Der Grundgedanke Europäischer Kohäsionspolitik ist es, wirtschaftliche und strukturelle Differenzen auf nationaler und regionaler Ebene zu harmonisieren. Um diese Defizite perspektivisch und gezielt zu beheben, hat die EU Kommission Fonds aufgesetzt. Die verschiedenen Arten der finanziellen Unterstützung und deren Handlungsrahmen wird auf den folgenden Seiten erläutert. Durch die Aufnahme der 10 neuer Länder in die EU 2004, steht die Europäische Kohäsionspolitik vor neuen Herausforderungen.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- General Aims of Cohesion Policy
- Division of the EU areas
- Objective 1
- Objective 2
- Objective 3
- Elements/Instruments of European cohesion policy
- Cohesion Fund
- European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
- European Social Fund (ESF)
- European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF)
- Instrument for Fisheries (FIFG)
- Cohesion policy for the period 2007-2013
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper discusses European cohesion policy and its aims, instruments, and challenges. It aims to provide an overview of the policy's history, objectives, and implementation. The paper explores how the policy has evolved to address changing needs within the European Union.
- Economic integration and cooperation between European countries
- Harmonizing economic and structural differences across national and regional levels
- Addressing disparities between regions within the EU
- The role of EU funds in supporting regional development
- The challenges posed by the enlargement of the EU
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
The introduction outlines the purpose of European cohesion policy, highlighting the need to bridge economic and structural disparities between member states. It emphasizes the historical context of the policy and its ongoing relevance in light of economic inequalities within the European Union.
Chapter 2 elaborates on the general aims of cohesion policy, emphasizing its dual objectives: supporting lagging regions and balancing regional differences within member states. It also highlights the historical development of cohesion policy and its significance in addressing the "cohesion problem" resulting from economic disparities.
Chapter 3 delves into the division of EU areas into three categories, Objective 1, Objective 2, and Objective 3. It explains the criteria for each category and how funds are allocated based on specific needs. The chapter also discusses the funding priorities for each objective and the different types of programs supported.
Chapter 4 explores the various instruments of European cohesion policy, providing an overview of the key funds and programs. It explains how the EU funds work in conjunction with member state governments to support regional development.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
European cohesion policy, economic integration, regional disparities, EU funds, structural funds, Objective 1, Objective 2, Objective 3, regional development, economic convergence, European Union, Maastricht Treaty, European Monetary Union.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main goal of European Cohesion Policy?
The main goal is to harmonize economic and structural differences across national and regional levels within the EU to support lagging regions and bridge economic disparities.
What are the three categories of EU funding areas?
EU areas are divided into Objective 1 (lagging regions), Objective 2 (regions in structural transition), and Objective 3 (education and employment systems).
What is the function of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)?
The ERDF is one of the key instruments used to support regional development by funding infrastructure and productive investments to reduce regional imbalances.
How did the 2004 enlargement affect EU Cohesion Policy?
The addition of 10 new countries created new challenges as it significantly increased economic disparities within the Union, requiring a strategic refocus of the funds.
What is the role of the Cohesion Fund?
The Cohesion Fund specifically supports member states with a lower GNI per inhabitant by funding environmental and trans-European transport projects.
- Quote paper
- Master of Science in Management Swen Beyer (Author), 2007, Cohesion Policy – Aims and Instruments, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/152760
