Australia with its six states and its two territories is the remotest of the settled continents. The name Australia comes from the Latin expression "Terra Australis Incognita", which simply means "Southern land". It was originally part of the ancient continent of Gondwanaland. Australia emerged as a separate continent about 100 million years ago, when Antarctica broke away and drifted southwards. Australia is still a moving island. The first Europeans in Australia were almost certainly the Portuguese. The first confirmed visit was undertaken by the Dutch in 1616. In the following years Great Britain sent their convicts to Australia. In total, Britain transported 130.000 convicts to Australia also for the most trivial crimes. There were about 300.000 Aborigines in Australia when the Europeans arrived. Today about 200.00 Aborigines live in Australia.
The major cities of Australia are Sydney, which is the largest city, Canberra, which is the capital of Australia and Melbourne. The Australians are very friendly, outgoing and informal people. It′s easy to come into contact with them and you won′t have problems to finding a way to handle them in business deals. Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy, an independent self-governing state and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The constitution is based on the British parliamentary traditions; the head of the state is the British sovereign.
Australia is very rich in natural resources and also has a large industry. Today, agriculture accounts for only 3 percent of the GDP, the gross domestic product. The most important economy factor is the service sector, first of all the financial service sector which accounted in the 1990s for more than 60 percent of the Australian gross domestic product. But also, tourism has increased during the last years because of the cheaper long haul flights and the all inclusive tourism offers which are becoming more and more interesting even for the European. In Australia more and more tourism sights, national parks... opens every year.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Abstract
- Facts
- Land and Resources
- Geology
- Climate and Temperature
- Important cities of Australia
- Sydney
- Canberra
- Melbourne
- Religion
- Language
- Pidgin English
- The Flash Language
- The American Influence
- Strine
- Business Culture – Tips and Tricks
- Greetings and courtesies
- Decision making
- Women in higher positions
- Punctuality and Meetings
- Business Attire
- Government
- Natural Resources
- Economy
- Agriculture
- Foreign Trade
- Tourism
- National Holidays
- The Australian National Anthem
- Advance Australian Fair
- An Australian joke
- A Texas Farmer in Australia
- A typical Australian meal
- Honey macadamia salad
- Resources
- Australia's geological history and formation
- The impact of European colonization on Australia's indigenous population and culture
- Key aspects of Australian business culture and etiquette
- The role of natural resources and tourism in the Australian economy
- The influence of British and American cultural influences on Australian society
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of Australia, focusing on its geographical features, history, culture, and economy. The author aims to present a detailed picture of this diverse and fascinating country, highlighting key aspects of its development and modern society.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
The paper begins with an abstract, providing a brief overview of Australia's geographical context, historical background, and key demographics. The "Facts" chapter outlines the Commonwealth of Australia's structure, consisting of six states and two territories, along with details on its population and time zone. The "Land and Resources" chapter discusses the landmass's unique characteristics, including its flatness, dryness, and coastal plains. The "Geology" chapter delves into Australia's formation as a separate continent from Gondwanaland, highlighting its ongoing movement and future merging with Asia. The "Climate and Temperature" chapter describes the diverse climate zones across Australia, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south, with a focus on the significant presence of dry and arid regions.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The research paper focuses on key concepts such as Australia's geological history, European colonization, indigenous culture, business etiquette, natural resources, tourism, and cultural influences.
- Quote paper
- Angela Suppan (Author), 2003, Australia - a short introduction, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/18369
