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Pioneering Technologies for Mountaineers. Developing an IoT-based Health and GPS Tracking System

Título: Pioneering Technologies for Mountaineers. Developing an IoT-based Health and GPS Tracking System

Tesis (Bachelor) , 2023 , 50 Páginas , Calificación: B+

Autor:in: Bandar Hezam (Autor)

Deporte - Equipamientos y materiales de gimnasia
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In the contemporary realm of adventure sports, the safety of mountaineers takes center stage. This study aims to forge an IoT-based solution capable of real-time monitoring of not only the location but the health of mountaineers, thereby minimizing potential risks and facilitating rapid response in emergencies. The summary offers a detailed overview of the various chapters and sections integral to this pivotal research.

The introduction highlights the prominence of mountaineering as a global sport and delineates the challenges and risks associated with it. It emphasizes the imperative for a reliable health monitoring system that withstands physical constraints while being lightweight and wearable.

Chapter one delves deeply into the problem statement and the study's objective, focusing particularly on creating a wearable device that monitors the health and location of mountaineers in real time.

Chapter two furnishes a comprehensive review of the existing literature, particularly focusing on the diverse technologies and systems presently utilized for health monitoring and navigation.

In chapter three, the concept development and research methodology are detailed extensively. Here, the various phases of the project, including material and software selection, as well as the proposed methodology, are discussed.

The document concludes with an extensive repository of references and an appendix that includes a literature review matrix.

Extracto


Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Problem Statement

1.2 Aim and Objective of the Study

1.2.1 Aim of the study

1.2.2 Objectives of the study

1.3 Scope and Limitations

1.3.1 Scope

1.3.2 Limitations

1.4 Justification for the research

1.5 Remaining Chapters Outline

1.6 Summary

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0 Introduction

2.1 Literature review

2.1.1 Review of GPS Tracking Systems

2.1.2 Review of Sensor Technologies for Health Monitoring

2.1.3 Review of Mobile and Web-Based Interfaces for Health Monitoring

2.1.4 The drawbacks and disadvantages of the existing methods

2.2 Similar systems

2.2.1 Title: IOT Based Soldier Navigation and Health Monitoring System

2.2.2 Title: Healthcare monitoring of mountaineers by low power Wireless Sensor

2.2.3 Title: Wearable Sensors in Intelligent Clothing for Human Activity Monitoring

2.2 Summary

CHAPTER 3

CONCEPT DESIGN AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Investigation on materials and components selections

3.2.1 Pre-processing

3.2.2 Software selection

3.3 Proposed methodology

3.4 Concept design based on fundamental engineering principles.

3.4.1 Introduction

3.4.2 Sensor Inputs

3.4.3 Arduino

3.4.4 Wi-Fi Module

3.4.5 Web Application

3.4.6 Programming

3.5 Proposed System’s Initial Approach

3.6 Proposed

3.7 Professional Engineering Practices

3.8 Project management, Finance and Entrepreneurship

3.9 Summary

Research Objectives and Themes

This project aims to develop a reliable and lightweight IoT-based wearable device to monitor the health and location of mountain climbers in real-time. By leveraging various sensor technologies and GPS, the system seeks to address the critical gaps in safety for mountaineers in remote, high-altitude environments, where traditional tracking and health monitoring methods are often ineffective or unavailable.

  • Real-time monitoring of vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation).
  • GPS-based location tracking for navigation and emergency rescue assistance.
  • Development of a user-friendly interface via web platforms for guides and emergency teams.
  • Design of a lightweight, durable wearable device suitable for harsh outdoor conditions.

Excerpt from the Book

1.1 Introduction

Mountain climbing is an adventurous sport which attracts enthusiasts globally and according to Ruban and Ermolaev (2020) it is one of the most exciting sports which gathers people from all around the world to explore challenging hikes across the world. Mountain climbing, also known as mountaineering, involves the climbing of mountains which can also be very steep and consisting of scaling rocky terrain, and the activity can usually be for long hours or even days and is considered as one requiring physical fitness, endurance, and mental toughness. However, mountaineering is also perceived as being risky, as mountain climbers can face various health hazards (Gatterer et al., 2021) such as “altitude sickness, dehydration, hypothermia, and frostbite”, among others. Therefore, monitoring the health of mountain climbers is not only important for tracking but for health and safety reasons as well.

