition, compensation, resettlement), impacts on the biological environment (flora, fauna), stakeholder engagement, and the development and implementation of an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP).
What aspects of the project are covered in the ESIA study?
The study covers various aspects including project description (transmission line, towers, substation, construction phases), relevant environmental policies and legal frameworks (Ethiopian and international), baseline environmental conditions, potential impacts and mitigation measures, analysis of project alternatives, stakeholder consultation, and the ESMP and monitoring plan. It also addresses institutional arrangements, capacity building, grievance redress, and mitigation costs.
Which legal and policy frameworks are considered?
The study considers Ethiopian laws and regulations, including the Constitution of Ethiopia, relevant environmental and sectoral policies, and proclamations. It also incorporates international lender requirements, such as the IFC Performance Standards and the World Bank Environmental and Social Framework.
What is the role of stakeholder engagement?
The ESIA study includes a dedicated chapter on stakeholder consultation, detailing the methods used, participants involved (local communities, women, officials), and key issues raised. This ensures community concerns are addressed and fosters support for the project.
What is the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP)?
The ESMP is a comprehensive plan to guide the project's implementation, outlining responsibilities for managing environmental and social risks and implementing mitigation measures throughout the project lifecycle (pre-construction, construction, commissioning, and operation).
What about environmental monitoring?
The study includes a detailed environmental monitoring plan to track environmental parameters during construction and operation. This ensures compliance with the ESMP and helps identify any unforeseen impacts.
What are the estimated costs associated with mitigation?
The ESIA study provides a detailed estimate of the costs associated with implementing the mitigation measures identified to address potential environmental and social impacts.
What are the keywords associated with this ESIA study?
Keywords include: Bensa Daye 132kV Power Transmission Line, Substation Project, Ethiopia, ESIA, Environmental Impact Assessment, Socio-economic impact, Mitigation measures, Stakeholder engagement, Land acquisition, Compensation, Resettlement, Environmental Management Plan (EMP), Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE), IFC Performance Standards, World Bank Environmental and Social Framework.
- Quote paper
- Yohannes Almaw (Author), Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the 132 kV Power Project in Bensa Daye, Ethiopia, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1224527
