Problem statement: Although, literature proves the importance of the technology role in the effectiveness of virtual Research and Development (R&D) teams for new product development. However, the factors that make technology construct in a virtual R&D team are still ambiguous. The manager of virtual R&D teams for new product development does not know which type of technology should be used. Approach: To address the gap and answer the question, the study presents a set of factors that make a technology construct. The proposed construct modified by finding of the field survey (N = 240). We empirically examine the relationship between construct and its factors by employing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). A measurement model built base on the 19 preliminary factors that extracted from literature review. The result shows 10 factors out of 19 factors maintaining to make technology construct. Results: These 10 technology factors can be grouped into two constructs namely Web base communication and Web base data sharing. The findings can help new product development managers of enterprises to concentrate in the main factors for leading an effective virtual R&D team. In addition, it provides a guideline for software developers as well. Conclusion: The second and third generation technologies are now more suitable for developing new products through virtual R&D teams.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Research Methodology and Data Collection
- Analysis and Results
- Discussion on Verified Model
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research aims to identify the key factors that contribute to a technological construct within virtual R&D teams for new product development. The study utilizes a field survey and structural equation modeling (SEM) to understand how technology impacts the effectiveness of these teams.
- The role of technology in virtual R&D teams
- Developing a measurement model for technology construct in virtual R&D teams
- Analyzing the relationship between technological factors and team effectiveness
- Identifying key technology constructs for effective virtual R&D teams
- Evaluating the impact of different generations of technology on virtual R&D teams
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Introduction: The paper introduces the concept of virtual R&D teams and highlights the importance of technology in their effectiveness. It addresses the gap in the literature regarding the factors that make up a technological construct for such teams and outlines the study's objectives and approach.
- Literature Review: This section delves into existing research on virtual teams and technology use, defining key concepts and highlighting the challenges of effective communication in virtual environments. It presents a comprehensive review of 19 factors potentially contributing to technology construct in virtual R&D teams, drawing from various studies.
- Research Methodology and Data Collection: The study utilizes a web-based survey conducted in Malaysian and Iranian manufacturing enterprises to gather data on the perceptions of respondents regarding the factors related to technology construct. The questionnaire employed a Likert scale and targeted specific personnel involved in R&D activities within the firms.
- Analysis and Results: The paper employs confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the data. It discusses the reliability and validity of the measurement model, presenting a summary of the final measures and reliabilities of the identified factors. The analysis leads to the identification of 10 key factors contributing to technology construct in virtual R&D teams.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This research focuses on virtual R&D teams, technology use, new product development, structural equation modeling, measurement models, and the identification of key technology constructs. The study explores the role of different technology generations in virtual teams and provides insights into building effective virtual R&D teams for new product development.
- Quote paper
- Nader Ale Ebrahim (Author), Ahmed Shamsuddin (Author), Rashid Salwa Hanim Abdul (Author), Taba Zahari (Author), 2012, Technology Use in the Virtual R&D Teams, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/190699
