Redefining the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands

An Analysis of Theoretical Concepts and Models

Term Paper (Advanced seminar) , 2011 , 44 Pages , Grade: 1,0

American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography

The paper analyses and compares different theoretical models of the U.S.-Mexico border regions. Special attention is placed on the models of Martinez, Pick and Butler, and Alegría. These findings are compared to current socio-economic data to review their applicability. Finally, the author amalgamates these ideas and develops a new model on this basis.

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

:

• 1 Introduction: Mexico as the United States’ Shadow?
• 2 Defining the Borderlands
• 2.1 Socio-Geographic Approach
• 2.2 Constructivist Perception of the Borderlands
• 2.2.1 Contact Zone and Transculturation
• 2.2.2 Interaction Zone
• 3 Theoretical Models of the Borderlands
• 3.1 Martinez’ ‘Model of Borderlands Interaction’ and Criticism
• 3.2 Pick’s and Butler’s ‘Model for Marginality at National Borders’ and Criticism
• 3.3 Model for Marginality at the U.S.-Mexico Border
• 3.4 Alegría’s ‘Conceptual Model of Transborder Processes’ and Criticism
• 3.5 Amalgamation of Previous Border Models
• 4 Conclusion: Redefinition of the Borderlands

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

: This paper analyzes various definitions and models of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, aiming to identify a workable definition and theoretical model applicable to this specific border region. The focus is on the socio-economic dimension of the borderlands, specifically the concept of the 'interaction zone' which underpins cultural development and identity. Key themes explored include:

• The evolution of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands from a boundary to a borderland and its potential transformation into a frontier.
• The power asymmetry between the U.S. and Mexico, with emphasis on the impact of U.S. influence on Mexican territory.
• The role of transborder interactions, including migration, maquiladora industries, and trade, in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of the borderlands.
• The importance of considering various dimensions, such as territorial extension, intensity, and permeability, in understanding the complexities of borderlands interactions.
• The historical perspective on the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, highlighting its evolution from a period of alienation to increased interdependence.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

: The first chapter introduces the concept of the U.S.-Mexico border as a complex and dynamic space that challenges traditional notions of national boundaries. It highlights the need for a theoretical framework to understand the diverse interactions and cultural processes occurring in this region. The second chapter explores various definitions of 'borderlands,' 'border,' 'boundary,' and 'frontier,' distinguishing between their geographic and cultural dimensions. It emphasizes the role of power dynamics and the influence of dominant cultures in shaping border identities. The third chapter focuses on theoretical models of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, analyzing models proposed by Martinez, Pick and Butler, and Alegría. Each model offers insights into the complexities of border interactions but also reveals limitations in terms of capturing the nuances of power asymmetries, historical context, and the multi-faceted nature of transborder flows. The fourth chapter presents an amalgamation of the previous models, incorporating nine key categories to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. This model highlights the evolution of the border from a period of limited interaction to one of increasing interdependence and economic integration.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

: The primary keywords and focus topics include: U.S.-Mexico borderlands, border identities, interaction zone, power asymmetry, transborder interactions, migration, maquiladora industry, economic development, cultural exchange, frontier, contact zone, transculturation, and theoretical models.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the "interaction zone" in the U.S.-Mexico borderlands?

The interaction zone is a socio-economic concept that underpins cultural development and identity. it refers to the space where migration, trade, and cultural exchange create a unique environment beyond a simple political boundary.

Which theoretical models are compared in this paper?

The paper analyzes and critiques the models proposed by Martinez (Model of Borderlands Interaction), Pick and Butler (Model for Marginality), and Alegría (Conceptual Model of Transborder Processes).

How has the U.S.-Mexico border evolved over time?

The border has evolved from a state of alienation and a mere boundary into a dynamic borderland, with the potential to transform into a frontier characterized by high interdependence.

What role does power asymmetry play in this region?

Power asymmetry refers to the unequal economic and political influence between the U.S. and Mexico. The paper explores how U.S. influence impacts Mexican territory and shapes the socio-economic landscape of the borderlands.

What is transculturation in the context of borders?

Transculturation describes the process of cultural transformation in "contact zones," where different cultures interact and influence each other, leading to new, hybrid identities along the border.

What are maquiladoras and why are they relevant?

Maquiladoras are manufacturing plants in Mexico, often near the border, that process imported materials for export. They are a key factor in transborder economic interaction and migration patterns.

• College: University of Passau
• Grade: 1,0
• Author: Marvin Hanisch (Author)
• Publication Year: 2011
• Pages: 44
• Catalog Number: V210678
• ISBN (eBook): 9783656389125
• ISBN (Book): 9783656389453
• Language: English
• Tags: US-Mexico border;, US-Mexican border;, Mexican American border;, borderlands;, model;, theoretical model;, interaction zone;, contact zone;, transculturation;, definition borderlands;, definition;, frontier;, border;, boundary;