The term “revolution” can be either defined as “an attempt […] to change the government of a country” or as a “great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people”. In conducting the Russian revolution of 1917 and its aftermath, Lenin has fulfilled both conditions – for the first time in history, the capitalist system was challenged by a Communist state.
In this essay, I will firstly concentrate on Lenin’s theoretical approach to the “dictatorship of the proletariat” and its realization throughout the period of the “October Revolution” (section II). Thereupon, section III describes the use of Communism during the civil war and its consequences, whereas section IV considers the implication of the New Economic Policy on various parts of the Russian population.
Table of Contents
- I. Introduction
- II. a. Revolution in theory...
- II. b. ... and practice...
- III. War Communism
- IV. The New Economic Policy
Objectives and Key Themes
This essay aims to explore Lenin's interpretation and implementation of communism in Russia following the 1917 revolution. It examines the theoretical underpinnings of his approach, its practical application during the civil war, and the subsequent adjustments made through the New Economic Policy.
- Lenin's theoretical approach to the "dictatorship of the proletariat"
- The application of communism during the Russian Civil War
- The impact of the New Economic Policy on the Russian population
- The discrepancy between Marxist theory and the Russian reality
- The Bolshevik's rise to power and its tenuous nature
Chapter Summaries
I. Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage by defining "revolution" and highlighting Lenin's dual achievement in Russia: changing the government and fundamentally altering societal structures. It outlines the essay's structure, promising to delve into Lenin's theoretical approach, the application of communism during the civil war, and the effects of the New Economic Policy. The introduction emphasizes the historical significance of Lenin's actions in challenging the capitalist system with a communist state, laying the groundwork for the detailed analysis to come.
II. a. Revolution in theory...: This section explores Lenin's theoretical framework, heavily influenced by Marxist ideas of class struggle. It discusses Lenin's concept of the "dictatorship of the proletariat" as a necessary intermediate stage between capitalism and communism. The chapter details the envisioned transition, including the role of the socialist party in guiding and indoctrinating the masses towards the ultimate goal of a communist society characterized by social welfare and the principle "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need". The paradoxical tension between individual self-improvement and the subordination of personal interests to the collective good is also highlighted, illustrating the complexities of Lenin's vision.
II. b. ... and practice...: This section examines the practical application of Lenin's theory. It contrasts Marxist predictions of revolution arising in advanced industrial societies with the reality of Russia, where a large agricultural population and a less developed proletariat existed. The chapter analyzes how Lenin adapted Marxist principles to the Russian context, emphasizing the role of the First World War and internal problems in creating the conditions for revolution. It describes the February Revolution, the rise of the provisional government, and ultimately, the Bolshevik seizure of power in the October Revolution. The section also highlights the Bolsheviks' relatively weak position, evidenced by their low showing in early elections, demonstrating that their success was more a result of political maneuvering and opportunism rather than widespread popular support.
Keywords
Lenin, Communism, October Revolution, Dictatorship of the Proletariat, Marxism, New Economic Policy, Russian Revolution, Bolsheviks, Class Struggle, Socialist Party.
Lenin's Interpretation and Implementation of Communism in Russia: FAQ
What is the overall focus of this document?
This document provides a comprehensive preview of an essay exploring Lenin's interpretation and implementation of communism in Russia after the 1917 revolution. It covers the theoretical underpinnings, practical application during the civil war, and the subsequent adjustments with the New Economic Policy (NEP).
What topics are covered in the essay's chapters?
The essay includes an introduction, a section on the theoretical aspects of the revolution, a section on its practical application, a chapter on War Communism, and a chapter on the New Economic Policy (NEP).
What are the key themes explored in the essay?
Key themes include Lenin's theoretical approach to the "dictatorship of the proletariat," the application of communism during the Russian Civil War, the impact of the NEP on the Russian population, the discrepancy between Marxist theory and Russian reality, and the Bolsheviks' rise to power and its precarious nature.
What is the essay's objective?
The essay aims to analyze Lenin's interpretation and implementation of communism in Russia, examining his theoretical framework, its practical application during the civil war, and the adjustments made through the NEP.
What does the introduction chapter cover?
The introduction defines "revolution," highlights Lenin's dual achievement (changing the government and societal structures), outlines the essay's structure, and emphasizes the historical significance of Lenin's challenge to the capitalist system.
What is discussed in the chapter on "Revolution in theory"?
This section delves into Lenin's theoretical framework, influenced by Marxist ideas of class struggle. It discusses his concept of the "dictatorship of the proletariat" and the envisioned transition to communism, highlighting the tension between individual self-improvement and collective good.
What is covered in the chapter on "Revolution in practice"?
This section examines the practical application of Lenin's theory, contrasting Marxist predictions with the Russian reality. It analyzes how Lenin adapted Marxist principles to the Russian context, detailing the February and October Revolutions and the Bolsheviks' relatively weak initial position.
What are the key words associated with this essay?
Key words include Lenin, Communism, October Revolution, Dictatorship of the Proletariat, Marxism, New Economic Policy, Russian Revolution, Bolsheviks, Class Struggle, and Socialist Party.
What is the structure of the provided preview?
The preview includes a table of contents, a section outlining objectives and key themes, chapter summaries, and a list of keywords.
For whom is this document intended?
This document is intended for academic use, facilitating the analysis of themes in a structured and professional manner.
- Quote paper
- Marion Luger (Author), 2001, What Did Lenin Mean by 'Communism'?, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/135047
