This study was carried out to ascertain the impact of FACAN on the economic empowerment of its members. The study used structured questionnaire administered to 400 purposively and randomly selected FACAN members to collect data for the study in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria, which was analysed using descriptive statistics and estimation of the specified model using logistic regression. The results of the study suggest that FACAN facilitates members’ access to; improve input for increase in yield per hectare, extension services for technical assistance for increase in output, training and skills acquisition for capacity building, more access to domestic and international markets for increase in sale and income, thereby impacting positively on their economic empowerment. The study also revealed that membership of FACAN does not facilitate access to grants and loans and this is due to the stringent collateral requirements and conditions attached to available grants and loans. The study advocated the need for government to formulate appropriate policy to encourage stakeholders in the agricultural commodity sub-sector to participate in FACAN and other agricultural commodity cooperatives as it would have multiplier effects on productivity, economic empowerment of members and growth of Nigeria economy.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Objectives of the Study
1.5 Statement of Hypotheses
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Scope of the Study
1.8 Structure of the study
2. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework
2.1 Conceptual Review
2.1.1 Concept of Empowerment
2.1.2 Cooperative Societies and Agricultural Commodity Association
2.1.3 Conceptual Framework
2.2 Theoretical Review
2.2.1 Theory of Empowerment
2.2.2 Theory of Collective Economic Empowerment
2.2.3 Theoretical Framework
2.3 Empirical Review
2.4 Gaps in the Literature
3. Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Study Area
3.3 Nature and Sources of Data
3.4 Research Population
3.5 Sampling Procedure
3.6 Survey Instrument
3.7 Questionnaire
3.8 Pre-Testing of Instrument
3.9 Reliability and Validity of Data Collection instrument
3.10 Methods of Data Analysis
3.10.1 Multicollinearity Test
3.10.2 Goodness of Fit Test
3.10.3 Sensitivity and Specificity Test
3.11 Ethical Consideration
3.12 Model Specification
3.13 Apriori Expectation
3.14 Definition and Measurement of Variables
4. Data Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Results
4.1 Data Presentation
4.2 Demographics Characteristics of Respondents
4.3 Socio-Economic Characteristics of Respondents
4.4 Descriptive Statistics of the variables
4.4.1 Distribution of Respondents based on access to improve inputs
4.4.2 Distribution of Respondents based on access to extension services
4.4.3 Distribution of Respondents based on access to grants and loans
4.4.4 Distribution of Respondents based on access to training and skills acquisition
4.4.5 Distribution of Respondents based on access to domestic and international markets
4.4.6 Distribution of Respondents based on increase in output
4.4.7 Distribution of Respondents based on increase in income
4.5 Reliability Test
4.6 Test of Assumptions of Logistic Regression
4.7 Interpretation of Results
4.8 Test of Hypotheses of the Study
4.9 Discussion of Results
5. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Summary of Major Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Contribution to Knowledge
5.5 Limitations of the Study
5.6 Suggestions for Further Studies
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary research objective is to analyze the impact of the Federation of Agricultural Commodity Associations of Nigeria (FACAN) on the economic empowerment of its members. The study focuses on evaluating how membership in this umbrella organization influences access to production resources and market opportunities.
- Access to improved agricultural inputs and high-yielding varieties.
- Provision of technical support and agricultural extension services.
- Availability of financial resources through grants and loans for business expansion.
- Impact of training and skill development on member capacity and productivity.
- Accessibility to domestic and international markets for agricultural commodities.
Excerpt from the Book
Background to the Study
United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Seventeen Sustainable Development Goals in 2015 to ensure peace and prosperity for the current and future people in the world. The United Nations noted that ending poverty and zero hunger which are goals 1 and 2 were very strategic for the success of the other 15 goals (Carlsen & Bruggemann, 2022). Therefore, agriculture has a critical role to play in ensuring zero hunger and contributing to ending poverty through the empowerment of stakeholders in the agricultural sector.
In this regard, Agricultural cooperative societies have been beneficial in empowering farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural value chain. It has helped to improve the lives of millions of smallholder farmers. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and World Food Programme (WFP) have noted the role and importance of Agricultural cooperative societies in empowering members. They informed that smallholder farmers who are members of agricultural cooperative societies are empowered by being a part of a larger group (FAO, 2012).
The International Labour Organization (ILO) has also noted that cooperative societies are platforms for members to negotiate better terms in contract farming and lower prices for agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizer and equipment, and offer prospects such as securing land rights and better market that they would not be able to achieve individually (Schwettmann, 2011).
Summary of Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the research topic, context, problem statement, research questions, and the significance of the study regarding FACAN's role in the Nigerian agricultural sector.
Chapter Two: Provides a comprehensive literature review on empowerment concepts, cooperative theories, and empirical studies related to agricultural development and member empowerment.
Chapter Three: Details the research methodology, including design, population, sampling techniques, data collection instruments, and the logistic regression model used for analysis.
Chapter Four: Presents the primary data collected through structured questionnaires, providing analysis and interpretation of results related to member access and economic impact.
Chapter Five: Summarizes the major research findings, offers conclusions, and provides policy recommendations based on the analyzed data.
Keywords
FACAN, Economic Empowerment, Agricultural Commodity Associations, Smallholder Farmers, Agricultural Cooperatives, Nigeria, Logistic Regression, Agricultural Productivity, Collective Action, Farm Inputs, Extension Services, Business Expansion, Capacity Building, Agricultural Value Chains, Market Access.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research?
The research examines the impact of the Federation of Agricultural Commodity Associations of Nigeria (FACAN) on the economic empowerment of its members, focusing on their agricultural activities and overall economic well-being.
What are the primary thematic fields covered?
The study investigates key areas such as access to improved inputs, agricultural extension services, availability of financial grants and loans, training, and access to domestic and international markets.
What is the specific research goal?
The primary goal is to determine if membership in FACAN significantly improves the productivity and income of its members, thereby contributing to their economic empowerment.
Which scientific methodology is employed?
The study utilizes a descriptive research design combined with binary logistic regression to evaluate the relationship between independent variables (access to resources) and the dependent variable (economic empowerment).
What topics are discussed in the main body of the work?
The work provides a thorough literature review, a detailed methodological framework, presentation and analysis of survey data from 400 respondents, and a discussion of the empirical findings.
How are the key findings characterized?
The findings highlight the effectiveness of FACAN in improving member access to inputs, training, and markets, while noting limitations regarding the accessibility of financial grants and loans.
How is "economic empowerment" operationalized in this study?
Economic empowerment is proxied by measurable increases in agricultural output and income levels experienced by FACAN members compared to their status before joining the association.
What is the unique contribution of this research concerning FACAN?
Unlike previous studies on commodity-specific cooperatives, this research provides a nationwide perspective on FACAN as a unique public-private partnership, covering stakeholders across 79 different agricultural commodity value chains.
- Citar trabajo
- Paul Ehidiamhen (Autor), 2025, Impact of Federation of Agricultural Commodity Associations of Nigeria on the Economic Empowerment of its Members, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/1596554
