This research paper examines the Japanese religious cult Aum Shinrikyo and its attacks against Japanese citizens using chemical and biological weapons of mass destructions (WMD). The cults attack demonstrated that hostile groups are willing to strike their host country and cause harm to their fellow citizens. A study of the environment in which the cult operated, an analysis of the origins and history of the cult, an examination of the WMD attacks Aum Shinrikyo perpetuated as well as several important lessons that was derived from the work of Aum Supreme Truth will be examined.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Aum Shinrikyo: A Syncretistic Religion
- Asahara and his Visions of the Apocalypse
- Aum Shinrikyo's Growth and Structure
- The Rise of the True Believers
- Aum Shinrikyo's WMD Research and Development
- Aum Shinrikyo's Biological Weapons Program
- Aum Shinrikyo's Chemical Weapons Program
- Aum Shinrikyo's Nuclear Weapons Program
- Aum Shinrikyo's Attacks: An Overview
- The First Biological Attack: Botulinum Toxin
- The Second Biological Attack: Botulinum Toxin
- The Third Biological Attack: Anthrax
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research paper examines the Japanese religious cult Aum Shinrikyo and its attacks against Japanese citizens using chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The paper analyzes the cult's origins, its history, and its WMD attacks, drawing lessons from the work of Aum Supreme Truth. The paper aims to understand how a domestic group can acquire and use WMD without detection and explore the failures of Japanese authorities to prevent the cult's activities.
- The origins and history of the Aum Shinrikyo cult
- The acquisition and use of WMD by a domestic group
- The failures of Japanese authorities in preventing the cult's activities
- The impact of the cult's activities on Japanese society
- Lessons learned from the Aum Shinrikyo case
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Introduction: This chapter introduces the Aum Shinrikyo cult and its use of WMD against Japanese citizens. It outlines the paper's objectives and key themes.
- Aum Shinrikyo: A Syncretistic Religion: This chapter examines the origins and history of the Aum Shinrikyo cult. It describes the cult's syncretistic religious beliefs, combining elements of Buddhism, Christianity, and other traditions.
- Asahara and his Visions of the Apocalypse: This chapter delves into the personality and motivations of Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo. It explores his apocalyptic visions and his belief that he would lead God's army to victory against the United States.
- Aum Shinrikyo's Growth and Structure: This chapter discusses the growth of Aum Shinrikyo, highlighting its recruitment strategies and the distinct categories of members: lay-members and true-believers.
- The Rise of the True Believers: This chapter examines the role of the true believers, particularly those with scientific and technical expertise, in Asahara's plans to hasten the apocalypse. It explores how the cult recruited intellectuals and scientists.
- Aum Shinrikyo's WMD Research and Development: This chapter focuses on the cult's extensive WMD research and development programs. It describes the cult's investments in various types of weapons, including biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons.
- Aum Shinrikyo's Biological Weapons Program: This chapter delves into the cult's biological weapons program. It outlines the production of toxins like botulinum and anthrax and the development of delivery methods for these agents.
- Aum Shinrikyo's Chemical Weapons Program: This chapter examines the cult's chemical weapons program. It discusses the production of nerve agents like Sarin and VX and the motivation behind Asahara's focus on chemical weapons.
- Aum Shinrikyo's Nuclear Weapons Program: This chapter explores the cult's attempts to acquire and develop nuclear weapons, emphasizing the secrecy surrounding these efforts and the lack of detection by intelligence agencies.
- Aum Shinrikyo's Attacks: An Overview: This chapter provides an overview of Aum Shinrikyo's attacks, highlighting the cult's desire to cause catastrophic social breakdown and its belief that Japan would blame the United States for the chaos.
- The First Biological Attack: Botulinum Toxin: This chapter details the cult's first biological attack using botulinum toxin against the Japanese Diet. It describes the failed attempt and the reasons for its ineffectiveness.
- The Second Biological Attack: Botulinum Toxin: This chapter examines the second biological attack, again using botulinum toxin, targeting the royal wedding of Prince Naruhito. It discusses the planning, the chosen delivery method, and the reasons for its failure.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The key themes of this research paper include religious cults, terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, biological weapons, chemical weapons, nuclear weapons, apocalyptic beliefs, and the failures of intelligence agencies. The paper also examines the specific case of Aum Shinrikyo, its founder Shoko Asahara, and its attacks on Japanese society, including the Tokyo Subway sarin attack. This analysis provides important insights into the dangers of religious extremism and the potential for violence by domestic groups with access to sophisticated weaponry.
- Quote paper
- BSc, MSc Stacy Ramdhan (Author), 2010, What are the lessons to be derived from Aum Supreme Truth?, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/175698
