This study will analyze the historical development of Malay nationalism against Western powers, particularly the British in Malaya before independence in 1957. The method used in this study is based on the method of observation of the resources available at the library and the National Archives of Malaysia. This study will begin with the dismantling of the prior history of Malaya’s early economic development. The arrival of the Western powers, namely the Portuguese, Dutch and British to Malaya was due to the economic importance of Malaya, which is also known as the Land of Gold and Gold Peninsular by foreign races. Malaya was colonized for more than 400 years since the Portuguese colonization in 1511. When the British controlled Malaya, the inclusion of their pro-Western idea has created conflict with the Malay community. This study will focus on the historiography of the Malay community to look at the historical development of Malay nationalism and the parties involved in the resistance against the British. After the country gained independence, the implementation of the Look East Policy by Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in 1982 is seen to end the continuous conflict between pro-Western idea that been brought by the colonists and the Malay nationalism spirit, with the Japanese model representing the East model has replaced the long-standing Western models that dominate the lives of the Malays as far back as the Portuguese domination of Malacca in 1511.
Table of Contents
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Importance of Malaya Pre-Colonial Era
Objectives and Key Themes
This study analyzes the historical development of Malay nationalism before independence in 1957, focusing on the resistance against Western powers, particularly the British. It utilizes observational methods based on resources from libraries and the National Archives of Malaysia. The study begins by examining Malaya's early economic development and the impact of Western colonization.
- The historical development of Malay nationalism.
- The impact of Western colonialism on Malaya.
- The resistance of the Malay community to British influence.
- The role of the pre-colonial Malay economy and society.
- The transition from pre-colonial Malay society to the post-colonial era.
Chapter Summaries
Abstract: This abstract provides a concise overview of the study's aim, methodology, and key findings. It highlights the analysis of Malay nationalism's historical development against Western powers, specifically the British, before Malaya's independence in 1957. The study uses observational methods based on library and National Archives resources, starting with Malaya's early economic development and the influence of Western powers (Portuguese, Dutch, and British). It focuses on the Malay community's historiography, examining their resistance against the British and the subsequent adoption of the Look East Policy, which aimed to mitigate the long-standing impact of Western influence.
Introduction: The introduction defines nationalism, drawing upon various scholarly interpretations. It discusses the evolution of the understanding of nationalism and the diverse perspectives of historians and researchers on this complex concept. The introduction also reviews the existing literature on Malay nationalism, mentioning prominent studies that have shaped the understanding of this historical period and highlighting the need for further investigation into the specific aspects examined in this research. It introduces the concept of print-capitalism and its potential role in the emergence of Malay nationalism, as well as the importance of ethnic considerations in understanding nationalism's growth in multi-ethnic societies.
The Importance of Malaya Pre-Colonial Era: This chapter explores the pre-colonial history of Malaya, emphasizing its economic and strategic importance. It details the extensive trading networks that connected Malaya to India, China, and the Arab world, highlighting the prominence of Malay sailors and merchants. The chapter describes the early kingdoms and governments that arose in Malaya and discusses the significant role of the Malacca Sultanate as a major entrepot for trade between East and West. The chapter shows Malaya's position in maritime trade and explores the relationships between Malacca and other countries, including Japan and China. It also examines the socio-political structure of the Malay kingdoms, focusing on the Sultan's authority and the feudal economic system. The chapter concludes by highlighting the flourishing culture and economic prosperity of Malaya prior to Western colonization.
Keywords
British, Malaya, Malay Community, Nationalism, Pro-Western Idea, Colonialism, Pre-colonial Malaya, Trade, Malacca Sultanate, Look East Policy.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview
What is the overall topic of this study?
This study analyzes the historical development of Malay nationalism before independence in 1957, focusing on the resistance against Western powers, particularly the British. It examines Malaya's early economic development and the impact of Western colonization, the Malay community's resistance, and the subsequent adoption of the Look East Policy.
What are the key themes explored in this study?
The key themes include the historical development of Malay nationalism, the impact of Western colonialism on Malaya, the resistance of the Malay community to British influence, the role of the pre-colonial Malay economy and society, and the transition from pre-colonial Malay society to the post-colonial era. The concept of print-capitalism and its potential role in the emergence of Malay nationalism, as well as ethnic considerations in understanding nationalism's growth in multi-ethnic societies are also discussed.
What methodology is used in this research?
The study utilizes observational methods based on resources from libraries and the National Archives of Malaysia.
What is covered in the "The Importance of Malaya Pre-Colonial Era" chapter?
This chapter explores Malaya's pre-colonial history, emphasizing its economic and strategic importance. It details extensive trading networks, early kingdoms (including the Malacca Sultanate), the socio-political structure of Malay kingdoms, and the flourishing culture and economic prosperity before Western colonization.
What is the purpose of the Abstract?
The abstract provides a concise overview of the study's aim, methodology, and key findings. It highlights the analysis of Malay nationalism's historical development against Western powers before Malaya's independence in 1957, focusing on the Malay community's historiography and their resistance to British influence.
What does the Introduction section cover?
The introduction defines nationalism, reviewing scholarly interpretations and existing literature on Malay nationalism. It discusses the evolution of the understanding of nationalism and highlights the need for further investigation into the specific aspects examined in this research.
What are the keywords associated with this study?
The keywords are: British, Malaya, Malay Community, Nationalism, Pro-Western Idea, Colonialism, Pre-colonial Malaya, Trade, Malacca Sultanate, Look East Policy.
What is the scope of the Table of Contents?
The table of contents includes an Abstract, Introduction, and a chapter on "The Importance of Malaya Pre-Colonial Era". Further chapters are implied but not explicitly listed.
- Quote paper
- Uqbah Iqbal (Author), Nordin Hussin (Author), Ahmad Ali Seman (Author), 2014, The Historical Development of the Malay Nationalism Before Independence, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/285536
