In the event of the ongoing pandemic, disease surveillance was one of the pillars in prevention of the spread of disease. The COVID-19 pandemic was an eye-opener for the whole world, in which the practice of disease surveillance was reevaluated for improvement. In the Philippines the disease surveillance encompasses the reporting of notifiable diseases which is important in controlling, preventing, and providing a response to the area that is affected by the disease that can possibly to result in death.
The objective of this study was to assess the epidemiological approach to surveillance of notifiable diseases in a selected city in NCR. There were one hundred ninety-six (196) respondents or 91% of the sample projection which were coming from different health facilities in the said City. This study emphasizes the importance of the Epidemiological approach in dealing with disease surveillance, which will lead to disease containment and the establishment of an improved and strong epidemiological approach in assessing disease outbreaks. The result of the study will also help to promote the updating of protocols in disease surveillance and disease containment of notifiable diseases in cases of disease outbreaks, epidemics, and even pandemics. The study also provides the current assessment of the epidemiological approach in surveillance of notifiable diseases in a selected city in NCR in times of pandemic, which will provide background for enhancement of the disease surveillance in line with the pandemic situation and infectious diseases that may arise anytime.
Table of Contents
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Hypotheses of the Study
- Methodology
- Research Designs
- Locale of the Study
- The Population of the Study
- Ethical Considerations
- Research Instrument
- Data Gathering Procedure
- Data Analysis
Objectives and Key Themes
The objective of this study was to assess the epidemiological approach to surveillance of notifiable diseases in a selected city in the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines. The study aimed to evaluate the current system, identify areas for improvement, and contribute to the development of stronger protocols for disease surveillance and containment, particularly in the context of pandemics.
- Assessment of the epidemiological approach to notifiable disease surveillance.
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of existing policies and guidelines.
- Identification of challenges and gaps in the current surveillance system.
- Analysis of the knowledge and satisfaction levels of healthcare personnel involved in disease surveillance.
- Recommendations for improving disease surveillance and response in the NCR.
Chapter Summaries
Abstract: This study assesses the epidemiological approach to notifiable disease surveillance in a selected NCR city. It highlights the importance of an effective epidemiological approach for disease containment and improved surveillance protocols, especially in pandemic situations. The study analyzes the current state of surveillance, aiming to inform improvements based on the findings.
Introduction: This chapter provides background information on the history of communicable diseases and pandemics, emphasizing the crucial role of epidemiology in disease investigation, prevention, and control. It discusses the International Health Regulations (IHR) and the Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR) system, highlighting challenges in timely reporting, diagnosis, and the overall process of notifiable disease surveillance. The chapter also mentions inconsistencies within the PIDSR manual and the importance of staff training for effective disease surveillance. The importance of Republic Act No. 11332 ("Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases") is also highlighted.
Methodology: This chapter details the research design, locale, population, ethical considerations, instrument, data gathering procedures, and data analysis methods used in the study. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a descriptive evaluative and comparative research design. The study population consisted of surveillance personnel from 25 health facilities in the selected NCR city. Data was collected through an online survey, and statistical analyses were performed to assess knowledge levels, satisfaction with implementation, and the effectiveness of policies and guidelines.
Keywords
Epidemiological Approach, Notifiable Diseases, Disease Surveillance, Disease Outbreak, Surveillance System, Epidemiology, Pandemic, Epidemic, Endemic, Public Health, Philippines, PIDSR, Republic Act 11332.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview
What is the main topic of this study?
This study assesses the epidemiological approach to notifiable disease surveillance in a selected city within the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines. It aims to evaluate the current system, identify areas for improvement, and contribute to stronger protocols for disease surveillance and containment, particularly during pandemics.
What are the key objectives of the research?
The research objectives include assessing the epidemiological approach to notifiable disease surveillance; evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies and guidelines; identifying challenges and gaps in the current surveillance system; analyzing the knowledge and satisfaction levels of healthcare personnel; and recommending improvements for disease surveillance and response in the NCR.
What methodology was used in this study?
The study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive, evaluative, and comparative research design. Data was collected from surveillance personnel in 25 health facilities via an online survey. Statistical analyses were performed to assess knowledge levels, satisfaction, and policy effectiveness.
What are the key themes explored in the study?
Key themes include the effectiveness of the current epidemiological approach to notifiable disease surveillance, the challenges and gaps in the existing system, the knowledge and satisfaction of healthcare personnel, and the need for improved policies and guidelines, especially in the context of pandemics and the implementation of Republic Act No. 11332.
What are the key chapters and their summaries?
The study includes an abstract summarizing the research's core findings; an introduction providing background on communicable diseases, pandemics, and relevant legislation (including the IHR and PIDSR system); a methodology chapter detailing the research design and data collection methods; and a concluding section with findings and recommendations.
What is the significance of Republic Act No. 11332?
Republic Act No. 11332, concerning the mandatory reporting of notifiable diseases, is highlighted as a crucial piece of legislation impacting the effectiveness of the disease surveillance system. The study likely examines its impact and implementation.
What is the role of the International Health Regulations (IHR) and the Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR) system?
The IHR and PIDSR are discussed within the context of the global and national frameworks for disease surveillance. The study likely analyzes their effectiveness and identifies potential areas for improvement in their implementation.
What are the key challenges identified in the existing surveillance system?
The study aims to identify challenges in timely reporting, diagnosis, inconsistencies within the PIDSR manual, and the overall process of notifiable disease surveillance. It also focuses on the importance of staff training for effective disease surveillance.
What are the keywords associated with this study?
Keywords include Epidemiological Approach, Notifiable Diseases, Disease Surveillance, Disease Outbreak, Surveillance System, Epidemiology, Pandemic, Epidemic, Endemic, Public Health, Philippines, PIDSR, and Republic Act 11332.
- Quote paper
- Glen Samson (Author), 2022, Assessment of the Epidemiological Approach in Surveillance of Notifiable Diseases in a Selected City in NCR (National Capital Region), Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1308879
