This monograph is about the caregivers within the Oshikoto Region of Namibia face monetary hassle in that they are now no longer capable to cowl faculty fees, uniforms and buying meals or meeting simple desires and getting offerings because of loss of sources. The following studies' targets had been addressed to decide the caregivers' boundaries to sustainable utilization of earnings producing a budget for orphans and vulnerable juveniles within the Oshikoto area of Namibia.
There is a radical boom in the populace of orphans and vulnerable juveniles (OVC) in Namibia. In 2001 Namibia had approximately 97,000 orphans below age 15, which suppository 14% of the age group. The number has incremented with the impact of COVID resulting in the deaths of children on the streets due to cold.
Firstly, the study focuses on the tremendous knowledge through its documentation if it's far made to be had for use, proportion, and a duplicate of records. The results of the survey can also additionally mitigate the demanding situations skilled within the Oshikoto area around aid packages for the caregivers in dealing with the OVC crisis. The result can also additionally help the caregivers with the understanding, abilities, know-how and education that assist them to utilize the IGF sustainably. Caregivers' can also additionally enhance their sources and end up greater self-reliant within the safety and care of their juveniles. At the pinnacle of this, the consequences of the study can also additionally assist policymakers and task managers to determine caregivers of OVC.
Table of Contents
SUSTAINABILITY OF INCOME GENERATING PROJECTS
CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Orientation of the study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Limitations of the Study
1.6 Outline of the studies
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definition of Sustainability
2.3.2 Income generating activities for OVC
2.4 Models for the viability of OVC Income generating funds
2. 4.3 Network Models
2.4.4 Public Vocational Training College Models and projects in rural areas
2.5.1 Strengths of Caregivers barriers to sustainable utilisation of OVC funds
2.5.2 Weakness of Caregivers barriers to sustainable utilisation of OVC funds
2.6 The Main argument of the rubric
2.8 Conclusion
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.4 The development of the interview
Chapter 4 Findings and Data Interpretation
4.0 Introduction
4.1 Response Rate
4.2 Demographic variables for Income Generating Activities
4.2.1 Gender
Source Author (2018)
4.2.2 Marital Status
4.2.3 Level of education
4.2.4 Descriptive statistics for Professional Experience
4.2.5 Motivations to start income generating projects
4.2.6 Sustainability benefits
4.3.1 Marketing barriers
4.3.2 High competition
4.3.3 Lack of Self-driving effort
4.3.4 Withdrawal from the group projects
4.3.5 Transport challenges
4.3.6 Space of Business Operation
4.3.7 Training
4.3.8 Startup Capital and Running Costs
4.3.9 Customer demand
4.3.10 Spend Money on alcohol
4.3.11 Laziness
4.3.12 Networking challenges
4.4 To identify strategies that could be employed to address the caregivers’ barriers to sustainable utilisation of income generating funds for orphans and vulnerable children in the Oshikoto regions of Namibia?
4.4.1 Control of Services
4.4.2 Education and Training
4.4.3 Mentorship Programmes
4.4.4 Monitoring of Projects
4.4.5 Fund projects
4.4.6 Regulation and Policies
4.4.7 Support local projects
4.4.8 Working hard
4.4.9 ANOVA
4.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.0 Introduction
5.1. Summary of the findings
5.1.1 The caregivers’ barriers to sustainable utilisation of income generating funds for orphans and vulnerable children in the Oshikoto region of Namibia.
5.1.2 Strategies that could be employed to address the caregivers’ barriers to sustainable utilisation of income generating funds for orphans and vulnerable children in the Oshikoto regions of Namibia.
5.2 CONCLUSION
5.2.1 The caregivers’ barriers to sustainable utilisation of income generating funds for orphans and vulnerable children in the Oshikoto region of Namibia.
5.2.2 Strategies that could be employed to address the caregivers’ barriers to sustainable utilisation of income generating funds for orphans and vulnerable children in the Oshikoto regions of Namibia.
