A household name in Germany and an internationally recognised director, Tom Tykwer has made significant progress since his first short film Because (1990. Co-founder of the production company X-Filme and with over half a dozen commercially successful feature films behind him, Tykwer is well-respected in his field. But what exactly constitutes his particular niche within the film canon? In the context of post-wall German cinema he could be a true auteur with his own ideals and postmodern slant, or his works may in fact be too similar to the modern Hollywood Blockbuster. His style is distinctive but in order to understand what makes Tykwer’s contribution to German Cinema unique, it is useful to examine how this style develops throughout his cinematic career. His status as an auteur and a postmodernist are both most evident in his synthesis of narrative structures, postmodernism being “characterised by a superabundance of disconnecting images and styles” (Baldick: 2008, p.266). The contrasting and complementing narrative structures found in three of Tykwer’s more influential films – Winterschläfer (1997), Lola Rennt (1998), and Der Krieger und die Kaiserin (2000) - each selected from a different stage of his career, could represent the foundation of Tykwer’s originality and provide a comprehensive answer to the aforementioned questions of auteurism and postmodernism.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Narrative Structure in Tom Tykwer's Winterschläfer, Lola Rennt, and Der Krieger und die Kaiserin
- Introduction
- Tom Tykwer as Auteur
- Tykwer's Style in German Cinema
- Postmodernism in Tom Tykwer's Cinema
- Narratology and the Mathematical Theory of Chaos
- Auteurist Film and Commercial Cinema
- Tykwer and X Filme Creative Pool
- Winterschläfer (1997)
- The Heimatfilm and Greek Tragedy
- The Establishing Shot and the Mountain Setting
- The Climactic Scene
- The Three Elements of Greek Tragedy
- Recognition and Reversal in Winterschläfer
- Cross-Purposes, Dramatic Irony and Intertexuality
- Lola Rennt (1998)
- The Mathematical Theory of Chaos
- The Fairytale Genre
- The "Three-Part" Structure
- The Film's First Third
- The Film's Second Third
- The Film's Final Third
- The Time Loop
- The Narrative Structure of a Video Game
- Traditional Hollywood Cinema
- Der Krieger und die Kaiserin (2000)
- The Narrative Structure of a Fairytale
- The Influence of Art Cinema
- The Interplay of Art Cinema and Traditional Hollywood
- The Narrative Structure of the "Hero's Journey"
- The Hero's Journey in "Der Krieger und die Kaiserin"
- Narrative Structure in a Contemporary Setting
- Conclusion
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This independent study project aims to explore the narrative structures employed in three of Tom Tykwer's most influential films: Winterschläfer (1997), Lola Rennt (1998), and Der Krieger und die Kaiserin (2000). By examining the ways in which Tykwer blends traditional and postmodern narrative forms, the project seeks to understand how these choices contribute to his unique cinematic style and establish his status as an auteur.
- Narrative Structure in Tom Tykwer's Films
- Tom Tykwer as an Auteur
- Postmodernism in Cinema
- The Blending of Traditional and Modern Narrative Forms
- The Influence of German Cinema and Hollywood
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
This section will provide a comprehensive overview of the main themes, arguments, or narrative elements of each chapter, excluding the conclusion and final chapter. The aim is to provide a consistent level of detail for each chapter, without revealing any major conclusions or spoilers.
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter introduces Tom Tykwer as a prominent German filmmaker and explores his position within the context of post-wall German cinema. The chapter discusses the concepts of auteurism and postmodernism, highlighting their relevance to Tykwer's work. It establishes the framework for the study by introducing three of Tykwer's most influential films: Winterschläfer, Lola Rennt, and Der Krieger und die Kaiserin, which will be analyzed in detail throughout the project.
Chapter 2: Narratology and the Mathematical Theory of Chaos
Chapter 2 delves into the theoretical frameworks that underpin the analysis of narrative structure. The chapter explores narratology, focusing on the distinction between plot events and their conveyance, and introduces the mathematical theory of chaos as a relevant framework for understanding the structure of Lola Rennt. The chapter also examines the relevance of traditional narrative devices, such as Greek tragedy and the fairytale genre, to Tykwer's films.
Chapter 3: Winterschläfer (1997)
Chapter 3 focuses on Winterschläfer, analyzing the film's narrative structure through the lens of Greek tragedy. It explores the film's initial homage to the Heimatfilm and the significance of the mountain setting. The chapter examines the climactic scene in relation to the three main elements of Greek tragedy: reversal, recognition, and catastrophe. It further analyzes the film's use of cross-purposes, dramatic irony, and intertexuality.
Chapter 4: Lola Rennt (1998)
Chapter 4 explores the narrative structure of Lola Rennt, specifically focusing on the application of the mathematical theory of chaos. It examines the film's "three-part" structure and the concept of the time loop. The chapter also considers the film's relationship to traditional Hollywood cinema, the fairytale genre, and the narrative structure of video games.
Chapter 5: Der Krieger und die Kaiserin (2000)
Chapter 5 analyzes the narrative structure of Der Krieger und die Kaiserin, focusing on the influence of art cinema and traditional Hollywood cinema. It explores the film's use of the "hero's journey" narrative structure and its relevance to the contemporary setting. The chapter examines the film's interplay of art cinema and traditional Hollywood elements.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The key keywords and focus topics of this project include narrative structure, auteur theory, postmodernism, German cinema, Hollywood cinema, Greek tragedy, fairytale genre, the mathematical theory of chaos, and the "hero's journey."
- Quote paper
- Laura Smith (Author), 2015, Narrative Structure in Tom Tykwer's "Winterschläfer", "Lola Rennt", and "Der Krieger und die Kaiserin", Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/301378