Beiträge zu Feminismus, Antisemitismus und Nationalsozialismus im 19./20. Jahrhundert: Vol. 10.
The monograph "Trials and Tribulations on Mt Scopus" offers an introduction to the origins, work and goals of the Auguste Victoria Foundation, a German Protestant institution in Jerusalem, whose base was in Potsdam, Germany. It describes the eclectic range of visitors, guests and workers attending the Foundation and looks at members' attitudes towards local Jews and Arabs from the time of the Kaiser's visit in 1898 to the outbreak of the Second World War. The work provides insight into how these attitudes and relationships changed, especially in the 1930s when National Socialism was espoused by Germans living in British-ruled Palestine.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Cultural and Religious Variety?
- a) Craftsmen and Employees on the Mount of Olives
- b) The Guests of the Auguste Victoria Foundation
- 3. Changing Relationships
- 4. National Protestant Chauvinism
- 5. A Glimpse into the Thirties
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This text aims to recount the history of the Auguste Victoria Foundation (AVF), tracing its origins, construction, and initial operation. It explores the motivations behind its creation, the challenges faced during its development, and the role it played within the broader context of German Protestant communities in Jerusalem during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- The establishment of the AVF and the role of Kaiser Wilhelm II.
- The cultural and religious landscape of German Protestants in Jerusalem.
- The architectural and logistical challenges of building the AVF complex.
- The daily life and operation of the AVF guesthouse.
- The AVF's place within the larger context of German colonialism and religious missions.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1. Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the history of the Auguste Victoria Foundation (AVF). It begins by emphasizing that every organization has a unique story, often driven by ideas, needs, or specific events. The AVF’s story is intrinsically linked to Kaiser Wilhelm II's visit to Jerusalem in 1898, where he was approached by members of the German Protestant community requesting support for a German Protestant center. The chapter briefly touches upon the location chosen, the initial impetus for the project (primarily the need for a respite from the harsh conditions of Jerusalem), and the Emperor's approval of the undertaking. This sets the scene for the following chapters, highlighting the key players, the initial motivation, and the pivotal role of the German Emperor in the foundation’s creation.
2. Cultural and Religious Variety?: This chapter delves into the diverse cultural and religious aspects of the German Protestant community in Jerusalem. The subchapters, "Craftsmen and Employees on the Mount of Olives" and "The Guests of the Auguste Victoria Foundation," likely explore the varied backgrounds and experiences of those who lived and worked in or visited the AVF complex. It likely examines the coexistence and interaction of different groups within this community, highlighting the complexities of cultural and religious life within the context of the Ottoman Empire and the German presence in Jerusalem. The chapter explores the social dynamics and potentially examines differing perspectives or potential tensions within the community.
3. Changing Relationships: This chapter likely focuses on the evolution of relationships within and surrounding the AVF over time. It might trace the changing dynamics between the German community, local Arab populations, and the Ottoman authorities. It could explore shifting political landscapes and their impact on the AVF's activities and the community's interactions. This might include evolving attitudes, alliances, and potentially conflicts, reflecting the broader historical shifts in the region during the period covered by the text.
4. National Protestant Chauvinism: This chapter probably addresses the theme of German national pride and Protestant identity as manifested within the AVF and its associated community. It may explore the extent to which nationalist sentiments influenced the Foundation's activities, its interactions with other groups, and the presentation of German identity in the context of the Ottoman Empire and potentially early Zionist activities. This section likely analyzes the degree of nationalistic rhetoric embedded within the culture and aims of the AVF, and the possible consequences of such views.
5. A Glimpse into the Thirties: This chapter provides a snapshot of life at the AVF during the 1930s. It will likely offer a glimpse into the social and political climate of the time and its impact on the Foundation. Given the historical context, this might include discussions on the rise of Nazism in Germany and its potential effects on the AVF, its patrons, and residents. It may also cover events and changes affecting the AVF and its community during that turbulent decade.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Auguste Victoria Foundation, Kaiser Wilhelm II, German Protestants, Jerusalem, Ottoman Palestine, colonialism, religious missions, guesthouse, national identity, cultural exchange, architecture, construction, deaconesses, social history.
Frequently Asked Questions: A History of the Auguste Victoria Foundation
What is the main topic of this text?
This text recounts the history of the Auguste Victoria Foundation (AVF) in Jerusalem, exploring its establishment, operation, and significance within the context of German Protestant communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It examines the motivations behind its creation, the challenges faced during its development, and its role within the broader historical landscape of German colonialism and religious missions in the region.
Who was involved in the establishment of the Auguste Victoria Foundation?
The establishment of the AVF is intrinsically linked to Kaiser Wilhelm II's visit to Jerusalem in 1898. Members of the German Protestant community approached him, requesting support for a German Protestant center. The Emperor's approval was pivotal in the Foundation's creation.
What were the key objectives and themes explored in the text?
The text explores the establishment of the AVF and Kaiser Wilhelm II's role; the cultural and religious landscape of German Protestants in Jerusalem; the architectural and logistical challenges of building the AVF complex; the daily life and operation of the AVF guesthouse; and the AVF's place within German colonialism and religious missions.
What are the main chapters and their respective focuses?
Chapter 1 (Introduction): Sets the historical context and introduces the AVF's origins, highlighting the Emperor's involvement and the initial impetus for the project. Chapter 2 (Cultural and Religious Variety?): Examines the diverse cultural and religious aspects of the German Protestant community in Jerusalem, focusing on the craftsmen, employees, and guests of the AVF. Chapter 3 (Changing Relationships): Traces the evolution of relationships between the German community, local Arab populations, and Ottoman authorities. Chapter 4 (National Protestant Chauvinism): Addresses German national pride and Protestant identity within the AVF and its community. Chapter 5 (A Glimpse into the Thirties): Offers a snapshot of life at the AVF during the 1930s, including the potential impact of Nazism.
What are some key takeaways from the chapter summaries?
The summaries reveal the complex interplay of religious, cultural, political, and national identities within the AVF and its surrounding community. They highlight the challenges of establishing and maintaining a German Protestant institution in Ottoman Palestine and the evolving dynamics within the region over time.
What keywords are associated with this text?
Keywords include Auguste Victoria Foundation, Kaiser Wilhelm II, German Protestants, Jerusalem, Ottoman Palestine, colonialism, religious missions, guesthouse, national identity, cultural exchange, architecture, construction, deaconesses, and social history.
What is the intended audience for this text?
The text is intended for academic use, focusing on the analysis of themes in a structured and professional manner.
Where can I find more information about the Auguste Victoria Foundation?
Further research into the Auguste Victoria Foundation could involve exploring archival materials related to German Protestant missions in Jerusalem, historical records of the Ottoman Empire, and academic works on German colonialism and religious missions in the Middle East.
- Quote paper
- Dr. Heidemarie Wawrzyn (Author), 2015, Trials and Tribulations on Mt Scopus: the Auguste Victoria Foundation from 1898-1939, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/301761
