My idea for the accelerated expanding universe can not exist without the fourth spatial dimension of the Kaluza-Klein theory, not without a lot of strained balloon model and not without the power of a Big Bang explosion. One idea for the dark matter is a major component of it, because without it no accelerated expansion is possible. It would have made no sense to me to design a cosmological principle if I nad not found a way for the natural mass rejection and with which the Dark Energy at first is to explain.
Crucial for the invention of this cosmological model is the speed of the enlargement of the balloon, which represents the dark matter as a relative increase in mass. The speed of movement, the velocity in fourth dimension, is by the character of the room in which we live, invisible. Unfortunately we will never be able to verify this view, since we are now living in the balloon skin.
So the model is admittedly risky, because it requires many things which can never be put in appearances. Only circumstantial evidence can corroborate this view. It remembers to science of the structure of elementary particles. But even the summoning of this effort is not enough. In recognition of the Kaluza-Klein theory it would be necessary to put themselves in the situation of the inhabitants of this universe, to capture their mental perspective, and to prove so the view of this article.
That's asking a lot, but the calculation reproduces the actual observation of the expansion rate very good. Probably we will never be in a better position to observe a universe. So I think a study of this view would be useful and necessary.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of "Calculation of the Cosmic Expansion Rate 2012"?
The document discusses the calculation of the cosmic expansion rate, proposing a model based on a four-dimensional balloon and Kaluza-Klein theory. It involves concepts of dark matter, dark energy, and a natural mass rejection principle, combining ideas from Einstein and Newton.
What are the key themes explored in the foreword?
The foreword outlines the reliance of the accelerated expanding universe idea on the fourth spatial dimension, strained balloon models, and the Big Bang. It highlights the importance of dark matter for accelerated expansion and proposes a way to explain dark energy through natural mass rejection.
What are some key remarks made in the text?
The natural mass rejection is made possible by mixing the theories of Einstein and Newton. The document also notes that the nr r-Term is just an attempt and means a stereographic projection of a four dimensional ball on a three dimensional room.
What is the core result of this calculation?
The universe is considered as the skin of a four-dimensional balloon. All the mass is gathered in an infinitesimally thin skin. The document also touches upon the concept of an Event Horizon, calculates its distance R, and considers the effects of Dark Matter on gravitational time dilation.
What is the significance of the enlargement of the balloon?
The speed of the balloon's enlargement is crucial. It represents dark matter as a relative increase in mass and relates the velocity in the fourth dimension to the invisible nature of the room we inhabit.
How is the speed of escape related to the cosmic expansion rate?
The speed of escape is the basis for the cosmic expansion rate (H). However, there is additional the distance to the object necessary. The text mentions that without a calculation of the parameter a calculation of H is not possible.
How does the model explain the observed redshift of distant objects?
The model explains redshift through the analogy of an ant on an inflating balloon. Light from distant objects travels through an inflating skin, making the time to reach the observer equal to the difference between the start and end sizes of the balloon.
What is the shape of the visible universe according to the text?
The visible universe is geometrical not a sphere it is a flame, or a drop.
What is the concept of natural mass rejection presented in the text?
The natural mass rejection theoretical is only to make possible by a mixture of the theories of EINSTEIN and NEWTON of gravitation
How is the cosmic expansion rate related to the Hubble constant?
The distance r of the present skin is derived using an expansion rate (Hubble constant) of 74 km/s/MPc, leading to a volume and ultimately a rest mass calculation for the universe.
What does the text say about the relationship between the Hubble Constant and the universe?
In science it is a fact that we look directly to the centre of the cosm. So we think that Hubble-Constant represents the rayon of the universe. By the type of this connection the science is confirmed.
How does the document address the natural mass rejection?
The document also discusses natural mass rejection, referencing Walter Orlov's calculations regarding the relativistic mercury perihelion and suggesting that this rejection may account for discrepancies in Einstein's calculations.
How does the document discuss the relativistic energy ?
The document also explores relativistic energy and angular momentum, considering their impact on calculations and ultimately aiming to present a unified view of gravitational forces.
What equation is cited in the document?
The document cited equation E=m*c^2 with the idea of a mass equivalent.
Does the document refer to any external research?
On this way you get the reference Prof. Norbert Dragon with a specific orbital parameter.
Does the document include a derivation of gravitation?
Now it is useful to have a look on my own derivation of gravitation, which includes the natural mass rejection. To this end we consider the free fall:
Does the document include the program code for these calculations?
The document does include snippets of Pascal code.
- Quote paper
- Daniel Adamczyk (Author), 2012, Calculation of the Cosmic Expansion Rate, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/285449