Somalia has been under intervention since February 2007, by troops drawn from six African countries (Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda, Burundi and Sierra Leone). This intervention has its own implications on the civil society of Somalia. This paper studied the subject and argues that the intervention has both positive and negative impact in terms of social, economic and political aspects
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Introducing the Issue
1.2. Background information
1.3. Thesis Statement
1.4. Purpose
1.5. Limitation
1.6. Research Question
2. Methodology
2.1. Research Design/Strategy
2.1.1. Data collection technique.
2.1.2. Types of data
2.1.3. Qualitative Methods
2.1.4. Case Study
3. Theoretical Considerations
3.1. Historical context and definitions of Intervention
3.2. Motives behind Intervention
3.3. Social, Economic and Political Impacts of Foreign Military Intervention
4. Empirical Studies
4.1. AMISOM’s Intervention In Somalia
4.1.1. Social Impacts of the Intervention
4.1.2. Economic Impacts of the Intervention
4.1.3. Political Impacts of the Intervention
5. Analysis and Reflections
6. Conclusion
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the socio-economic and political impacts of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) intervention on the Somali population. It explores whether the foreign military presence has contributed to stabilization and state-building or has exacerbated existing conflicts and humanitarian issues.
- The historical context and definitions of humanitarian and foreign military interventions.
- The specific strategic and political motives behind the AMISOM mission in Somalia.
- Positive outcomes, including the reclamation of territories and support for the federal government.
- Negative consequences, such as civilian displacement, casualties, and societal disruption.
- The role of international interventions in state capacity building and political legitimacy.
Excerpt from the Book
3.3. Social, Economic and Political Impacts of Foreign Military Intervention
From social point of view Fielding and Shortland (2010), elaborated that some of the negative impacts of international intervention could be the death of civilians. They argue that a military intervention causes the killing, abuse and the loss of innocent people. Moreover they believe that it might cause the displacement of population from their homes. In connection to this Kuperman (2008) mentioned that military intervention that is intended to protect civilians unintentionally fosters rebellion by lowering its expected cost and increasing its likelihood of success. All these arguments reflect the fact that there is a negative impact about intervention.
Baylis, etal (2011) discussed in their book that due to the use of military force or foreign intervention; there is a possibility of losing soldiers. In addition to this they reflect that political leaders do not have the moral rights to shed the blood of their own citizens on behalf of suffering foreigners.
According to De Waal (2007) the use or raising of the external military intervention for the protection of human being changes and distorts the political process and can make a resolution more difficult.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Outlines the research scope, including the background of civil wars in Somalia and the research question regarding the impact of AMISOM.
2. Methodology: Details the qualitative research approach, focusing on a case study method and the utilization of secondary data sources to analyze the intervention.
3. Theoretical Considerations: Provides the conceptual framework for defining intervention, exploring motives, and examining potential social, economic, and political impacts of foreign military presence.
4. Empirical Studies: Examines the specific case of AMISOM in Somalia, providing a detailed breakdown of its social, economic, and political effects on the country.
5. Analysis and Reflections: Synthesizes empirical findings with the theoretical framework to discuss the dual nature—both positive and negative—of the intervention.
6. Conclusion: Summarizes that while the intervention has facilitated state-building and improved security in certain areas, it has also resulted in significant civilian suffering and displacement.
Keywords
Somalia, AMISOM, Military Intervention, Civil War, Al-Shabaab, Humanitarian Aid, Socio-economic Impact, Political Stability, State-building, Foreign Policy, Peacekeeping, Security, Sovereignty, Displacement, Conflict Resolution.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research paper?
The paper focuses on the impacts of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) intervention, analyzing how the presence of foreign troops has affected the daily lives of Somali citizens since 2007.
What are the central themes discussed in the work?
The central themes include the legitimacy of military intervention, the tension between state sovereignty and humanitarian protection, and the socio-economic consequences of prolonged external military involvement in a conflict zone.
What is the primary research question?
The research asks how the military intervention led by AMISOM has influenced the citizens of Somalia specifically in social, political, and economic terms.
What research methodology does the author employ?
The author uses a qualitative research design, specifically a case study approach, relying on secondary data sources such as official reports, academic books, and documented articles.
What subjects are covered in the main body of the paper?
The main body covers the theoretical definitions of intervention, the empirical findings regarding AMISOM's deployment, and an analysis of how these actions have led to both the reconstruction of Somali government institutions and ongoing civilian instability.
Which keywords best characterize the study?
The study is best characterized by terms such as AMISOM, Somalia, military intervention, socio-economic impacts, state-building, and peacekeeping.
How does the author define "supportive intervention"?
The author categorizes the AMISOM mission as a supportive intervention because it operates with the approval and backing of the recognized federal government of Somalia.
What does the author conclude regarding the overall effect of the intervention?
The author concludes that the intervention has a mixed impact; it has been instrumental in reclaiming strategic areas from extremists and supporting the government, but it has simultaneously caused significant civilian casualties and displacement.
- Quote paper
- Masters Degree Kedir Ahmed (Author), 2013, Impact of AMISOM's (The African Union Mission In Somalia) Intervention in Somalia, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/307221
