This paper discusses a social psychological study, which was conducted among adolescents in Amba Town, Ethiopia, regarding their substance abuse habits. It first gives a general overview of substance abuse concepts and explains the classifications of the drugs and substances mentioned in the study. The author proceeds to explain the different factors that were vital in creating the questionnaire, such as socio-demographic and psychological aspects and other influences, such as the accessibility and affordability factors, and that of group dynamics. The paper then goes on to present the findings of the study and analyzes them, mainly focussing on the physical, mental, and social aspects and consequences.
The author of this text is not a native English speaker. Please excuse any grammatical errors and other inconsistencies.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Basic Research Questions
1.4 Objective of the study
1.4.1 General Objective
1.4.2 Specific Objectives
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scopes of the Study
1.7 Operational Definition
1.8 Limitation of the study.
1.9 Organization of the Study
1.10 Conceptual Framework
2. Literature Review
2.1 General Overviews of Substance Abuse Concepts
2.2 Classifications of Drugs
2.2.1 Narcotic Drugs/ painkillers:
2.2.2 Depressants/ downers:
2.2.3 Stimulants/ uppers:
2.2.4 Hallucinogens/ mindbenders:
2.2.5 Inhalants:
2.3 Prevalence of Drug Abuse Global and Ethiopia Overview
2.4 Theoretical Background of substance /Drug Abuse
2.4.1 Sociological Theories
2.4.2 Social Learning Theory
2.4.3 Symbolic Interactions
2.4.4 The Psychological Theories
2.4.5 Structural-Functionalist Perspective
2.5 Antecedent of Substance use or Factors Influencing Substance Abuse
2.5.1 Substance Use Behavior and Social Factors
2.5.2 Family Background and Soc o-economic status
2.5.3 Substance Use Behavior and Socio-Demographic Factors
2.5.3.1 Age
2.5.4 Sex
2.5.5 Psychological Factors
2.5.6 Peer Influence
2.5.7 Mass Media and Advertising Industry
2.5.8 Accessibility and Affordability
2.5.9 Traumatic Life Events
2.5.10 Knowledge of substance Abuse
2.5.11 Cultural and Contextual Considerations of substance Abuse
2.5.12 Religious Influences of Substance Abuse
2.5.13 Cultural Influences of Substance Abuse
2.6 Major Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
2.6.1 Activity or role Engagement
2.6.2 Physical Health Consequences
2.6.3 Mental Health Consequeces
2.6.4 Social and Economic Consequences
2.7 Substance use and commonly used substances
2.8 Common and Unique Features of Substance Abuse
3. Research Methodology
Introduction
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Description of the Study Area
3.2.1 Study area
3.2.2 Source of Data and Study Population
3.3 Sample and Sampling Technique
3.3.1 Sample Size Determination
3.3.2 Sampling Technique
3.3.3 Sampling Method for Qualitative Data Collection.
3.4 Study Variables
3.5 Data Collection Tools
3.5.1 Questionnaires:
3.5.2 In - depth Interview
3.6 Pilot Test
3.7 Procedures of Data Collection
3.8 Methods of data analysis
3.9 Ethical consideration
4 Chapter Four
Results
Introduction
4.1 Demographic Information respondent.
4.2 Reasons to start substance uses
4.3 Consequences or risks factor encountered by substance abuse of adolescents
CHAPTER FIVE
5. DISCUSSIONS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION OF STUDY
5.1 Discussions
5.2 Conclusion of the study
5.3 Recommendations
Reference
Apennedex 1
Objectives and Research Themes
This research study aims to assess substance abuse among adolescents in Nono Woreda, West Shoa Zone, by evaluating the factors leading to substance use (antecedents), the impacts of such habits (consequences), and the willingness of these adolescents to stop such behaviors (intention to quit).
- Prevalence and common types of substances abused by adolescents in the region.
- Key driving factors including sociodemographic variables and peer influence.
- Psychological, physical, and social health consequences faced by young users.
- Evaluation of barriers and motivators concerning the intention to quit substance use.
