Of all the existing third world regions, Latin America is considered the most developed, yet economic disparities that result in poverty and absolute poverty persist (Preston, 1996). Venezuela, Columbia, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil, and Peru many more others are some the most adversely affected by poverty issues. But who does poverty affect the most?, According to many studies conducted regarding poverty, it has been found to affect mostly women, children and the elderly, the elderly of course, having to suffer the most because of the inability to generate income. What effects does poverty have on the elderly in Latin America? It is really a problem that has degenerated into a world concern, with policy makers getting more concerned with the increasing population of the aging (Cotlear, 2010). In order to fully understand the effects of poverty on the elderly in Latin America, specific countries such as those mentioned before, will be analyzed- their economic dispositions, besides their role in this particular problem.
The general poverty level in South America is something of world importance as it affects the general well being of the world economy. Specifically, this research paper will endeavor to address the effects of poverty on the elderly and mention possible solutions to this pressing problem. The method of data collection to be used during the research will feature qualitative and quantitative analysis. This will better enable the researcher present firsthand findings and evaluations of the problem and its effects. Considering the importance of this problem to the whole world, the implications of the findings will not only affect Latin America as a region alone, but the whole world, because poverty levels among the elderly in South America, ultimately contribute to the increasing world inflation. It is also wise to project other problems that may arise from ignoring this problem. Drugs and drug abuse which have been a common pestilence in Latin America especially Mexico, may never be prevailed over if poverty among the elderly as an issue is not addressed appropriately.
Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Results and Findings
Discussions
Factors Hindering Governments from Alleviating Poverty among the Elderly
Conclusion
Research Objectives and Key Topics
This paper aims to investigate the multi-dimensional effects of poverty on the elderly population across Latin American countries, highlighting the lack of adequate social security and the resulting socio-economic challenges they face.
- Economic and social status of the elderly in Latin America
- Impact of globalization and migration on elderly welfare
- Comparative analysis of poverty in Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Peru
- Effectiveness of government policies and cash transfer programs
- Mortality rates and health care accessibility for aging populations
Excerpt from the Book
Factors Hindering Governments from Alleviating Poverty among the Elderly
There are a number of factors both internal and external, which downplay efforts by Latin American governments such as those of Brazil, from properly addressing the issue of poverty among the elderly. One such factor is the general poverty levels of the total population of those countries. It is impossible to work out only one poverty affected group at a time. As such, emphasis has always been put to collective addressing of the whole scope of poverty stricken regions. Priority is given to the able bodied people in the society, as they are seen to be of important value than the elderly. Crime is also another prevailing factor that hinders the successful annihilation of poverty. Crime itself is brewed by poverty in the slums of Latin American countries and is a major barrier to economic development. It will be incorrect, not to mention the role landlessness plays in hindering government efforts to allocate housing for the elderly in Latin America. It is a sad state of affairs especially given that in countries such as Brazil, 2 percent of the top land owners, control well over 60 percent of the total arable land (Columbus, 2001).
Globalization too, has facilitated the extension of poverty from the young to the old and from the rich to the poor. To elaborate further on this, globalization will be looked at in this context-taking vital labor from a particular economy and bestowing it on another. This means that most of the capital generated by the rich from harnessing cheap labor from the poor, who may vary in age, is never redistributed to them. In addition, most young men in Latin American countries are opting to immigrate to other countries in a bid to escape the same predicament facing their senior counterparts. This has further resulted in the elderly being left alone to cater for their financial needs, which means working extra hard in order to sustain themselves. For those without the ability and energy, what remains is to watch helplessly as they die of hunger and starvation and lack of proper healthcare.
Summary of Chapters
Abstract: Provides an overview of the poverty crisis affecting the elderly in Latin America, identifying the need for qualitative and quantitative research on the subject.
Introduction: Examines the societal role of the elderly and how urbanization, globalization, and shifting family structures have increased their vulnerability.
Methodology: Outlines the research approach, focusing on specific country studies including Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and Columbia.
Results and Findings: Concludes that poverty among the elderly is a critical concern, highlighting the urgency for pension schemes and accessible healthcare systems.
Discussions: Analyzes the economic and social consequences of poverty on older adults, including the impact of crime and the lack of social infrastructure.
Factors Hindering Governments from Alleviating Poverty among the Elderly: Identifies structural barriers such as land inequality, high crime rates, and the drain of labor due to globalization.
Conclusion: Summarizes the necessity of bridging the wealth gap and implementing equitable income distribution to improve the lives of the elderly.
Keywords
Poverty, Latin America, Elderly, Social Security, Pensions, Globalization, Income Distribution, Healthcare, Inequality, Migration, Urbanization, Economic Development, South America, Welfare, Public Policy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this study?
The study investigates the severe economic and social challenges faced by the elderly population in various Latin American countries due to widespread poverty.
What are the central themes of the research?
Key themes include the lack of pension security, the impact of globalization on traditional family support structures, and the inadequate provision of healthcare and housing for the aging population.
What is the core research objective?
The objective is to analyze the effects of poverty on the lives of older adults and evaluate potential government solutions, such as cash transfer programs, to mitigate this crisis.
Which research methods were employed?
The author utilized both qualitative and quantitative analysis to examine economic data and social conditions across several Latin American nations.
What does the main body of the work cover?
The main body provides country-specific analyses (Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Peru) and discusses broader topics like the economic effects of poverty, social exclusion, and governmental responses.
How are the key issues summarized by keywords?
The keywords highlight the intersection of poverty, elderly welfare, public policy, and regional economic disparities in Latin America.
How do cash transfer programs influence poverty alleviation?
Programs like Bolivia's "Renta Dignidad" or Brazil's "Bolsa Familia" aim to provide a steady, albeit modest, income to vulnerable elderly citizens to cover basic living costs like food and health needs.
Why is there an emphasis on the "urban vs. rural" divide in this study?
The study notes that urbanization in countries like Argentina and Brazil leads to elderly individuals living in shanty towns, whereas in countries like Peru, poverty is more acute in rural areas, leading to different social burdens.
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- David Kuria (Autor:in), 2013, Poverty Effects on Elder’s Lives in Latin American Countries, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/280713
