Leseprobe
Inhaltsverzeichnis
LIST OF FIGURES
ABBREVIATIONS
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. DEFINITION OF BIOFUEL
3. HISTORY OF BIOFUELS
4. DRIVING FORCES FOR AVIATION BIOFUELS
4.1. ECONOMICAL REASONS
4.2. EUROPEAN UNION REGULATION
5. AVAILABLE AVIATION BIOFUEL APPROACHES
5.1. FISCHER-TROPSCH AND THE BIOMASS-TO-LIQUID PROCESS
5.2. HYDRO-PROCESSED ESTERS AND FATTY ACIDS
5.3. THE CARBON LIFE CYCLE
6. CHALLENGES FOR AVIATION BIOFUELS
6.1. FOOD PRODUCTION COMPETITION
6.2. LAND USE COMPETITION
6.3. AVAILABILITY
6.4. PRICE VOLATILITY
6.5. COMPATIBILITY AND CERTIFICATION
7. POSSIBILITIES FOR AVIATION BIOFUELS
7.1. CO2 LIFECYCLE AND EU ETS
7.2. COST EFFECTIVENESS
7.3. INDEPENDENCE OF FUEL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
7.4. ENTERING NEW MARKETS
7.5. DEALING WITH THE CRUDE OIL SHORTAGE IN THE FUTURE
7.6. ALGAE-BASED JET FUEL
8. CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Arbeit zitieren
- Markus Biedermann (Autor:in), 2015, Aviation Biofuels. Curse or Cure for Green Aviation?, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/294668
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