The book Rehabilitation & Medical Science has been published with the personal experience in the field of rehabilitation and the medical sciences. The author of the project is also a co-author book "Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation" (A way to live a happy life). The author is a member of national society working in this field.
Table of Contents
History
1. Introduction - Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy
1.1 Prevention of disability.
1.2 How to diagnose a disability
1.2.i. Rating of disability
1.2.ii. Functional diagnosis
2. When to start the Rehabilitation.
2.1 Rehabilitation team
2.2 Role of Social Worker
2.3 Role of NGO's
2.4 Classification of handicapped
3. New hopes for the Disabled
3.1 Persons with Disability Act.
3.2 Concession to Physically Challenged Persons.
3.3 Aids & Appliances.
3.3.o Orthotic Appliances
4. Amputations
4.1 Level of Amputations
4.2 Type of Amputations
4.3 Rehabilitation of amputees
4.3.o Prosthetic appliances
4.3.o Training
4.3.o Walking aids.
5. Rehabilitation of a stroke patient
6. Facilities Provided by Indian Red Cross.
7. Draw Backs & Suggestions.
Objectives and Topics
This work explores the essential role of rehabilitation and physiotherapy in supporting individuals with disabilities, focusing on early intervention, the management of physical impairments, and the integration of these individuals into society. It examines the necessity of specialized care, the function of multidisciplinary rehabilitation teams, and the implementation of assistive technologies, while highlighting existing social and systemic challenges in providing these services effectively.
- The importance of early diagnosis and primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of disability.
- The composition and roles of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team, including the impact of NGOs.
- Government legislation and concessions available to the physically challenged in India.
- Clinical management of amputations and the application of orthotic and prosthetic appliances.
- Strategic approaches to stroke rehabilitation and the necessity of follow-up care in rural areas.
Excerpt from the Book
ORTHOTIC USED IN SPECIFIC CONDITION:
a) Orthotic used for head injury: Flexors and extensors tend on injury e.g. dynamic orthotic volar and dorsal wrist splint.
b) Orthotic used for nerve injury (i) Radial nerve injury: A radial nerve blow is given, the wrist extends in extended position or a wrist drop is given. (ii) Ulnar nerve injury: Splints that keep the flexion of metacarpi phallangeal joints and extension at interphallangeal joint with a lumbrical bar. e.g. knuckle duster splint. (iii) Median nerve injury: Splints is put to the thumb in an abducted, oppose position.
c) ORTHOTIC USED FOR INFLAMMATION OF JOINTS AND TENDONS: e.g. Static thumb spica orthotic with the thumb proximal interphallangeal joint free.
d) ORTHOTIC USED FOR BURNS: e.g. Splitting done to hold the hand is neutral position and prevents the siphoning of the metacarpi phallangeal joint in an extended position.
e) ORTHOTIC USED IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: Static three point proximal interphallangeal orthotic for boutonniere deformity.
f) ORTHOTIC USED FOR STROKE AND BRAIN INJURY: In stroke large arm slings to prevent sub-luxation to the shoulder. There are some principles on which it based that are: 1) Forces to assist movement. 2) Limitation movement.
Summary of Chapters
History: Provides an overview of how disabilities have been perceived and treated throughout history, emphasizing the shift from social stigmatization to the modern demand for rights and protection.
1. Introduction - Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy: Discusses the necessity of integrating physiotherapy into medical treatment to optimize an individual's potential and well-being in an industrial society.
2. When to start the Rehabilitation.: Examines the timing of rehabilitation, the structure of the multidisciplinary team, and the roles played by various specialists in the recovery process.
3. New hopes for the Disabled: Outlines government legislation, such as the Person with Disabilities Act 1995, and the various subsidies, concessions, and aids available to the disabled in India.
4. Amputations: Details the causes, levels, and clinical management of amputations, including the application of prosthetic devices and pre- and post-operative training.
5. Rehabilitation of a stroke patient: Explores traditional and modern therapeutic approaches for stroke survivors, highlighting the importance of early intervention to prevent complications.
6. Facilities Provided by Indian Red Cross.: Highlights the role of the Indian Red Cross in providing free aid, appliances, and counseling to those in need.
7. Draw Backs & Suggestions.: Identifies systemic gaps in the delivery of rehabilitation services, particularly in rural regions, and offers recommendations for improvement.
Keywords
Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Disability, Orthotic, Prosthetic, Amputation, Stroke, NGO, Indian Red Cross, Functional Diagnosis, Mobility Aids, Healthcare, Social Worker, Physical Impairment, Prevention
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this publication?
The work focuses on the medical, social, and vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, with a specific emphasis on physiotherapy and the application of assistive technologies.
Which fields of medical expertise are considered essential for rehabilitation?
The rehabilitation team includes physiatrists, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, speech therapists, psychologists, special educators, and social workers.
What is the main goal of the rehabilitation process described?
The goal is to restore the individual to their optimum level of functional ability, allowing them to lead a meaningful, productive, and independent life.
Which scientific methodology is central to the rehabilitation approach?
The text advocates for early, multidimensional assessment (functional diagnosis) followed by specific exercise management and the use of artificial aids tailored to the patient's condition.
What topics are covered in the main body of the work?
The main body covers the history of disability, legislation, orthotic and prosthetic applications, limb amputation management, stroke recovery strategies, and the role of voluntary organizations.
What keywords characterize the content of this work?
Key terms include Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Amputation, Prosthetics, Orthotics, Functional Diagnosis, and Community-Based Rehabilitation.
How does the author categorize the levels of prevention for disabilities?
The author classifies prevention into three levels: Primary (prevention of genetic or developmental issues), Secondary (early diagnosis and intensive treatment), and Tertiary (long-term rehabilitation).
What specific issue does the author raise regarding rural rehabilitation?
The author highlights the lack of awareness, low literacy rates, and the absence of follow-up care as significant barriers preventing NGOs and government facilities from effectively serving rural populations.
How is the "Jaipur Foot" mentioned in the context of technology?
The Jaipur Foot is highlighted as a significant technological contribution, illustrating how locally relevant innovations can support the disabled in developing countries like India.
Why is the classification of functional diagnosis considered important?
Functional diagnosis is vital because it moves beyond mere naming of a condition to provide an objective, descriptive, and comprehensive evaluation that directly guides patient care and clinical management.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Physical therapist Abhishek Chadha (Autor:in), Dr. Shamma (Autor:in), 2013, Rehabilitaion & Medical science, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/263740
