Background:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has become a significant public health issue in Nigeria, with rising prevalence in both urban and peri-urban areas. In Karu Local Government Area (LGA) of Abuja, a substantial number of patients rely on traditional herbal remedies, while others use standard pharmaceutical treatment. Despite the popularity of both methods, limited evidence exists comparing their clinical effectiveness.
Objective:
This study aims to compare the efficacy of traditional herbal remedies and standard pharmacological treatments in managing Type 2 diabetes among adult patients in Karu LGA, Abuja.
Methods:
A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 patients diagnosed with T2DM, divided equally between those using traditional herbal remedies and those on standard pharmaceutical treatment. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), HbA1c levels, and BMI were recorded over a 3-month period. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted to gather data on adherence, side effects, and perceived effectiveness.
Results:
Initial findings showed that patients using standard treatments had more consistent glycemic control, with lower mean HbA1c levels (7.1%) compared to the herbal group (8.4%). However, participants in the herbal group reported higher satisfaction and fewer complaints of side effects. The combination of both treatments showed the most promising results among a small subset.
Conclusion:
While standard pharmaceutical treatments demonstrated better glycemic control, traditional remedies remain culturally relevant and widely trusted. Integration strategies, patient education, and further clinical research are recommended to optimize diabetes management in Karu LGA.
- Quote paper
- Kingsley Adimabua (Author), 2025, Traditional Herbal Medicine vs. Standard Diabetes Treatment. A Comparative Study in Karu LGA, Nigeria, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1593136