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Areas of Further Studies
5.5 Conclusion
References
Research Objectives and Themes
The core objective of this study is to investigate the primary barriers that caregivers in the Oshikoto Region of Namibia face when attempting to sustainably utilise income-generating funds for the benefit of orphans and vulnerable children. Furthermore, the research aims to identify effective strategies to mitigate these obstacles and foster long-term self-reliance.
- Sustainability challenges within income-generating projects for orphans and vulnerable children.
- Economic and structural barriers impeding the effective use of community development funds.
- Evaluation of training, mentorship, and monitoring strategies to support caregivers.
- The impact of socioeconomic factors, such as rural poverty and infrastructure limitations, on business viability.
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4.3.3 Lack of Self-driving effort
The official expressed his experience that: the funded beneficiaries have no self‐driving effort; projects are moving downwards than upwards and no positive impact towards the funded projects. Laziness also contributes. One respondent G Some of the beneficiary and our community members spend their time on alcohol and alcohol prevents them from working. They also associate themselves with wrong friends and don’t want to try. Another respondent H people do not want to work and self‐try. The community does not want to work, but just spending their time in alcohol. One thinks they can even sell their machines if it is given to them. This research is in tandem with Blane (2014) the psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism have so many constructs linked with this challenge namely cocaine dependence, smoking, marijuana use, gambling, weight loss and eating disorders, sexual offences, and risky sexual behaviour. The research provides a multidisciplinary approach also consider biological, pharmacological, and social factors, offering crucial insights into the development and escalation of drinking challenges and the various strategies to treatment (Blane, 2014).
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY: This chapter provides an overview of the rising population of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) and discusses the historical context of income-generating projects in Namibia.
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter explores definitions of sustainability and existing academic frameworks, including the Viable Systems Model and asset-based community development, related to OVC support.
Chapter 3 Research Methodology: This section details the qualitative research design, sampling methods used among caregivers, and the systematic approach to data collection and ethical considerations.
Chapter 4 Findings and Data Interpretation: This chapter presents the empirical findings gathered from interviews, focusing on marketing, infrastructure, training, and customer-related barriers to project sustainability.
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This final chapter synthesises the study’s findings to propose evidence-based recommendations for policy improvements, mentorship, and monitoring of future support programmes.
Keywords
Income generating activities, IGA, OVC, Namibia, project sustainability, caregivers, Oshikoto Region, economic development, poverty alleviation, rural development, vocational training, resource mobilisation, community engagement, mentorship, self-reliance
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The study investigates the barriers faced by caregivers in the Oshikoto Region of Namibia regarding the sustainable utilisation of income-generating funds meant for orphans and vulnerable children (OVC).
What are the main thematic fields covered?
Key themes include the sustainability of financial aid, operational challenges (such as marketing, transport, and space), and the role of training and mentorship in fostering project success.
What is the primary research objective?
The central aim is to determine the specific obstacles hindering sustainable income generation and to identify viable strategies for future implementation and policy development.
Which methodology was employed in this study?
The researcher utilised a qualitative approach, employing surveys and structured interviews with 21 respondents, including caregivers, directors, and trainers, to gather in-depth insights into the research problem.
What is covered in the main body of the work?
The main body covers a literature review of global sustainability models, a research methodology chapter, and an extensive presentation of findings derived from participant interviews, including themes like "Lack of Self-driving effort."
Which keywords characterise this study?
Important keywords include IGA, Namibia, sustainability, OVC, caregivers, resource mobilisation, and poverty alleviation.
What role does the Oshikoto Region play in this study?
The Oshikoto Region serves as the specific case study area, chosen due to its high poverty indicators, illiteracy rates, and the significant number of caregivers requiring support for OVC.
How does the pandemic impact the findings?
The research incorporates data on how the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated existing operational struggles, leading to business closures, job losses, and a contraction in the Namibian economy, which directly affected income-generating projects.
What unique observation is made regarding training?
Participants frequently noted that while standard business training is provided, it is often too brief or lacks specific customisation to the actual business needs (such as tailoring or catering), limiting its long-term effectiveness.
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- David Rewayi Mpunwa (Autor), Wilhelmine Himulayi (Autor), 2022, Sustainability of Namibian Income Generating Projects, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1263043
