Several materials including biomaterials applied in varied aspects of Prosthodontics have demonstrated significant results since the advent of nanotechnology came into existence. Though, because the implementation of nanomaterials in prosthodontic s has tremendously improved several properties like modulus of elasticity, hardness of surface, polymerization shrinkage as well as loading property. Several nanocomposites made up of traditional metals or ceramics or resin etc. are now used extensively in prosthodontics. Most recent developments, technologies and advancements in terms of biomaterials and nanomaterials used in prosthodontics have been covered explicitly in this literature review. This review not only provides an extensive overview of the most recent pertinent discoveries, but it should also serve as a major impetus for additional study in terms of this topic. In prosthodontics, both biomaterials as well as nanomaterials have shown to be essential to the advancement of both fundamental research and operational technology. It illustrates how the numerous characteristics of prosthodontic materials, such as modulus of elastic modulus, the level of hardness of surface, shrinkage from polymerization, and filler loading, can all be significantly improved following the use of nanotechnology to reduce their scales from micrometer to nanometer size.
Table of Contents
1. About the author
2. Abstract
3. Introduction of nanomaterials
4. History of nanomaterials
5. Approaches of nanomaterials
6. Application of nanomaterials
7. Nanoimpression materials
8. Recent advances in nanomaterials
9. Outcome of using nanomaterials
10. Other application of nanomaterials
11. Introduction of biomaterials
12. Application of biomaterials
13. Nanoceramics
14. Current production technique
15. Recent advances in biomaterials
Objectives & Core Topics
This work aims to provide an extensive literature review on the integration of nanomaterials and biomaterials within the field of prosthodontics. It explores how these advanced materials address long-standing challenges in dental restoration, focusing on property enhancement, clinical performance, and the evolution of surgical technologies from historical methods to modern nanotechnology-driven solutions.
- Technological integration of nanomaterials in prosthodontic applications.
- Comparative analysis of top-down and bottom-up synthesis approaches for nanostructures.
- Mechanical and clinical performance improvements provided by nanocomposites and nanoceramics.
- Evolution and application of biomaterials in dental implants and tissue engineering.
- Future implications of nanotechnology and advanced production techniques like 3D printing in oral healthcare.
Excerpt from the book
1. INTRODUCTION –
The integration of nanoparticles and biomaterials has led to revolutionary advances in prosthodontics in recent years. These developments have completely changed dental care by providing previously unheard-of increases in functionality, durability, and aesthetics. The inventive creation and use of biomaterials and nanotechnology has propelled tremendous progress in the prosthodontics sector. Thanks to their improved durability, biocompatibility, and aesthetic results, these materials have completely changed the way dental restorations are done. 1
In the mid-1990s, the original author of this paper was a faculty member at Cornell University, where Richard P. Feynman's influence was still felt. Feynman, who taught at Cornell until 1951, had a profound influence on the university and the scientific community there. His "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" presentation at Caltech in December 1959 cemented his standing as a visionary and a trailblazer in the field of nanotechnology.
During his talk, Feynman covered a wide range of futuristic subjects, such as the manipulation of microscopic information, the possibility of developing sophisticated electron microscopes, the complexity of biological systems, the creation of small-scale computers, the difficulties of lubricating tiny scales, and the synthesis of materials and devices at the atomic and molecular levels. Even though he did not address dentistry in his speech, he demonstrated creative thinking in a television discussion with Murray Gell-Mann.
Feynman provided an example of how reevaluating commonplace activities, like brushing teeth, could result in original thoughts and discoveries. His capacity to stimulate and inspire thought in a variety of scientific fields is evidence of his ongoing influence and demonstrates that his legacy goes well beyond his roles and particular accomplishments.
Summary of Chapters
1. About the author: Brief professional biography of the author, Dr. Rangoli Srivastava, and her academic focus.
2. Abstract: Summary of the significant impact of nanotechnology and biomaterials on prosthodontic performance, including mechanical properties.
3. Introduction of nanomaterials: Historical background of nanotechnology, specifically referencing Richard Feynman's contributions and general applications in dentistry.
4. History of nanomaterials: Early historical usage of materials, including ancient medicinal and industrial applications scaling up to modern times.
5. Approaches of nanomaterials: Technical overview of top-down vs. bottom-up synthesis strategies and their respective advantages and limitations.
6. Application of nanomaterials: Specific deployment of nanotechnology to improve dental implants, composites, and cleaning devices.
7. Nanoimpression materials: Use of nanofillers in siloxane impression media to improve precision and flow.
8. Recent advances in nanomaterials: Current technical breakthroughs in nanocomposites, tissue engineering scaffolds, and dental adhesives.
9. Outcome of using nanomaterials: Evaluation of improved dental functionality and the emergence of nanodentistry.
10. Other application of nanomaterials: Exploration of diagnostic instruments and miniature diamonds in root canal therapy.
11. Introduction of biomaterials: Definition and basic requirements for materials designed to interact safely with biological systems.
12. Application of biomaterials: Examination of the role of biomaterials in dental implant success and bone remodeling.
13. Nanoceramics: Analysis of the strength, toughness, and improved performance characteristics of ceramic-based nanocomposites.
14. Current production technique: Review of manufacturing pathways including pressing, CAD/CAM, and 3D printing technologies.
15. Recent advances in biomaterials: Discussion of plant-derived coatings, pectins, and advanced bonding substances in dental regenerations.
Keywords
Biomaterials, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology, Prosthodontics, Dental Implants, Nanocomposites, Nanoceramics, 3D Printing, Osseointegration, Biocompatibility, Tissue Engineering, CAD/CAM, Surface Modification, Wear Resistance, Bonding Strength.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fundamental focus of this publication?
The work provides a comprehensive review of the advancements achieved by integrating nanotechnology and biomaterials into the prosthodontic field, highlighting their improvements in dental restorations.
What are the central thematic fields covered?
It covers history of nanotechnology, material synthesis methods, specific dental applications, biocompatibility issues, and emerging production technologies like 3D printing.
What is the primary objective of this review?
The primary aim is to demonstrate how these materials have revolutionized prosthodontics and to serve as an impetus for further clinical research.
Which scientific methods are primarily discussed?
The text reviews various synthesis methods such as top-down and bottom-up approaches, as well as manufacturing processes including CAD/CAM, sol-gel, and 3D printing.
What is covered in the main section of the document?
The main section details the specific applications in dental materials, implantology, surface modifications, and recent innovative therapies using nanomaterials.
Which keywords characterize this work?
Key terms include Biomaterials, Nanomaterials, Osseointegration, Wear resistance, Bonding Strength, and Nanoceramics.
How do nanostructured surfaces improve dental implants?
Nanostructured surfaces increase the surface area, which facilitates a faster and more robust bonding (osseointegration) process with bone tissue compared to traditional smooth surfaces.
What role does Richard Feynman play in this context?
Feynman is credited as the visionary whose 1959 talk at Caltech inspired the field of nanotechnology, the principles of which are now applied to improve dental functionality and material durability.
Why are nanoceramics preferred over standard ceramics in some cases?
Nanoceramics exhibit increased toughness, ductility, and color-matching capabilities, which resolve issues like intrinsic brittleness found in traditional alumina or zirconia ceramics.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Rangoli Srivastava (Autor:in), 2024, Latest Advancements, Application and Evolution of Biomaterials and Nanomaterials, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1524526
