What is the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents in Okada community towards the lived experiences during covid-19 pandemic? What were the challenges of lived experience by non-indigene during the COVID -19 pandemic in Okada Community, Ovia North East LGA, Edo State, Nigeria? What were the coping strategies adopted by non-indigene in Okada community, Ovia North East LGA, Edo State during covid-19?
The 2019 new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a serious global public health issue. Nearly all nations have seen the virus spread since it was initially identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Over 144 million cases had been documented globally as of March 3, 2021, with 3.07 million fatalities, or a case-fatality rate of 2.12% (WHO, 2021). The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes COVID-19 is much more widespread than previous outbreaks of coronaviruses like the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2003. The World Health Organization (WHO) has suggested a number of control measures based on the COVID-19 virus's known mechanism of transmission, including the use of masks, regular handwashing, social isolation, and lockdowns, to lessen the likelihood that people would spread the virus to one another (WHO, 2020). These preventive interventions are effective, according to the evidence currently available. Although various vaccines have lately been found and are in use, no effective medications have yet been found.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypothesis
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.7 Significance of the Study
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
2. Literature Review
2.1 Conceptual Review
2.1.1 Corona virus
2.1.2 Signs and Symptoms
2.1.3 Risk factors
2.1.4 Incubation period of the virus
2.1.5 Diagnosis of Corona virus
2.1.6 The fight between SARZS-CoV-2 and the body’s defense system
2.1.7 Prevention and Management of corona virus
2.2 Lockdown ease
2.2.1 WHO Guidelines for easing of lockdown
2.2.2 Phases of the lockdown in Nigeria
2.2.3 Lived Experience of non-indigene in rural community during covid-19
2.2.3.1 Living Experience during covid-19 pandemic: the way forward
2.2.4 The potential implications of lockdown easing on the Nigerian healthcare system
2.3 Theoretical Framework
2.3.1 Application of the model to the study
2.4 Empirical Studies
3. Research Methodology
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Research setting
3.3 Target Population
3.3.1 Inclusion Criteria
3.3.2 Exclusion Criteria
3.4 Sample size determination
3.5 Sampling Technique
3.6 Research Instrument
3.7 Validity of Instrument
3.8 Reliability of Instrument
3.9 Method of Data Collection
3.10 Method of Data Analysis
3.11 Ethical Consideration
Research Objectives and Themes
This study aims to assess the lived experiences of non-indigenes in the Okada community of Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the challenges they faced and the coping strategies they adopted to navigate the socio-economic disruptions caused by the outbreak.
- Socio-demographic profile of non-indigenous residents during the pandemic.
- Identification of primary challenges related to lockdown and pandemic restrictions.
- Evaluation of psychological, physical, and social impacts on non-indigenes.
- Analysis of coping strategies and adaptive behaviors under public health crisis conditions.
- Healthcare system responses from the perspective of the affected local population.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background to the Study
The 2019 new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a serious global public health issue. Nearly all nations have seen the virus's spread since it was initially identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 (World Health Organization, 2021). Over 144 million cases had been documented globally as of March 3, 2021, with 3.07 million fatalities, or a case-fatality rate of 2.12% (WHO, 2021). The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes COVID-19 (Zhu, 2021) is much more widespread than previous outbreaks of coronaviruses like the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2003. The World Health Organization (WHO) has suggested a number of control measures based on the COVID-19 virus's known mechanism of transmission, including the use of masks, regular handwashing, social isolation, and lockdowns, to lessen the likelihood that people would spread the virus to one another (WHO, 2020). These preventive interventions are effective, according to the evidence currently available (Howard, 2021). Although various vaccines have lately been found and are in use, no effective medications have yet been found (Branswell, 2021).
According to a modeling research done in the USA, the number of expected deaths over a two-month period might be reduced by 17–45% in New York State if masks are worn by everyone (Eikenberry, 2020). The risk of COVID-19 is increased by inadequate or nonexistent handwashing, although good hand hygiene can eliminate 97%–100% of the virus in the palm (Gammon, 2021).
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Outlines the historical context of the COVID-19 pandemic and establishes the problem statement, objectives, and research questions specific to the non-indigene population of the Okada community.
2. Literature Review: Provides a comprehensive conceptual analysis of the virus, global and local response measures, theoretical frameworks like the Health Belief Model, and empirical studies on the socio-economic impact of the pandemic in Nigeria.
3. Research Methodology: Details the descriptive cross-sectional research design, sampling techniques, data collection methods via questionnaires, and the ethical considerations necessary for investigating the community's experiences.
Keywords
COVID-19, Pandemic, Non-indigenes, Okada Community, Public Health, Lockdown, Healthcare System, Social Distancing, Health Belief Model, Coping Strategies, Socio-economic Impact, Mortality, Nigeria, Epidemiology, Rural Development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research study?
This study focuses on analyzing the lived experiences of non-indigenous people residing in the Okada community, Edo State, Nigeria, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What are the primary themes covered in the book?
Major themes include the epidemiology of COVID-19, the socio-economic impacts of lockdown measures, the challenges faced by rural populations, and the adaptive coping strategies employed by non-indigenes.
What is the main research objective?
The primary objective is to assess how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the lives of non-indigenes in the Okada community, specifically regarding their challenges and the strategies used to manage their stressors.
Which scientific methodology is utilized?
The study employs a descriptive cross-sectional research design, utilizing structured questionnaires to gather quantitative data from a sampled non-indigenous population, analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics.
What content is discussed in the main body?
The main body covers the conceptualization of the virus, its transmission and management, a detailed review of lockdown phases in Nigeria, theoretical applications of health behavior models, and an analysis of existing literature on health outcomes during the crisis.
How would you characterize the keywords of this work?
The keywords reflect the intersection of public health, social science, and community development, focusing on the specific context of rural Nigeria during the global pandemic.
Does the book offer solutions to the challenges mentioned?
Yes, the study identifies gaps in transmission control, testing capacity, and public orientation, advocating for the government to take targeted action based on WHO guidelines to better support local communities.
How is the health belief model applied in this study?
The model is used as a theoretical framework to explain and predict health-related behaviors by examining constructs such as perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers among the target population.
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- Peter Ugwu Akor (Autor:in), 2023, Lived Experience of COVID-19 Pandemic by the Non-indigene in Nigeria, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1366970