Increasing industrialization and lack of waste treatment is leading to major environmental pollution problem in many parts of Bangladesh, impacting on both aquatic and non-aquatic ecosystems and the population who depend on them for their livelihood activities. Environment, the message of which has a strong correlation with the subtle human existence, are a burning issue around the world. Every country desires to have a better environment for which all possible efforts are being adopted to make the people aware and educated about the environment, to control unwise use of resources, to keep environment pollution free. Legal framework is also being made wherever necessary, with an appropriate augmentation of individual country efforts, supported and appreciated by international communities. Now relevant aspects of environment policies are being considered as a sectoral component of all major international treaties. Thus, now a day, enforcing congenial environment condition free from pollution has become a pre-condition for all development activities.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Chapter One: Introduction
- 1.1 Environment and Pollution: Tracing the Legal Linkages
- Chapter Two: Regulatory Framework Addressing Environmental Pollution in Bangladesh
- 2.1 Definition of Pollution under the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995
- 2.3 Pollution Control in Bangladesh: A Constitutional Approach
- 2A. Law Addressing Pollution as to Air
- 2B. Law Addressing Pollution as to Water
- 2C. Law Addressing Pollution as to Food and Agriculture
- 2D. Law Addressing Pollution as to Transportation
- 2E. Law Addressing Pollution as to Toxic and Hazardous Substances Waste
- Chapter Three: The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995 and Rules 1997
- 3.1 An Overview
- 3.2 Banning Polythene: Efficiency of the BEC Act 1995
- 3.3 Pollution Related Important Provisions of BEC Act 1995
- I) The Noise Pollution (Control) Rules 2006
- II) Combating Medical Waste: A New Emerging Pollution
- III) Toxic Tanneries: The Health Repurcussions of Bangladesh's Hazaribagh Leather
- Chapter Four: Pollution Control and Role of Institutions
- 4.1 Extracting the Jurisprudence: Analyses of Legislature's Stance
- 4.2 The Executive
- 4.3 The Judiciary
- 4.4 Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Socio-Environment Movement
- 4.5 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Pollution Control
- Chapter Five: Findings and Recommendations
- 5.1 Major Barriers in Protection of Environment from Pollution
- 5.2 Given the Situation as it Stands Now, the Way Out Can Be Availed of Regarding Pollution Control
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This work aims to review the current legal and institutional mechanisms for environmental pollution control in Bangladesh. It analyzes the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations, examines the roles of different institutions in pollution control, and identifies major barriers and potential solutions.
- Legal Framework for Environmental Pollution Control in Bangladesh
- Effectiveness of the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995
- Roles of Different Institutions (Legislative, Executive, Judiciary, NGOs)
- Major Barriers to Effective Pollution Control
- Recommendations for Improved Pollution Control
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Chapter One: Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage by establishing a link between environmental pollution and legal frameworks. It lays the groundwork for the subsequent chapters by providing a general overview of the topic and highlighting the significance of effective environmental protection. The chapter likely introduces key concepts and defines the scope of the research.
Chapter Two: Regulatory Framework Addressing Environmental Pollution in Bangladesh: This chapter delves into the legal and regulatory landscape of environmental pollution control in Bangladesh. It provides a detailed analysis of existing laws and acts, likely including the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act of 1995 and its related rules and regulations. This chapter will most likely examine the specific legal definitions of pollution and address how different types of pollution (air, water, food, transportation, toxic waste) are addressed within the legal framework. The constitutional aspects of pollution control are also explored, shedding light on the government's legal obligations in this area.
Chapter Three: The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995 and Rules 1997: This chapter focuses specifically on the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act of 1995 and its accompanying rules from 1997, providing a comprehensive overview and analysis of its key provisions. It assesses the act's efficacy in addressing various environmental issues, including the ban on polythene bags and the control of noise pollution. The chapter likely examines case studies, such as the challenges faced in managing medical waste and tackling the pollution from toxic tanneries in Hazaribagh, to illustrate the Act's practical application and its limitations.
Chapter Four: Pollution Control and Role of Institutions: This chapter shifts focus to the roles of various institutions in pollution control in Bangladesh. It analyzes the contributions and responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, exploring their effectiveness in enforcing environmental regulations and addressing pollution-related issues. The chapter also explores the significant role played by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the socio-environmental movement, and the growing influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in pollution control. The interrelation and cooperation (or lack thereof) amongst these various institutions will likely be a key theme of this chapter.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Environmental pollution, Bangladesh, environmental law, Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995, pollution control, legal framework, institutional roles, NGOs, corporate social responsibility, regulatory mechanisms, air pollution, water pollution, waste management, Hazaribagh tanneries.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Overview of Environmental Pollution Control in Bangladesh
What is this document about?
This document provides a comprehensive preview of a work analyzing the legal and institutional mechanisms for environmental pollution control in Bangladesh. It includes a table of contents, objectives and key themes, chapter summaries, and keywords. The focus is on examining the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations, the roles of various institutions, and identifying major barriers and potential solutions to pollution control in Bangladesh.
What are the main chapters covered in this document?
The document outlines the following chapters: Chapter One (Introduction), Chapter Two (Regulatory Framework Addressing Environmental Pollution in Bangladesh), Chapter Three (The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995 and Rules 1997), Chapter Four (Pollution Control and Role of Institutions), and Chapter Five (Findings and Recommendations).
What is the main objective of this research?
The primary objective is to review the current legal and institutional mechanisms for environmental pollution control in Bangladesh and assess their effectiveness. It aims to analyze the roles of different institutions (legislative, executive, judiciary, NGOs) in pollution control, identify major barriers to effective pollution control, and offer recommendations for improvement.
What key themes are explored in this research?
Key themes include the legal framework for environmental pollution control in Bangladesh, the effectiveness of the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995, the roles of various institutions, major barriers to effective pollution control, and recommendations for improved pollution control. Specific pollution types like air, water, and waste management are also addressed.
What specific laws and regulations are analyzed?
The research focuses on the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995 and its accompanying rules (1997), examining its provisions and effectiveness in addressing various pollution issues. It also explores other relevant legislation addressing different types of pollution (air, water, food, transportation, toxic waste).
What is the role of different institutions in pollution control in Bangladesh?
The document analyzes the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, as well as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives on pollution control in Bangladesh. It examines the interrelation and effectiveness of these different actors.
What are some of the major barriers to effective pollution control identified in the research?
While specific barriers aren't detailed in the preview, the document indicates that Chapter Five will address this important issue, examining challenges in protecting the environment from pollution and suggesting potential pathways forward.
What type of pollution is addressed in the research?
The research covers a wide range of pollution types, including air pollution, water pollution, pollution related to food and agriculture, pollution from transportation, and pollution from toxic and hazardous substances, including medical waste and the specific issue of toxic tanneries in Hazaribagh.
What are the key findings and recommendations likely to be presented?
The preview suggests the findings will address major barriers to environmental protection and propose potential solutions for improved pollution control in Bangladesh. Specific recommendations will likely be detailed in Chapter Five.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Keywords include: Environmental pollution, Bangladesh, environmental law, Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act 1995, pollution control, legal framework, institutional roles, NGOs, corporate social responsibility, regulatory mechanisms, air pollution, water pollution, waste management, and Hazaribagh tanneries.
- Quote paper
- Mahmudul Hasan (Author), 2012, Review of the Current Legal and Institutional Mechanisms in Relation to the Environment Pollution Control in Bangladesh, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/285163
