Ausgehend von einem internationalen Forschungsprojekt beschäftigt sich die Dissertation mit der Frage nach Rollen und Visionen österreichischer Stiftungen sowie deren Zukunftsperspektiven. Es wurden Änderungen vorgenommen, die speziell für Österreich gültig sind. Die vorliegende Arbeit bietet Einblick in die geschichtliche Entwicklung des österreichischen Stiftungssektors, behandelt die zwei Gesetzesgrundlagen – BStFG und PSG, die die Stiftungslandschaft spalten – und beschreibt das Feld heimischer Stiftungen sowohl mittels Charakterisierung und Klassifikation von Stiftungen als auch anhand konkreter Zahlen.
Eine empirische Untersuchung, bei der Experten und Stiftungsvertreter befragt sowie schriftliche Unterlagen ausgewertet wurden, führte zur Ausarbeitung von 6 Fallstudien, anhand derer die Forschungsfragen aufgerollt und beantwortet werden. Die Diskussion basiert einerseits auf theoretischen Grundlagen von Wohlfahrtsstaat und NPO-Sektor allgemein, andererseits auf den Resultaten der Studien. Die Zukunft betreffende Aspekte wie das sich ändernde soziale und politische Umfeld, EU-Erweiterung sowie organisationsspezifische Faktoren werden erörtert.
Die Untersuchung hat zu einem neuen Rollenmodell österreichischer Stiftungen geführt. Am wichtigsten bei gemeinnützigen Institutionen sind Ergänzung der staatlichen Aktivitäten, Bewahrung künstlerischer oder kultureller Leistungen und die Förderung sowohl von Innovation als auch Pluralismus während Privatstiftungen mit rein eigennützigem Zweck vor allem ein Kapitalmarktinstrument darstellen. Betreffend die Zukunft sind keine grenzüberschreitenden Aktivitäten geplant, innerhalb Österreichs wird jedoch eine steigende Bedeutung von Stiftungen erwartet, da sich der Staat immer mehr aus seiner sozialen Verantwortung zurückzieht.

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Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

Preface
Introduction
- Description of the Europe-Wide Project
- Structure of Thesis
Research Method
- Description of the Research Method
  - Methodological Approach Chosen by the CCS
  - Changes Made for Austria
  - Theoretical Background
  - Sampling
  - Procedure
  - Analysis
- Reasons and Discussion
Background
- Historical Development
  - Ancient World
  - The Middle Ages
  - Modern Ages
  - 19th and 20th Century
  - The Period Between the Two World Wars
  - National Socialist Period
  - Postwar Era
  - The 1970's Until Today
  - Present Situation
  - Corporatism in Austria
- Legal Issues
  - General Aspects
  - Purpose
  - Establishment
  - Governance
  - Transparency Requirements
  - Aspects of Taxation
  - Funds
- Justification of Foundations in a Modern Society
  - Theoretical Background
    - Heterogenity
    - Contract Failure
    - Neocorporatism
    - Economic Background
  - Empirical Evidence
  - Foundations and Society in Austria
- Quantitative Profile
  - Relevance of Foundations within the NPO Sector
  - Population Structure
  - Private Foundations
  - Charitable Foundations
Roles
- Theoretical Introduction
- Roles of Foundations in Austria
  - Complementarity
  - Substitution
  - Innovation
  - Redistribution
  - Social and Policy Change
  - Preservation
  - Pluralism
  - Others
- Summary of the Roles
Relevance and Visions
- Civil Society and the Position of NPOs within Society
  - General Aspects
  - Civil Society in Austria
  - Categorisation of NPOs
  - Problems with Measuring Efficiency and Success
- Structure of the NPO Sector
  - Social Relevance and Forms of Influence
  - Institutional Networking
  - Business Administration Based on the Theory of Need for Organisations within Social Economy
- Visions and Perspectives
  - The Cluster Model
    - The Socio-Democratic Model
    - The State-Controlled Model
    - The Corporatist Model
    - The Liberal Model
    - The Peripheral Model
    - The Business Model
    - New Public Management
Welfare State
- Introduction and Present Situation
  - Sociological Aspects
    - Emergence and Functions of the Welfare State
      - Approaches
      - Growth
      - Effects and Contradictions
      - Crisis
    - Forces of Welfare Production and Core Values
      - Fairness and Equality
      - Freedom
      - Security
      - Solidarity
      - Subsidiarity and Responsibility
    - Winners and Losers within the Welfare State
    - Wealth
- The Influence of International Issues on Foundations
  - The European Union and Globalization
  - The International Dimension
NPOs in a Changing Environment
- Political Changes
- Social Changes
- NPOs in Change

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This dissertation aims to examine the roles and visions of foundations in Austria, focusing on their significance within the Non-Profit Organization (NPO) sector and their contributions to civil society. The research explores the historical development, legal framework, and theoretical underpinnings of foundations, as well as their quantitative profile and diverse roles in Austrian society. The dissertation also investigates the impact of international issues on foundations, including globalization and European integration.

The role of foundations in Austrian society
The legal framework and historical development of foundations
The relationship between foundations, civil society, and the welfare state
The impact of international issues on foundations
The future of foundations and their potential for social change

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

The dissertation begins with an introduction outlining the Europe-wide project and the structure of the thesis. Chapter 3 explores the research methodology, including the methodological approach chosen by the project, changes made for Austria, theoretical background, sampling, procedure, and analysis. Chapter 4 delves into the background of foundations in Austria, examining their historical development, legal issues, and justification in a modern society. The chapter also provides a quantitative profile of foundations, including their relevance within the NPO sector, population structure, and types of foundations. Chapter 5 explores the diverse roles of foundations in Austria, including their contributions to complementarity, substitution, innovation, redistribution, social and policy change, preservation, pluralism, and other areas. The chapter concludes with a summary of the identified roles.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

Foundations, Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs), Civil Society, Welfare State, Austria, Corporatism, Legal Framework, Historical Development, Quantitative Profile, Roles, Visions, International Issues, Globalization, European Union, Social Change.

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Details

Title: Foundations in Austria - Roles and visions
College: Vienna University of Economics and Business (Sociology)
Grade: 3 (C)
Author: Dr. Mag. Marion Kern (Author)
Publication Year: 2003
Pages: 249
Catalog Number: V17557
ISBN (eBook): 9783638221054
ISBN (Book): 9783638699884
Language: English
Tags: Foundations Austria Roles

Quote paper: Dr. Mag. Marion Kern (Author), 2003, Foundations in Austria - Roles and visions, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/17557

Foundations in Austria - Roles and visions