The objective of the proposed study is to assess factors associated with low uptake of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in school girls aged 14 in Kigoma Ujiji Municipal Council.
The uptake of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine among school girls aged 9–14 years remains a global challenge, despite the vaccine against HPV that was made available in 2006 and was recommended by the World Health Organization in 2009. For example, global HPV vaccine coverage among girls aged 9–14 years in 2019 remained 15% for full vaccination, which was below the nation’s goal of 80% coverage. Also, studies in other countries like France demonstrate the uptake of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine still remains low. Other studies in the US also demonstrated that series of completion of HPV vaccine for younger adolescents remain below the nation’s goal of 80% coverage. Low-income and middle-income countries introduced HPV vaccination in national immunization schedules, but coverage was often low.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Study Objectives
1.3.1 General Objective
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.6.1 Geographical scope
1.6.2 Time scope
2. Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Level of awareness among girls aged 14 years on human papillomavirus vaccine
2.3 Social cultural factors influencing HPV vaccine uptake
2.4 Health system factors influencing uptake of HPV vaccine
2.5 In Summary
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Research design
3.2 Study Population
3.3 Area of Study
3.4 Sample and sampling technique- illustrate understanding of the technique.
3.4.1 Sample size
3.4.2 Sampling design
3.5 Data collection procedure and instruments
3.5.1 Questionnaire method
3.5.2 Documentary review
3.6 Data analysis and interpretation
3.7 Ethical consideration
Research Objectives and Focus Themes
The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the factors associated with the low uptake of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among school girls aged 14 years in the Kigoma Ujiji Municipal Council, with the goal of providing actionable evidence to improve immunization coverage strategies.
- Assessment of knowledge and awareness levels among target school girls regarding the HPV vaccine.
- Examination of social and cultural determinants impacting the decision-making process for vaccination.
- Analysis of health system barriers, including service delivery, supply, and human resource factors.
- Evaluation of current immunization performance data within the specific regional context of Kigoma Ujiji.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background of the Study
Uptake of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine among school girls aged 9-14years remain a global challenge. Despite the vaccine against HPV were made available since 2006 and recommended by World Health Organisation in 2009(Lynette Denny, 2022; Mphuru et al., 2022). For example, global HPV vaccine coverage among girls aged 9–14 years in 2019 remain 15% for full vaccination which was below the nation’s goal of 80% coverage(Baisley et al., 2022). Also study in other countries like France demonstrate the uptake of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine still remains low(Fadia Dib et al., 2022). Other study in US also demonstrated that series of completion of HPV vaccine for younger adolescents remain below the nation’s goal of 80% coverage(Lisa N. Mansfield et al., 2022). low-income and middle-income countries introduced HPV vaccination in national immunisation schedules, but coverage was often low(Baisley et al., 2022).
In 2006, the World Health Organisation approved the use of an efficacious HPV vaccine for girls aged 9 to 14 to prevent HPV-related conditions in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the HPV vaccine being available for about 15 years, dose completion remains as low as 20% in sub-Saharan African compared to 77% in Australia and New Zealand(Mwansa ketty Lubeya et al., 2022). In 2018 Zimbabwe introduced HPV vaccine to all 10-14 years old girls using a pulsed campaign the uptake was high ranged from 88% to 94% for first dose HPV1 and second dose 75% to 86% for HPV2(D. Scott LaMontagne et al., 2022).
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter outlines the global and local context of low HPV vaccination rates, establishing the problem statement, primary research objectives, and the scope of the study within the Kigoma Ujiji Municipal Council.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: This section compiles previous academic studies and global health reports to analyze how individual awareness, social-cultural norms, and health system variables influence vaccine acceptance.
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the structured cross-sectional research design, sampling techniques, data collection instruments, and the analytical framework used to investigate vaccine uptake factors.
Keywords
HPV Vaccine, Vaccination Uptake, Adolescent Health, Kigoma Ujiji, Immunization Coverage, Public Health, Social-cultural Factors, Health System Barriers, Rwanda Catholic University, Vaccine Awareness, Second-dose Completion, Epidemiology, School-based Vaccination, Tanzania Health Policy, Adolescent Girls.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research proposal?
The study primarily focuses on assessing the various factors contributing to the low uptake of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among school girls aged 14 years in the Kigoma Ujiji Municipal Council.
What are the central themes investigated in this paper?
The research explores three main areas: the level of awareness regarding the vaccine, the influence of social and cultural factors, and the role of health system-related barriers in vaccine delivery.
What is the primary objective of this study?
The goal is to determine why the uptake of the HPV vaccine has remained below the national target of 80% in the specific region and to provide evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders.
Which scientific methodology is utilized?
The study employs a cross-sectional research design, utilizing self-administered questionnaires and a review of existing health and education records for data collection.
What does the main body of the work cover?
The main part of the document covers a comprehensive literature review of global and local vaccine trends, followed by a detailed methodology section that explains the sampling design and data analysis approach.
Which keywords best characterize this research?
Key terms include HPV vaccine, immunization coverage, adolescent health, Kigoma Ujiji, health system factors, and vaccine awareness.
Why focusing on school girls aged 14 years specifically?
The 14-year-old cohort represents a critical window for cervical cancer prevention, and documented data shows that this specific demographic in the region has consistently underperformed regarding vaccine completion rates.
How does the researcher intend to handle potential health system barriers?
The study includes health workers and school health coordinators in the research population to identify specific logistical or delivery challenges, such as vaccine supply and outreach constraints.
Is the methodology appropriate for the target population?
Yes, by using a mix of quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative insights from documentary reviews, the study captures both current participant behavior and historical policy context.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Kulwa Makono (Autor:in), 2022, Assessment on the Uptake of HPV Vaccine in School Girls aged 9-14 in Kigoma Ujiji MC. Research Proposal, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1316148