Mountaineering requires the enthusiasts to carry multiple equipment with them such as rope, harness, helmet, boots, camping items, ice axes along with wearing gloves and other tools depending on the mountains and the locations for example, rocky mountains or snow mountains and hence for health monitoring system to be proposed in this paper, the functionality and the deliverability has to be such that the wearable device does not be of an extra weight on the climber.

The system proposed in this paper has for title IOT based Mountain Climber Health Monitoring GPS Tracker and is one which aims at developing a solution for the monitoring of the health of mountain climbers in real-time using the Internet of Things (IoT) and GPS technology. This project discusses the context and rationale for the research, the importance of monitoring the health of mountain climbers, and the potential benefits of using IoT and GPS technology in devising a system which has to be technical, outweighing physical limitations as well as lightweight and durable in terms of wearability.

Summary of Chapters

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the problem of ineffective health monitoring for mountain climbers and presents the research rationale for an IoT-based GPS tracker.

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter evaluates existing research on IoT health monitoring and GPS tracking, highlighting technological trends and existing gaps in the field.

CHAPTER 3: CONCEPT DESIGN AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter defines the materials, sensor components, and design methodologies used to construct the proposed system, including the hardware setup and software integration.

Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), GPS Tracking, Mountain Climbing, Health Monitoring, Wearable Technology, Sensor Technology, Real-time Data, Altitude Sickness, Emergency Response, Microcontroller, Arduino, Web Application, Data Transmission, Mountaineering Safety, Vital Signs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core focus of this research?

The research focuses on the design and development of an IoT-based wearable system specifically engineered to monitor the real-time health and location of mountain climbers in harsh, remote environments.

What are the primary themes addressed in the study?

Key themes include the integration of physiological sensors (heart rate, oxygen, etc.), GPS for navigation, reliable data transmission at high altitudes, and the design of a user-friendly web platform for emergency intervention.

What is the main objective of this study?

The objective is to create a functional, durable, and lightweight wearable device that can bridge the safety gap in mountaineering by reporting vital signs and tracking climber locations automatically.

Which scientific methods were employed?

The study utilizes a concept design approach using fundamental engineering principles, supported by a literature review, component selection criteria, power estimation calculations, and prototyping via simulation.

What does the main body of the work cover?

The main body covers the identification of necessary sensors, the selection of hardware (such as the Arduino Mega), the software architecture, power consumption analysis, and the logic behind the system's proposed data flow.

Which keywords characterize this document?

The essential terms include IoT, GPS, wearable technology, mountain climbing safety, physiological monitoring, and sensor integration.

Why is an Arduino Mega preferred over an Arduino Uno?

The Arduino Mega is chosen because it offers more flash memory, expanded RAM, and a significantly higher number of I/O pins, which are necessary to manage the complexity of multiple sensor inputs required for the system.

What defines the web application's role in this project?

The web application acts as the central interface for data visualization, user alerts, and emergency response, allowing rescue teams to monitor the climber's status via a synchronized database.

How does the system handle emergencies?

Upon the detection of abnormal sensor values or critical health indicators, the system triggers alerts through the integrated Wi-Fi module, notifying emergency response teams through the web platform.

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Detalles

Título
Pioneering Technologies for Mountaineers. Developing an IoT-based Health and GPS Tracking System
Curso
Mechatronics
Calificación
B+
Autor
Bandar Hezam (Autor)
Año de publicación
2023
Páginas
50
No. de catálogo
V1393004
ISBN (PDF)
9783346939135
ISBN (Libro)
9783346939142
Idioma
Inglés
Etiqueta
mountain climber detector IoT-based Health Monitoring Mountaineer Safety GPS Tracking System Adventure Sport Risk Management Real-time Health Monitoring Adventure Sport Risk Management
Seguridad del producto
GRIN Publishing Ltd.
Citar trabajo
Bandar Hezam (Autor), 2023, Pioneering Technologies for Mountaineers. Developing an IoT-based Health and GPS Tracking System, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1393004
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