Communities need a holistic approach to address problems that
affect the people at the grass root. Planning from the direct
beneficiaries involves decentralization to allow the lower power
centers to widely take part in the development of society. Concerns
of the grass root people form the need for decentralization and of
local governance. People’s involvement in planning at various
levels from the village level and all local government units makes
problem identification and problem solving easier. High
participatory levels of all the people especially the marginalized,
encourages innovation to source for the appropriate solutions to the
common problems that face society. It therefore calls a
decentralized system that caters for the voters’ preferences while
providing for their services. The concerns of the people call for local
planning , transfer of power to the public so that services are
brought nearer to the people. This research paper will cover the
aspects of local government and decentralization such as good
governance, democratization, civil society, deconcetration,devolution and delegation and how these link to development of
societies.
Purpose of the Study.
The course will aid people and managers to
- Empower the population so that they are able to manage the
public affairs themselves.
- Develop skills for good governance and involving the people in
making decisions that affect their wellbeing in their respective
communities.
Table of Contents
- Chapter One
- Introduction
- Purpose of the Study
- Chapter Two
- Definitions
- Deconcetration
- Delegation
- Devolution
- Privatisation
- Local governance
- Stigler's menu
- Decentralisation
- Chapter Three
- Characteristics of good governance
- Rule of Law
- Participation
- Equity and equality
- Accountability
- Transparency
- Responsiveness
- Strategic vision
- Effectiveness and efficiency
- Professionalism
- The quest for good governance
- Chapter Four
- Decentralisation
- Democratisation
- Civil society
- Good governance, Decentralisation Democratisation and civil society linkages
- Benefits of Decentralisation
- State of governance in selected parts of the world
- Relationship between Democracy and Development
- Decentralization. A policy for social service delivery and rural development in Uganda.
- Chapter Five
- Recommendations
Objectives and Key Themes
This research paper aims to explore the aspects of local governance and decentralization, examining their relationship with societal development. It investigates key concepts such as good governance, democratization, civil society, and different forms of decentralization (deconcetration, devolution, delegation). The study also considers the benefits of decentralization and its role in social service delivery, particularly within the context of Uganda.
- The importance of decentralization for grassroots development.
- The characteristics of effective local governance.
- The relationship between decentralization, democratization, and civil society.
- The benefits and challenges of decentralization in achieving development goals.
- Case studies of decentralization in various parts of the world.
Chapter Summaries
Chapter One: This introductory chapter establishes the importance of a holistic approach to addressing community problems, emphasizing the role of decentralization in empowering local communities to participate in their own development. It highlights the need for increased participation, particularly among marginalized groups, to foster innovation and problem-solving. The chapter sets the stage for the research paper by outlining its focus on local governance, decentralization, and their connection to societal development, including concepts like democratization and civil society.
Chapter Two: This chapter provides crucial definitions of key terms central to the study of decentralization and local governance. It clarifies the distinctions between deconcentration, delegation, devolution, and privatization. The detailed definition of "local governance" itself includes an examination of Stigler's menu, illustrating the range of choices and complexities involved in local decision-making and resource allocation. The definitions laid out here form the conceptual foundation for the analysis undertaken in the subsequent chapters.
Chapter Three: This chapter delves into the characteristics of good governance, presenting a comprehensive framework for evaluating the effectiveness and legitimacy of local governing structures. It explores essential elements such as the rule of law, participation, equity, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, strategic vision, efficiency, and professionalism. The discussion highlights the interconnections between these elements, demonstrating how they contribute to a holistic understanding of what constitutes effective and ethical governance. The chapter concludes by examining the ongoing quest for improved governance practices.
Chapter Four: This chapter extensively examines decentralization, its relationship with democratization and civil society, and its potential benefits. It explores the links between good governance, decentralization, democratization, and civil society, demonstrating their interconnectedness and mutual reinforcement. The chapter also analyzes the state of governance in various regions globally and explores the relationship between democracy and development. A significant portion of this chapter is dedicated to discussing decentralization as a policy instrument for social service delivery and rural development in Uganda, providing a specific case study.
Keywords
Decentralization, Local Governance, Development, Democratization, Civil Society, Good Governance, Deconcentration, Delegation, Devolution, Privatisation, Social Service Delivery, Rural Development, Uganda.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview
What is the overall topic of this research paper?
This research paper explores the multifaceted aspects of local governance and decentralization, examining their crucial role in societal development. It delves into the interconnections between good governance, democratization, and civil society, and analyzes different forms of decentralization within various global contexts, with a specific focus on Uganda.
What are the key concepts explored in this research?
The key concepts investigated include: decentralization (including deconcentration, delegation, and devolution), local governance, good governance, democratization, civil society, privatization, social service delivery, and rural development. The research also examines the characteristics of effective governance, including rule of law, participation, equity, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, strategic vision, effectiveness, efficiency, and professionalism.
What is the structure of the research paper?
The paper is structured into five chapters. Chapter One provides an introduction and outlines the research's purpose. Chapter Two defines crucial terms related to decentralization and local governance. Chapter Three details the characteristics of good governance. Chapter Four explores the relationships between decentralization, democratization, and civil society, also including a case study on Uganda. Finally, Chapter Five presents recommendations.
What are the main objectives of this research?
The research aims to understand the importance of decentralization for grassroots development, identify the characteristics of effective local governance, analyze the relationship between decentralization, democratization, and civil society, assess the benefits and challenges of decentralization in achieving development goals, and provide case studies of decentralization in various parts of the world, with a particular focus on Uganda.
What are the key themes addressed in this research?
Key themes include the significance of decentralization for empowering local communities, the importance of good governance for effective development, the interconnectedness of decentralization, democratization, and civil society, the role of decentralization in social service delivery and rural development, and the challenges and benefits of decentralization in achieving development goals in diverse contexts.
What specific case study is included in this research?
The research includes a detailed case study examining decentralization as a policy instrument for social service delivery and rural development in Uganda.
What are the chapter summaries?
Chapter One introduces the research's focus on local governance and decentralization's role in societal development. Chapter Two defines key terms like deconcentration, delegation, devolution, and privatization. Chapter Three outlines the characteristics of good governance. Chapter Four explores the interrelationships between good governance, decentralization, democratization, and civil society, particularly focusing on a Ugandan case study. Chapter Five offers recommendations.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
The keywords include: Decentralization, Local Governance, Development, Democratization, Civil Society, Good Governance, Deconcentration, Delegation, Devolution, Privatisation, Social Service Delivery, Rural Development, and Uganda.
- Quote paper
- Doctor Akampurira Abraham (Author), 2013, Decentralisation, Local Governance and Development, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/210176
