The inability of the Nigerian Police to control the increasing wave of crime has led to the proliferation of community policing in many parts of the country. Thus, this thesis was designed to examine the effects of community policing on crime prevention in Nigeria, with a focus on the Jos South local government area of Plateau State, Nigeria. In this study, four research objectives were derived and four research questions were asked. The target population was the youth, stakeholders and law enforcement agents in Jos South Local Government Area.
Data was obtained through the quantitative method (questionnaires), as a cluster sampling technique was adopted in the selection of respondents. 250 respondents were sampled through descriptive survey design. The research was answered using mean and standard deviation analysis (statistical package for social sciences SPSS).
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of Study
1.2 Statement of Research Problem
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Aim and Objectives of Study
1.5 Significance of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Definition of Terms
1.8 Organization of Study
2.0: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Conceptual Clarifications
2.2.0. Community Policing
2.2.1 Crime Prevention
2.3. Community Policing Philosophy
2.4. Community policing legislation
2.5. Community Policing and Crime Prevention in Nigeria
2.6. Rationale for the Creation of Community Policing
2.7. Theoretical Framework
2.8.1. Rational Choice Theory
2.8.2. Broken Windows Theory
3.0: METHODOLOGY
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Research Design
3.3. Target population and sampling
3.4. Sample Size
3.5. Method of Data Collection
3.6. Method of Data Analysis
3.7. Ethical considerations
4.0: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
4.1. Introduction
4.1.1. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
4.2. Discussion of findings
5.0: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Summary of Major Findings
5.2. Conclusion
5.3. Recommendations
Objectives & Research Themes
The primary objective of this study is to analyze the influence of community policing on crime prevention within the Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria, by evaluating its effectiveness and identifying the security challenges that necessitate such informal policing arrangements.
- The role of community policing in filling security gaps left by the Nigerian Police.
- Methods and effectiveness of informal vigilante groups in crime detection and prevention.
- Socio-demographic factors influencing public perception of security initiatives.
- Theoretical application of Rational Choice and Broken Windows theories to local security contexts.
- Challenges related to funding, training, and legal frameworks for community policing outfits.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background to the Study
Criminality, though a negative phenomenon is a necessary part of every society (Duromi, 2020), it is a social product, determined by social conditions that are capable of being controlled only in social terms. All societies have crime and deviance; sociologists generally agree that there is no such thing as a crime-free society (McLane, 2020). However, even as every society has crime existing in it as a necessary component of its entire constitution, it is never a welcomed appeal to most of the members of the society, hence, the great effort being made in every society in every epoch in combating crime (Bram, 2020).
The provision of adequate security is a social prerequisite for the survival of any society; every society takes appropriate measures to protect the lives and property of people living within its boundaries (Afuyeh, 2022). Business and social activities may not go on freely without adequate security. This fundamental essence of security may be the reason why societies from time immemorial made efforts to police their neighbourhoods in order to secure them from criminal victimization (Faye, 2020).
Security has to do with the act of preventing and protecting in order to ensure that certain facilities, equipment, persons or activities are safe from damage, pilferage, destruction, murder or disruption (Alim, 2022). According to Wikipedia contributors, (2022, December 18), community policing, or community-oriented policing, on the other hand, is a strategy of policing that focuses on developing relationships with community members. By description, community policing is seen as that part of the citizens’ security initiative, influenced by incessant criminal activities which undermine the safety of lives and properties in the community (Francis, 2020).
Summary of Chapters
INTRODUCTION: Establishes the context of criminality, security requirements, and the emergence of community policing in Nigeria as a response to perceived institutional failures.
LITERATURE REVIEW: Examines conceptual frameworks, the history of policing, community policing philosophy, and theoretical underpinnings like the Broken Windows Theory.
METHODOLOGY: Details the research design, specifically the use of descriptive surveys, quantitative data (questionnaires), and qualitative in-depth interviews within the Jos South LGA region.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA: Presents the primary findings from the field, covering socio-demographics, community participation levels, and public evaluation of police and community policing efforts.
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Synthesizes key findings and provides actionable recommendations for policy improvements, including training and legal formalization of community policing outfits.
Keywords
Community Policing, Crime Prevention, Nigeria, Jos South Local Government Area, Security, Vigilante Groups, Public Trust, Law Enforcement, Rational Choice Theory, Broken Windows Theory, Criminal Justice System, Social Control, Neighborhood Watch, Security Gap, Policing Strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The study evaluates how community-based policing initiatives contribute to preventing and controlling crime in the Jos South Local Government Area of Nigeria.
What are the primary themes discussed in the work?
Key themes include the failure of traditional state policing, the historical roots of informal security, the role of vigilante groups, and the effectiveness of modern community policing strategies.
What is the central research question?
The central guiding question is to determine the actual effects of community policing on crime prevention in the specific context of Jos South LGA.
Which methodology was applied in this study?
The research employed a descriptive survey design, utilizing quantitative data gathered via questionnaires and qualitative insights obtained through semi-structured in-depth interviews.
What topics are covered in the main body of the research?
The main body covers the conceptual breakdown of community policing, institutional shortcomings in the Nigerian police, the history of indigenous policing, and the impact of the Broken Windows Theory.
Which keywords represent the study?
Important keywords include Community Policing, Crime Prevention, Security, Vigilante Groups, Public Trust, and Law Enforcement.
How is the public attitude toward the Nigerian Police described?
The document notes a significant loss of public trust in the state-run police, often citing perceived corruption, brutality, and inability to maintain security as reasons for the rise of vigilante groups.
What is the status of current vigilante operational training?
The study highlights that most vigilante members lack formal training from the police, often receiving only ad-hoc support or limited training from NGOs.
What does the study suggest for improving current security relations?
The author recommends the creation of a definitive legal framework, better funding, and increased systematic collaboration between state actors and community-based security groups.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Julna Jinaka Iliya (Autor:in), 2023, The Effects of Community Policing on Crime Prevention in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1358826
