Occupation is one of the important parts of our daily lives which cause a great deal of stress. Due to the competitive nature of the job environment, most of the people in the world are spending their time on job related work purposes resulting in ignoring the work and life. Usually people are more worried about the outcome of their work that can even affect the way they treat other people and how they communicate with their peers. In general, we can say that people with a higher percentage of occupation stress may not be satisfied with their job and therefore they will not feel happy working in the organization. So, we can say that it is very important for teacher to realize the stress that causes all the negative effects.
Today, we all are a part of globalizing era which is characterized by excellence, competitions, quality etc. along with stress, strain n human being and in a world that is changing at a tremendous pace, globalization had led to an increase in the growth of education institutions all over the world and the education scene in Zambia is no exception and especially with the current scenario of trying to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) of providing basic education for-all by 2015. To fulfill social, environmental, economical needs one has to face stress, strain and anxiety. One should accept that stress is reality of life. Thus, it should be considered as an important aspect of life without which life will become boring.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Stress
1.2 Definitions of Stress
1.3 Meaning of Occupation
1.4 Important Facts Concerning Occupation
1.5 Occupational Stress
1.6 Definitions of Occupational Stress
1.7 Sources of Occupational Stress
1.8 Cause of Occupational Stress Among Teachers
1.9 Programmes to Reduce Occupational Stress
1.10 Occupational Stress and Teachers
1.11 Need of the Study
1.12 Statement of the Problem
1.13 Objectives of the Study
1.14 Hypotheses of the Study
1.15 Delimitations of the Study
1.16 Organization of the chapter of the Study
CHAPTER-II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Importance of review of related literature
2.2 Review Of Related Literature
CHAPTER-III METHOD AND PROCEDURE
3.1 Design of the study
3.2 Meaning of Sample
3.3 Sample of the Study
3.4 Tools Used
3.5 Description of the Tool Employed
3.6 Procedure of Data Collection
3.7 Operational Definitions
3.8 Statistical techniques used
CHAPTER-IV ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER-V SUMMARY
Research Objectives and Themes
This study aims to investigate the levels of occupational stress among secondary school teachers in the Patiala District, while comparing stress levels across private and government school sectors as well as across genders, age groups, and teaching experience. The research identifies the primary sources of occupational stress, evaluates its impact on teacher performance and mental health, and proposes strategies to mitigate these stressors within the educational system.
- Assessment of occupational stress among secondary school teachers.
- Comparative analysis of stress levels between private and government school settings.
- Investigation of gender-based differences regarding occupational stress.
- Correlation study of occupational stress with age and professional experience.
- Identification of effective programmes and strategies to reduce teacher stress.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 STRESS
The word stress is derived from the Latin word ‘Stringere’. It was popularly used in seventeenth century to mean hardship adversity or affliction. In eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was used to dente force, pressure, strain or strong efforts with reference to an object or person. Stress is the ‘wear and tear’ our bodies experience as well as adjust to our continually changing environment; it has physical and emotional effects on us and can create positive and negative feelings. Stress is a system produced by emotional and social relations that are going on within an organization-economical, political, social, cultural or educational. It is an inexpiable part of life, a natural and inevitable factor of life. Complete freedom from stress for living individual is impossible. In relation to definitions of stress, it can be said that this is a type of acute or strong and fast change in outer environment due to which there is change in one’s tolerating power which takes the form of physical or mental disorder. It is the process that occurs in response to situations or events that disrupt or threaten one’s physical or psychological functioning.
Chapter Summaries
CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION: Provides an overview of the educational system, the importance of teachers as 'nation builders', and the rising prevalence of occupational stress in the modern teaching environment.
CHAPTER-II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: Presents a comprehensive survey of previous research and theoretical perspectives concerning occupational stress, job satisfaction, and burnout among teaching professionals.
CHAPTER-III METHOD AND PROCEDURE: Details the research design, sampling methods, descriptive surveys conducted in the Patiala District, and the statistical techniques utilized for data analysis.
CHAPTER-IV ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION: Interprets the collected data, providing a statistical breakdown of stress levels based on school type, gender, and personal variables among the sampled teachers.
CHAPTER-V SUMMARY: Reasserts the research problem, objectives, and findings, while offering final conclusions and suggestions for future research and educational improvements.
Keywords
Occupational Stress, Secondary School Teachers, Teaching Profession, Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Role Overload, Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Patiala District, Mental Health, Educational Reform, Teacher Performance, Professional Aptitude, Occupational Hazards, Work Environment
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The research focuses on analyzing the various dimensions of occupational stress experienced by secondary school teachers in the Patiala District and identifying the factors that contribute to these stress levels.
What are the core thematic areas of the study?
The core themes include the sources of occupational stress (such as role overload, ambiguity, and conflict), the impact of working conditions, gender differences, and the relationship between stress and demographic variables like age and experience.
What is the main research objective?
The primary objective is to evaluate the extent of occupational stress among teachers and to perform a comparative study between private and government school sectors as well as between male and female teachers to determine significant differences.
Which research methodology is employed?
The study utilizes a descriptive survey method, employing stratified random sampling to select 100 secondary school teachers and analyzing data through statistical techniques such as Mean, Standard Deviation, and t-tests.
What topics are covered in the main body of the work?
The main body covers the theoretical definitions of stress and occupation, the specific causes of stress among teachers, a review of existing literature, the research design and methodology, and a thorough statistical analysis and interpretation of the collected data.
Which keywords characterize this work?
Key terms include Occupational Stress, Secondary School Teachers, Job Satisfaction, Role Overload, Role Ambiguity, Burnout, and Educational Reform.
How does the type of school influence teacher stress according to the findings?
The study finds that private secondary school teachers report higher levels of occupational stress across several dimensions compared to their government school counterparts, with significant differences observed in areas such as role ambiguity, low status, and strenuous working conditions.
What is the conclusion regarding gender and occupational stress?
The findings indicate that gender differences exist regarding occupational stress, with the study suggesting that female teachers often face the additional burden of balancing professional responsibilities with domestic roles, contributing to different stress manifestations.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Ruchi Sachdeva (Autor:in), Kulwinder Kaur (Autor:in), 2013, A study of occupational stress of secondary school teachers, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/284351
