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Christianity versus Judaism in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice

Title: Christianity versus Judaism in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice

Essay , 2008 , 9 Pages , Grade: 2+

Autor:in: Andrea Oberheiden (Author)

Didactics for the subject English - Literature, Works
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Summary Excerpt Details

In Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, the Jewish character of Shylock refers to the biblical story of
Jacob tricking his uncle Laban (1.3.68-98) by tampering with the procreative process of Laban's
flock of sheep (Genesis 30.25-43). In the following, I will try to point out why Shylock tells this
story, and in which literary context he ruminates upon it. Besides a critical comparison of how his
speech interacts with the original biblical story, I will furthermore discuss this analogy foremost in
terms of its religious and dramatic functions within the play. Against this background, it will be
made evident that 'usury' as a negative Jewish stereotype, presumed by the judging eyes of medieval
Christians, is put in the centre of consideration here. It will be argued that as a general declaration in
MoV, a superiority of the New Testament to the Old Testament, of Christianity to Judaism, can be
derived, and that this conclusion is strongly linked with the majoritarian mindset in Shakespeare's
times and cultural sphere, rather than with Shakespeare's personal attitude towards Jews or Judaism,
an often supposed attitude of unprovable nature.

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

  • Christianity versus Judaism in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice
    • Introduction
    • The Story of Jacob and Laban
    • The Interconnection of Jews and Money
    • The Equalization of Jew and Devil
    • The Christian Triumph over Jewish Revenge
    • The Problem of Nature
    • Allegorical Interpretation

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This paper analyzes Shakespeare's play, The Merchant of Venice, focusing on the portrayal of the Jewish character Shylock and the religious and dramatic functions of his speech. The objective is to investigate the literary and theological context surrounding the play, particularly the representation of usury and the portrayal of Christianity's dominance over Judaism.

  • The representation of usury as a Jewish stereotype in medieval Christian society
  • The interplay between biblical narratives and the play's plot, particularly the story of Jacob and Laban
  • The theme of the equalization of Jew and devil and its impact on the play's portrayal of Shylock
  • The concept of Christian mercy and its triumph over Jewish revenge in the play's conclusion
  • The use of allegorical interpretation in the play's themes and characters

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

The paper delves into the story of Jacob and Laban, focusing on its relevance to Shylock's character and the argument surrounding usury in the play. It explores the historical context of the portrayal of Jews and money, emphasizing the Christian prejudice against moneylending and its influence on the depiction of Shylock. Furthermore, it examines the theme of the equalization of Jew and devil, highlighting its cultural context and its impact on the perception of Shylock. The chapter also explores the Christian triumph over Jewish revenge, focusing on the play's ending and the consequences for Shylock. Finally, it examines the concept of nature as it relates to the play's portrayal of Jews and Christians, considering the allegorical interpretation of the play's themes and characters.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

Key terms and concepts explored in this paper include: usury, Jewish stereotypes, biblical narratives, Jacob and Laban, the equalization of Jew and devil, Christian mercy, Jewish revenge, allegorical interpretation, and the concept of nature.

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Details

Title
Christianity versus Judaism in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice
College
Harvard University  (Department of English)
Course
Shakespeare and Modern Culture
Grade
2+
Author
Andrea Oberheiden (Author)
Publication Year
2008
Pages
9
Catalog Number
V138271
ISBN (eBook)
9783640468959
ISBN (Book)
9783640469062
Language
English
Tags
Christianity Judaism Shakespeare Merchant Venice
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Andrea Oberheiden (Author), 2008, Christianity versus Judaism in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/138271
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