The relations between Georgia and Germany refer to the actual and progressively ongoing process. These relations have quite significant tradition in the last century. According to the official information “close and trustful relations between Germany and Georgia have the tradition of nearly 200 years”. Therefore the experience earned through the different historical points of German-Georgian relations can be used from nowadays as well as from the future perspective. Accordingly, the analyze of the important points in these relations and explaining certain circumstances of them should be worth of interest. Therefore the aim of our research is to clarify the certain points in the history of Georgian-German relations with the proper theoretical framework.
Our research is dedicated to the two basic points of the history of German-Georgian relations. The first point is the relations connected to the declaration of independence by Georgia in 26 May 1918. The second one refers to the restoration of independence in 9 April 1991 based on the independence act of 26 May. These two dates had been the crucial points in the history of Georgia of the previous century. However, they had been the basic turning points in the history of German-Georgian relations as well. In the first case the basic motivation for starting the relations between Georgia and Germany was the issue of Georgian independence. In the second case the relations between Germany and Georgia has started after (but not immediately after) the declaration of independence as well.
However, there is a significant difference between these two periods of Georgian-German relations. First of all, the symmetry of developing relations goes differently. In the first case the relations had started several years before the declaration of independence, which was the direct result of these relations, and finished shortly (several months) after declaring independence. In the second case the relations have started some time after the restoration of independence, the relations which still go on during the last couple of decades. Another difference, which has the basic importance for our research, is the fundamentally different attitude from the German side towards the first and second cases of declaring independence of Georgia. The research tries to clarify the reasons for such difference and explain it with the proper theoretical concept.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- I Introduction
- II Preliminary Guidelines and Methodological Explanations
- III The Declaration of Independence
- 1 Preliminary Period
- 2 Independence as 'the only way out'
- 3 After Independence
- IV The Restoration of Independence
- 1 Way towards the Restoration of Independence
- 2 Reunification of Germany
- 3 Between Independence and Reunification
- V Theoretical explanations
- 1 Political Realism is the Answer
- 2 Political Realism is not always the Answer
- 3 General Theoretical Explanations
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research aims to clarify specific points in the history of Georgian-German relations using a suitable theoretical framework. It focuses on two pivotal periods: the declaration of Georgian independence in 1918 and its restoration in 1991. The study analyzes the differing German responses to these events and seeks to explain these differences.
- Georgian independence declarations (1918 and 1991)
- German foreign policy towards Georgia
- The role of political realism in explaining German-Georgian relations
- Analysis of the differing German responses to Georgian independence declarations
- The impact of the international context on German-Georgian relations
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
I Introduction: This chapter introduces the topic of Georgian-German relations, highlighting their nearly 200-year history. It emphasizes the importance of analyzing key historical moments to understand the current state of the relationship. The research focuses specifically on the declarations of independence in 1918 and 1991, examining the differing German responses and seeking theoretical explanations for these differences. The chapter defines "relations" as primarily political in nature, excluding cultural exchanges like literary translations.
II Preliminary Guidelines and Methodological Explanations: This chapter serves as a guide for the reader, outlining the research topic, question, and hypothesis. It describes the methodology used (case study) and defines key terms. It provides the necessary context and background information to understand the approach and scope of the research.
III The Declaration of Independence: This chapter examines the 1918 declaration of Georgian independence, breaking it into three phases. The first analyzes the preparatory period, focusing on the Georgian Independence Committee's engagement with the German Foreign Office. The second details the circumstances surrounding the declaration and Germany's role. The third covers the post-declaration period, exploring Germany's role as a guarantor and protector and the reasons for the relationship's early termination.
IV The Restoration of Independence: This chapter examines the restoration of Georgian independence in 1991. Unlike the 1918 case, the relationship between Georgia and Germany developed after, not before, the declaration of independence. The chapter compares and contrasts the two periods, exploring the differing contexts and German responses. It analyzes the situation in Georgia and Germany during the years leading up to the 1991 declaration, highlighting the contrasting circumstances of each declaration of independence and the distinct nature of German involvement.
V Theoretical explanations: This chapter attempts to explain the analyzed cases using the theoretical framework of political realism. It first applies political realism to the events of 1918 and 1991, then acknowledges aspects that this theory cannot fully account for. Finally, it offers broader theoretical explanations encompassing both cases, reconciling seemingly contradictory evidence within a coherent theoretical structure.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Georgian-German relations, independence declarations, political realism, foreign policy, case study, 1918, 1991, international relations, historical analysis, theoretical explanation.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview of Georgian-German Relations
What is the main topic of this research?
This research analyzes Georgian-German relations, focusing specifically on the declarations of Georgian independence in 1918 and 1991. It examines the differing German responses to these events and seeks to explain these differences using a theoretical framework, primarily political realism.
What are the key periods examined in the study?
The study centers on two pivotal periods: the declaration of Georgian independence in 1918 and its restoration in 1991. The contrasting German responses to these events form the core of the analysis.
What is the research methodology employed?
The research utilizes a case study methodology to analyze the two declarations of independence and Germany's response in each instance. This allows for in-depth examination of the specific historical contexts and political dynamics.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
Key themes include Georgian independence declarations (1918 and 1991), German foreign policy towards Georgia, the role of political realism in explaining German-Georgian relations, analysis of differing German responses to Georgian independence, and the impact of the international context on German-Georgian relations.
What theoretical framework is used to interpret the findings?
The primary theoretical framework used is political realism. The study applies this framework to explain Germany's actions in both 1918 and 1991, acknowledging its limitations and offering broader theoretical explanations where necessary.
How is the research structured?
The research is structured into five chapters: an introduction, preliminary guidelines and methodological explanations, an analysis of the 1918 declaration of independence, an analysis of the 1991 restoration of independence, and a chapter dedicated to theoretical explanations. Each chapter provides a detailed examination of its respective topic.
What are the key findings of the research (in summary)?
The research compares and contrasts German responses to Georgian independence declarations in 1918 and 1991, highlighting the differences in context and German involvement. It employs political realism as a primary lens for analysis, but also acknowledges limitations of this approach and offers supplementary theoretical perspectives.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Keywords include: Georgian-German relations, independence declarations, political realism, foreign policy, case study, 1918, 1991, international relations, historical analysis, theoretical explanation.
What is the scope of the defined "relations" between Georgia and Germany?
The research primarily focuses on political relations between Georgia and Germany, excluding cultural exchanges such as literary translations.
Where can I find a detailed summary of each chapter?
The provided document includes detailed chapter summaries outlining the content and focus of each section of the research.
- Quote paper
- George Meskhi (Author), 2011, Two Basic Points in Georgian-German Relations, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/194599
