This is a log of a project that was worked on over the course of several weeks. As the college follows lecture, tutorial and workshop procedure in teaching process, the chapter followed the procedure. In lecture class, we are introduces about the details of the course, the course was extended and discussed more in tutorial and experimentally handled in the lab in workshop class. The main aim and objectives of this section is to provide information the basics of computer network and networking.
The next week's main aim and objectives are to be familiar about sub-netting process, why sub-netting is important in computer networks. Sub-netting a single network allows you to connect the number of clients by breaking down the broadcast domains.
The last week's main aim and objectives are to learn about network planning and troubleshooting for the better performance of the network. Also, to identify potential safety hazards, to design a network based on the customer's needs, to determine the components for your customer's network, to implement the customer's network, to upgrade the customer's network, to describe preventive maintenance procedures for networks, and to troubleshoot the network.
Table of Contents
Week 14: Networking
Introduction
Objectives
Activities
Lecture
Tutorial
Workshop
Findings
Conclusion
Week 5: IPv4 Address sub netting
Introduction
Objectives
Activities
Lecture
Tutorial
Workshop
Findings
Conclusion
Week 6: Network Planning and Trouble Shooting
Introduction
Objectives
Activities
Lecture
Tutorial
Workshop
Findings
Conclusion
Objectives & Topics
The primary aim of this document is to document the practical learning process and laboratory exercises regarding fundamental computer networking, IP addressing, and network management. It serves as a personal logbook to track technical competency in architecture and configuration.
- Theoretical understanding of the OSI reference model and TCP/IP protocol suite
- Practical application of IPv4 subnetting to optimize network broadcast domains
- Network topology construction and DNS server configuration using simulation software
- Troubleshooting methodologies for enterprise network infrastructure
- Wireless network security configuration, including SSID and MAC address filtering
Excerpt from the Book
Introduction
The process of breaking down a single big broadcast domain into a bunch of smaller ones is called sub netting. An IP address includes a network segment and a host segment. Subnets are designed by accepting bits from the IP address's host part and using these bits to assign a number of smaller sub-networks inside the original network. Sub netting allows an organization to add sub-networks without the need to acquire a new network number via the Internet service provider (ISP). Sub netting helps to reduce the network traffic and conceals network complexity. Sub netting is essential when a single network number has to be allocated over numerous segments of a local area network (LAN).
Summary of Chapters
Week 14: Networking: Provides an overview of fundamental networking concepts, the OSI reference model, and an introduction to core networking protocols practiced in a virtual environment.
Week 5: IPv4 Address sub netting: Details the theory and practical mathematics behind subnetting IPv4 addresses to segment networks and manage broadcast traffic efficiently.
Week 6: Network Planning and Trouble Shooting: Focuses on advanced network design, component selection, safety measures, and systematic troubleshooting procedures for network maintenance.
Keywords
Computer Networking, OSI model, TCP/IP, IPv4 Subnetting, Network Topology, DNS Server, Gateway, Broadcast Domain, Packet Tracer, Wireless Security, Network Troubleshooting, IP Addressing, LAN, WAN, Data Encapsulation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of this logbook?
The logbook records the student's progress and learning activities in the "Computer Hardware and Software Architecture" module, focusing on practical laboratory work and theoretical networking concepts.
Which key networking models are discussed in the work?
The document covers the OSI reference model and the TCP/IP protocol suite extensively.
What is the main objective of the subnetting exercises?
The goal is to learn how to divide a single network into smaller sub-networks to reduce traffic and better organize IP address allocation.
Which software is mentioned for network simulation?
The work utilizes CISCO packet software to construct, configure, and test virtual network topologies.
What topics are included in the network planning module?
This includes network design, component upgrades, safety hazards, preventive maintenance, and general troubleshooting techniques.
How is network security addressed in the practical sessions?
Security is addressed by configuring wireless networks and implementing specific controls like MAC address filtering to manage network access.
How does the author calculate the number of host bits for subnetting?
The formula provided is 2^h – 2 = Number of usable hosts, where h represents the number of host bits needed to accommodate the network requirement.
What physical components are typically involved in the virtual lab constructions?
The setups include routers, switches, PCs, servers, wireless routers, tablets, and smartphones.
What is the significance of the DNS server configuration experiment?
It demonstrates how Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN) like www.server.com can be mapped to specific server IP addresses to facilitate easier network identification.
- Citar trabajo
- Dibya Shrestha (Autor), 2017, Protocol of a Project concerning Computer Hardware and Software Architecture, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1259332