- Assessment of family influence and parenting styles on adolescent behavior.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background of the Study
Substance abuse is a very huge problem in the world today and it is ruining the lives of many millions of people both in adolescent and universal population. The use of illegal drugs and social drug has spread at a high rate and has penetrated every part of the world (WHO). No nation has been secure from the devastating problem caused by social drugs or substance abuse (Lemis, 2008).
According to different scholars the development of substance abuse has increased at an alarming rate in the past fifty years. Substance are becoming a crucial part for modern society (Parrott, 2004).Nowadays, the use of legal and illegal drugs, particularly in adolescents for non-medical purposes is dramatically increasing and it has become a public concern (WHO, 2002).
Globally, there were about 190 million substance abusers (DACA, 2005). Out of these substance abusers, around 40 million serious illnesses or injuries were identified each year. The tendency is increasing as period goes (Kidan, 2011). Use of cannabis, or marijuana is increasingly widespread throughout the world: in both developed and developing countries, intentional inhalation of volatile solvent and other inhalants is an increasing problem especially in marginalized groups as street children and indigenous adolescent people (Mahedar, 2014).
Substance abuse has been a growing problem in Sub-Saharan countries in general specifically in Ethiopian. It is well known that substance abuse among Ethiopian adolescents is considerably increasing (Meserat, 2017). Of the young segment of the Ethiopian population, college and university adolescents and youth are at the highest risk of substance abuse (Kebede, 2002).
Summary of Chapters
1 Introduction: Provides the foundation for the research including the background, problem statement, research objectives, and scope of the study.
2. Literature Review: Details definitions, drug classifications, theoretical frameworks, and previous empirical research related to adolescent substance abuse.
3. Research Methodology: Explains the research design, study area, sampling techniques, data collection tools, and analytical methods used to draw conclusions.
4 Chapter Four: Presents the findings of the quantitative and qualitative data regarding demographic profiles, reasons for substance use, and associated risks.
5. DISCUSSIONS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION OF STUDY: Analyzes the study results against literature, concludes on the research questions, and provides recommendations for policy and practice.
Keywords
Substance Abuse, Adolescent, Antecedent, Consequence, Intention to Quit, Khat, Alcohol, Peer Pressure, Family Background, Socio-Demographic Factors, Ethiopia, Mental Health, Substance Prevalence, Drug Risk Factors, Addiction.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The research focuses on assessing adolescent substance abuse in Nono Woreda, Ethiopia, examining why adolescents start and continue using substances, the consequences they face, and their potential to quit.
What are the main substance groups studied?
The study examines, among others, Khat (a stimulant), alcohol, tobacco (cigarettes), and shisha.
What is the primary goal of this research?
The core objective is to identify the factors leading to substance engagement, characterize the consequences of these habits, and uncover variables that predict an adolescent's intention to quit.
Which scientific methods were employed?
The study utilizes a community-based cross-sectional design employing a convergent mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative questionnaires with in-depth qualitative interviews.
What core content is covered in the main section of the study?
The main part details the demographic profile of the respondents, their reasons for starting substance use, the influence of social and family factors, and the reported physical and social health consequences.
Which key terms describe this study?
Key terms include Substance Abuse, Adolescent, Antecedent, Consequence, Intention to Quit, Khat, Alcohol, Peer Pressure, and Socio-Demographic Factors.
How does peer pressure affect substance use among the studied adolescents?
Peer pressure is identified as a major motivating factor, with approximately 61.4% of respondents noting its influence on their decision to initiate substance abuse.
What impact does family background have on adolescent substance usage?
The study finds a statistically significant association between parenting styles (e.g., neglectful vs. democratic) and substance abuse behavior, emphasizing the role of the family environment in protective or risk-inducing behavior.
What is the conclusion regarding the adolescents' desire to stop using substances?
Despite significant challenges, the study concludes that a high proportion of the participants express a genuine intention to stop abusing substances, though various environmental factors hinder their progress.
- Quote paper
- Masresha Girum (Author), 2019, Substance Abuse Among Ethiopian Adolescents. A Qualitative Social Study, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1330642
